Ultrastructural Pathology最新文献

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Malignant glomus tumor: a rare case with an ultrastructural study. 恶性血管球瘤:罕见病例的超微结构研究。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Ultrastructural Pathology Pub Date : 2025-04-30 DOI: 10.1080/01913123.2025.2499140
Corredor-Alonso Guillermo Ernesto, Arredondo-Ruiz Pedro, Martinez-Tlahuel Jorge Luis, Dominguez-Malagon Hugo Ricardo
{"title":"Malignant glomus tumor: a rare case with an ultrastructural study.","authors":"Corredor-Alonso Guillermo Ernesto, Arredondo-Ruiz Pedro, Martinez-Tlahuel Jorge Luis, Dominguez-Malagon Hugo Ricardo","doi":"10.1080/01913123.2025.2499140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01913123.2025.2499140","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Glomangiosarcoma is an extremely rare neoplasm that represents 1% of all glomus tumors, which in turn make up 2% of soft tissue tumors. We discuss the case of a 49-year-old woman who had a slow growing tumor on the left foot dorsum which evolved over a 4-year period. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed showing deep, partially infiltrative, heterogeneous soft tissue mass with necrosis. Tru-Cut biopsy was done with a malignant glomus tumor report. Treatment consisted of wide resection and intense rehabilitation program resulting in full-function recovery. The definitive diagnosis based on morphologic, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural studies evidenced a conventional glomus tumor with malignant areas and abrupt transition to dedifferentiated component with myxoinflammatory fibroblastic sarcoma (MIFS) features. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case showing this kind of dedifferentiation, the ultrastructural characteristics in this study allow us to identify a very rare disease and unique differentiation.</p>","PeriodicalId":23430,"journal":{"name":"Ultrastructural Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143983406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Primary ciliary dyskinesia cases bronchoscopic sampling and TEM analysis: sampling & diagnosis in PCD. 原发性纤毛运动障碍病例的支气管镜取样与透射电镜分析:PCD的取样与诊断。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Ultrastructural Pathology Pub Date : 2025-04-30 DOI: 10.1080/01913123.2025.2498418
Deniz Doğan Mülazimoğlu, Oya Evirgen, Oya Kayacan, Demet Karnak
{"title":"Primary ciliary dyskinesia cases bronchoscopic sampling and TEM analysis: sampling & diagnosis in PCD.","authors":"Deniz Doğan Mülazimoğlu, Oya Evirgen, Oya Kayacan, Demet Karnak","doi":"10.1080/01913123.2025.2498418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01913123.2025.2498418","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare, genetically heterogeneous disorder characterized by impaired ciliary structure and function, leading to chronic respiratory symptoms and recurrent infections. Despite its clinical significance, PCD diagnosis remains challenging due to its variable presentation and the lack of a gold standard diagnostic test. Specific clinical criteria, including neonatal respiratory distress and laterality defects, aid in suspicion of PCD, but confirmatory diagnosis often requires a combination of tests. In this study, we aimed to assess the efficacy of bronchoscopic techniques in obtaining respiratory epithelial samples for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis. We enrolled adults with bronchiectasis and suspected PCD who underwent fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Bronchial forceps and brush biopsies were obtained from specific bronchial segments under conscious sedation. Tissue samples were processed for TEM analysis to identify ultrastructural axonemal defects associated with PCD. Our study included 10 patients (3 females, 7 males) aged 19-38 years, with detailed demographics and clinical characteristics provided. Evaluation of tracheobronchial biopsy samples revealed higher histological scores for the presence of ciliated cells and transverse sections of cilia in pellets obtained from brush biopsies and fixative solutions of forceps biopsy compared to forceps biopsy tissue samples. Electron microscopic examination of ultra-thin sections demonstrated abundant ciliated cells and abnormal cilia structures, aiding in the diagnosis of PCD in pellets. PCD represents a significant etiology of bronchiectasis, emphasizing the need for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management strategies. Our findings highlight the importance of bronchoscopic techniques, including bronchial brushing alongside forceps biopsies, in enhancing diagnostic yield and guiding timely intervention to improve patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":23430,"journal":{"name":"Ultrastructural Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144052013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Induction of DNA damage and growth arrest by citalopram in breast cancer cells mediated via activation of Gadd45a and apoptotic genes. 西酞普兰通过激活Gadd45a和凋亡基因介导的乳腺癌细胞DNA损伤和生长停滞
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Ultrastructural Pathology Pub Date : 2025-03-04 Epub Date: 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1080/01913123.2025.2454691
Mohammed Salama, Ahmed Elamin, Magda Youssif, Noura A Mattar
{"title":"Induction of DNA damage and growth arrest by citalopram in breast cancer cells mediated via activation of Gadd45a and apoptotic genes.","authors":"Mohammed Salama, Ahmed Elamin, Magda Youssif, Noura A Mattar","doi":"10.1080/01913123.2025.2454691","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01913123.2025.2454691","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Breast cancer patients experience more severe emotional distress and depression compared to those with other cancers. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), like citalopram, are commonly used to treat depression. However, the link between SSRI use and breast cancer progression is debated. This study examined the cytotoxic effects of citalopram on triple-negative (MDA-MB231) and ER-positive (MCF-7) breast cancer cells. Results showed a significant decrease in cell viability in both cell lines following citalopram treatment. Interestingly, flow cytometry analysis revealed increased apoptotic cells and induction of cell cycle arrest upon treatment of the cells with citalopram. MCF-7 cells were arrested in the sub-G0-G1 phase, while MDA-MB231 cells accumulated in the S phase. Gene expression analysis demonstrated increased Bax expression and decreased Bcl2 levels. Moreover, cytochrome c and NF-κB were upregulated upon treatment with citalopram. Furthermore, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis of treated cells showed apoptotic morphological changes including shrunken nuclei, membrane blebbing, and chromatin condensation with prominent appearance of autophagosomes and autolysosomes. Additionally, GADD45a and p21, involved in growth arrest and DNA damage, were significantly upregulated. In conclusion, citalopram's ability to induce apoptosis and alter cell cycle suggests its potential in breast cancer treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":23430,"journal":{"name":"Ultrastructural Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"158-169"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143012393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Angiotensin II promotes intramural hematoma of aorta in juvenile mice at early stage. 血管紧张素 II 可促进幼年小鼠主动脉内血肿的早期形成。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Ultrastructural Pathology Pub Date : 2025-03-04 Epub Date: 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/01913123.2025.2474447
Weiliang Sun, Changan Yu, Jing Guo, Huina Wang, Shurui Dou, Yuting Zhang, Jingang Zheng, Yanxiang Gao
{"title":"Angiotensin II promotes intramural hematoma of aorta in juvenile mice at early stage.","authors":"Weiliang Sun, Changan Yu, Jing Guo, Huina Wang, Shurui Dou, Yuting Zhang, Jingang Zheng, Yanxiang Gao","doi":"10.1080/01913123.2025.2474447","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01913123.2025.2474447","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Intramural hematoma (IMH) is a serious aortic condition characterized by the presence of a contained hematoma within the aortic media. However, the animal model with a high incidence of IMH was lacking, and the specific pathological characteristics of IMH have not been thoroughly characterized.</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>We conducted an experimental study using 4-week-old male, 4-week-old female, and 8-week-old male C57BL/6J mice. These mice were subjected to angiotensin II infusion at a rate of 1000 ng/kg/min for a period of 4 days. In situ imaging was performed, and aorta was harvested and serially sectioned. Histological staining and immunostaining techniques were employed, and the subcellular structure was examined using transmission electron microscopy. Our findings revealed that 4-week-old male mice exhibited a higher susceptibility to angiotensin II-induced IMH, characterized by more circumferential appearances and larger affected areas. Furthermore, IMH was more likely to occur in the upper segment of the descending aorta rather than the lower segment. Within the IMH, older fibrinous thrombus was predominantly observed near the adventitia, while younger red thrombus was more prevalent near the lumen. Additionally, platelet activation and degranulation were observed, along with fibrin cross-linking and thrombus organization, indicating a potential relationship between platelet activation and the progression of IMH.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study demonstrated that angiotensin II infusion promoted the development of IMH during the early stages, especially in juvenile mice. Furthermore, the presence of platelet activation and thrombus organization suggested their potential involvement in the progression of IMH.</p>","PeriodicalId":23430,"journal":{"name":"Ultrastructural Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"148-157"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143658856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Astrocyte alterations during Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome: intermediate filaments, aggresomes, proteasomes, and glycogen storages. 渗透性脱髓鞘综合征时星形胶质细胞的改变:中间纤维、聚合体、蛋白酶体和糖原储存。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Ultrastructural Pathology Pub Date : 2025-03-04 Epub Date: 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/01913123.2025.2468700
Jacques Gilloteaux, Corry Charlier, Valérie Suain, Charles Nicaise
{"title":"Astrocyte alterations during Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome: intermediate filaments, aggresomes, proteasomes, and glycogen storages.","authors":"Jacques Gilloteaux, Corry Charlier, Valérie Suain, Charles Nicaise","doi":"10.1080/01913123.2025.2468700","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01913123.2025.2468700","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>A murine model mimicking the human osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) revealed with histology demyelinated alterations in the relay posterolateral (VPL) and ventral posteromedial (VPM) thalamic nuclei 12 h and 48 h after chronic hyponatremia due to a fast reinstatement of osmolality. Abnormal expression astrocyte markers ALDHL1 and GFAP with immunohistochemistry in these ODS altered zones, prompted aims to verify in both protoplasmic and fibrillar astrocytes with ultrastructure those changes and other associated subcellular modifications.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This ODS investigation included four groups of mice: Sham (NN; <i>n</i> = 13), hyponatremic (HN; <i>n</i> = 11), those sacrificed 12 h after a fast restoration of normal natremia (ODS12h; <i>n</i> = 6), and mice sacrificed 48 h afterward, or ODS48 h (<i>n</i> = 9). Out of those four groups of mice, with LM and ultrastructure microscopy, the thalamic zones included NN (<i>n</i> = 2), HN (<i>n</i> = 2), ODS12h (<i>n</i> = 3) and ODS48h (<i>n</i> = 3) samples. There, comparisons between astrocytes included organelles, GFAP, and glycogen content changes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thalamic ODS epicenter damages comprised both protoplasmic (PA) and fibrillar (FA) astrocyte necroses along with those of neuropil destructions and neuron Wallerian demyelinated injuries surrounded by a centrifugal region gradient revealing worse to mild destructions. Ultrastructure aspects of resilient HN and ODS12h PAs disclosed altered mitochondria and accumulations of beta- to alpha-glycogen granules that became eventually captured into phagophores as glycophagosomes in ODS48h. HN and ODS12h time lapse FAs accumulated ribonucleoproteins, cytoskeletal aggresomes, and proteasomes but distant and resilient ODS48h FAs maintained GFAP fibrils along with typical mitochondria and dispersed β-glycogen, including in their neuropil surroundings. Thus, ODS triggered astrocyte injuries that involved both post-transcriptional and post-translational modifications such that astrocytes were unable to use glycogen and metabolites due to their own mitochondria defects while accumulated stalled ribonucleoproteins, cytoskeletal aggresomes were associated with proteasomes and GFAP ablation. Resilient but distant astrocytes revealed restitution of amphibolism where typical carbohydrate storages were revealed along with GFAP, as tripartite extensions supply for restored nerve axon initial segments, neural Ranvier's junctions, and oligodendrocyte -neuron junctional contacts.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>ODS caused astrocyte damage associated with adjacent neuropil destruction that included a regional demyelination caused by a loss of dispatched energetic and metabolic exchanges within the injured region, bearing proportional and collateral centrifugal injuries, which involved reactive repairs time after rebalanced osmolarity.</p>","PeriodicalId":23430,"journal":{"name":"Ultrastructural Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"170-215"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143587243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heterozygous missense mutation of the fibrinogen gene associated with cryptogenic liver disease in a 15-months-old Canadian caucasian child. 一名15个月大的加拿大白种人儿童与隐源性肝病相关的纤维蛋白原基因杂合错义突变
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Ultrastructural Pathology Pub Date : 2025-03-04 Epub Date: 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/01913123.2024.2447853
Mohit Kehar, Robert J Klaassen, Consolato M Sergi
{"title":"Heterozygous missense mutation of the fibrinogen gene associated with cryptogenic liver disease in a 15-months-old Canadian caucasian child.","authors":"Mohit Kehar, Robert J Klaassen, Consolato M Sergi","doi":"10.1080/01913123.2024.2447853","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01913123.2024.2447853","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hepatic fibrinogen storage disease is an uncommon autosomal dominant hereditary illness marked by hypofibrinogenemia and the accumulation of variant fibrinogen in the hepatic endoplasmic reticulum. We present an asymptomatic 15-month-old male with elevated liver enzymes. Test results indicate hypofibrinogenemia. The liver biopsy revealed circular eosinophilic inclusion bodies within the hepatocyte cytoplasm. After diastase pretreatment, the inclusion bodies did not stain using the periodic acid - Schiff procedure. Ultrastructural examination revealed the characteristic fibrinogen storage curvilinear inclusions. Sequence analysis using the Blueprint Genetics (BpG) FLEX Bleeding Disorder/Coagulopathy Panel identified a heterozygous missense variant <i>FGG</i> c.1075 G>C, p. (Gly359Arg). Thus, the patient was diagnosed with hepatic fibrinogen storage disease. Our findings suggest that in patients with asymptomatic elevated liver enzymes presenting with unanticipated hypofibrinogenemia, hepatic fibrinogen storage disorder must be included in the differential diagnosis. Furthermore, our results underscore the significance of molecular diagnosis in patients diagnosed with cryptogenic liver disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":23430,"journal":{"name":"Ultrastructural Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"235-242"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142910916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ultrastructural changes in the adult rat ovary after administration of copper oxide nanoparticles and the possible ameliorative influence of selenium. 氧化铜纳米颗粒对成年大鼠卵巢超微结构的影响及硒可能的改善作用。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Ultrastructural Pathology Pub Date : 2025-03-04 Epub Date: 2025-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/01913123.2024.2449091
Abeer Mohamed Ali Shalaby, Eman Shaaban Abdel-Aziz Abul-Ela, Amal Mohamed Moustafa, Shehab Hafez Mohamed
{"title":"The ultrastructural changes in the adult rat ovary after administration of copper oxide nanoparticles and the possible ameliorative influence of selenium.","authors":"Abeer Mohamed Ali Shalaby, Eman Shaaban Abdel-Aziz Abul-Ela, Amal Mohamed Moustafa, Shehab Hafez Mohamed","doi":"10.1080/01913123.2024.2449091","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01913123.2024.2449091","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is an important concern about the potential health and environmental risks that may develop due to exposure to copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs). Selenium is an essential trace element. It supports the expression of a variety of selenoproteins. The present study was designed to study the ultrastructural and biochemical changes in the adult rat ovary after oral administration of CuO-NPs and to assess the possible ameliorative influence of Selenium. Sixty adult female albino rats were divided in two major groups: Group I and Group II. Group I was further subdivided into three groups: Group IA (control), Group IB: received a single high dose of 2000 mg/kg CuO-NPs, Group IC: received selenium (0.5 mg/kg), five days before giving a single high dose of CuO-NPs (2000 mg/kg). Thereafter, given selenium for 14 days. Group II was subdivided into three groups: Group IIA (control), Group IIB: received a small dose of 300 mg/kg of CuO-NPs for 28 days, Group IIC: received selenium (0.5 mg/kg), five days before starting concomitant administration of CuO-NPs (300 mg/kg) and Selenium (0.5 mg/kg) for 28 days. Damage of the ovarian ultrastructural features, increased MDA levels, and decreased serum estrogen and progesterone hormones levels were detected in group IB and group IIB. Group IC and group IIC showed improvement of ovarian ultrastructural, decreased MDA levels, and increased serum estrogen and progesterone hormones levels as compared to group IB and group IIB indicating that Selenium could decrease the damage induced by CuO-NPs in the adult rat ovaries.</p>","PeriodicalId":23430,"journal":{"name":"Ultrastructural Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"109-129"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142972311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuONPs) on the testes of adult male albino rats and the possible protective role of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO). 氧化铜纳米颗粒(CuONPs)对成年雄性白化大鼠睾丸的影响及特级初榨橄榄油(EVOO)可能的保护作用
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Ultrastructural Pathology Pub Date : 2025-03-04 Epub Date: 2025-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/01913123.2025.2462534
Amany F Mohamed, Safaa M Hanafy, Ranya Mohammed Abdelgalil, Amany M Abo-Ouf
{"title":"Effect of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuONPs) on the testes of adult male albino rats and the possible protective role of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO).","authors":"Amany F Mohamed, Safaa M Hanafy, Ranya Mohammed Abdelgalil, Amany M Abo-Ouf","doi":"10.1080/01913123.2025.2462534","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01913123.2025.2462534","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We have assessed the effects of copper oxide nanoparticles on the testis of adult male albino rats, and evaluated the protective potential of EVOO, which has antioxidant properties. The study involved treatment of seventy adult male rats followed by examination of their testis. The rats were divided into four groups (I-V), each contained 20 rats except group II which contained 10 rats. Each of groups (I, III, IV) was subdivided equally into two subgroups (A and B). Rats in group I did not receive any treatment (IA) or injected intraperitoneal (IP) with 0.5 ml of distilled water daily for two weeks (IB). Rats in group II were gavaged 0.4 ml EVOO daily for 2 weeks. Rats in group III injected IP daily for 2 weeks with 0.5 ml distilled water containing 1 mg CuO NPs (subgroup IIIA) and 4 mg CuO NPs (IIIB). Rats in group IV were gavaged 0.4 ml EVOO before IP injected daily for 2 weeks with 0.5 ml distilled water containing either 1 mg CuO NPs (subgroup IVA) or 4 mg CuO NPs (IVB). After treatment, morphological, histological and biochemical studies on the testes were conducted. Examination of CuO NPs treated groups revealed dose dependant increase in pathological changes. These changes were reduced body weight, distorted basement membranes of seminiferous tubules and degeneration of seminiferous cells. Co-administration of EVOO ameliorated most pathological changes. We concluded that CuO NPs induced deteriorating changes in rats' testes which were improved after co-administration of EVOO.</p>","PeriodicalId":23430,"journal":{"name":"Ultrastructural Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"130-147"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143433679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying gene expression and cellular pathways involved in glomerular AL-amyloidosis and correlation with experimental data: seeking novel therapeutic interventions. 确定肾小球al -淀粉样变性的基因表达和细胞通路及其与实验数据的相关性:寻求新的治疗干预措施。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Ultrastructural Pathology Pub Date : 2025-03-04 Epub Date: 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/01913123.2025.2468708
Guillermo A Herrera, Jiamin Teng, Chun Zeng, Luis Del Pozo-Yauner, Bing Liu, Elba A Turbat-Herrera
{"title":"Identifying gene expression and cellular pathways involved in glomerular AL-amyloidosis and correlation with experimental data: seeking novel therapeutic interventions.","authors":"Guillermo A Herrera, Jiamin Teng, Chun Zeng, Luis Del Pozo-Yauner, Bing Liu, Elba A Turbat-Herrera","doi":"10.1080/01913123.2025.2468708","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01913123.2025.2468708","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The prognosis of myeloma is based on controlling the plasma cell burden and thus, management of the production of monoclonal light chains has improved considerably, expanding survival and quality of life. However, the effects of the monoclonal light chains in the various organs result in alterations that may lead to renal failure. There is a crucial need to ameliorate or abolish renal damage. Organ-based therapies must be developed. Glomerulopathic light chains interact with mesangial cells using the SORL1 receptor and downstream effects lead to divergent mesangial alterations. While the multi-step process occurring when amyloidogenic light chains interact with mesangial cells has been elucidated in the laboratory, gene expression profiles and activated cellular pathways in human glomeruli have not been probed. Mesangial cells from five renal biopsies at different stages of glomerular amyloidosis were interrogated using spatial transcriptomics and compared with those from normal biopsy controls to identify cellular pathways and gene expression changes. The two most significant statistically overexpressed genes (FDR <0.05) when comparing control, early vs late cases were heat shock protein 90AB1 and HSPB1, known to be involved in protein misfolding and aggregation. The overexpressed genes exercise function and regulation over cellular pathways promoting apoptosis, vesicular transport, metalloproteinase activation, collagen degradation, gap junction degradation, GTPase cycle activation, and organelle biogenesis. This data confirmed the results previously reached in the research laboratory. Spatial transcriptomics demonstrated uniquely activated genes and cellular pathways in mesangial cells involved in the initiation and progression of glomerular amyloidosis, uncovering novel genes and new therapeutic targets.</p>","PeriodicalId":23430,"journal":{"name":"Ultrastructural Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"216-234"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143476541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultrastructural organization of the liver of rat pups in early postnatal ontogenesis when pregnant and lactating rats are kept on a low-protein diet. 低蛋白饮食对孕鼠和哺乳期大鼠出生后早期个体发育幼鼠肝脏超微结构的影响。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Ultrastructural Pathology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 Epub Date: 2024-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/01913123.2024.2441933
Elena G Pershina, Ksenia N Morozova, Nataliya P Bgatova
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