Updates in Surgery最新文献

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A new approach to mesh fixation in laparoscopic transabdominal technique, "suture passer", superior or not? 腹腔镜经腹技术中的网片固定新方法--"缝合器",到底优不优?
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Updates in Surgery Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1007/s13304-024-01998-x
Yunushan Furkan Aydoğdu, Ömer Kubat, Çağrı Büyükkasap, Hüseyin Göbüt, Kürşat Dikmen
{"title":"A new approach to mesh fixation in laparoscopic transabdominal technique, \"suture passer\", superior or not?","authors":"Yunushan Furkan Aydoğdu, Ömer Kubat, Çağrı Büyükkasap, Hüseyin Göbüt, Kürşat Dikmen","doi":"10.1007/s13304-024-01998-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13304-024-01998-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery is a common procedure and pain is a common postoperative complication. Guidelines for mesh fixation vary, with no clear rule. Mesh fixation may not be necessary in total extraperitoneal approach (TEP), but more research is needed for transabdominal preperitoneal approach (TAPP). This study was conducted comparing mesh fixation methods using a suture passer and tacker, aiming to reduce pain and operation time. We used the FUÇA method for mesh fixation in TAPP. The patients were divided into two groups: Group I underwent classical tacker method while Group II used the FUÇA method. There were 52 patients in Group I and 51 patients in Group II. Polypropylene mesh was used in both groups. The surgeries were performed by four experienced surgeons. We analyzed retrospective data including age, gender, BMI, surgical approach, procedure duration, defect size, recurrence status, postoperative pain, hernia type, and complications. Pain was assessed using VAS score and McGill pain index. Recurrence was evaluated by a different surgeon. A total of 103 patients were included: 52 in Group I and 51 in Group II. Both groups had a similar median age (47 years in Group I, 45 years in Group II) and predominantly male participants (92.3% in Group I, 92.2% in Group II). Most patients had indirect inguinal hernia (77.7%) while the rest had direct inguinal hernia (22.3%). There were no significant differences in BMI or hernia type between the groups. The defect size measured by ultrasound was similar in both groups. Group I had higher VAS pain scores on postoperative day 1, at month 1, and at month 3 compared to Group II, but the difference vanished at the 12-month mark. The McGill Pain Index showed similar results. Recurrence was observed in one patient in each group. Complications occurred in 11 patients during the follow-up period, with similar rates between the groups. The mean surgical procedure time of Group 2 was significantly shorter than that of Group 1 (49.36 m vs 43.43 m, p = 0.009). FUÇA method is a technique that can be used safely in the TAPP procedure as it reduces postoperative pain and shortens the operation time.</p>","PeriodicalId":23391,"journal":{"name":"Updates in Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"2617-2625"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142296525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the da Vinci single-port system in colorectal cancer surgery: a scoping review. 达芬奇单孔系统在结直肠癌手术中的应用评估:范围综述。
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Updates in Surgery Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-05 DOI: 10.1007/s13304-024-02014-y
Arcangelo Picciariello, Alfredo Annicchiarico, Gaetano Gallo, Agnese Dezi, Ugo Grossi
{"title":"Evaluation of the da Vinci single-port system in colorectal cancer surgery: a scoping review.","authors":"Arcangelo Picciariello, Alfredo Annicchiarico, Gaetano Gallo, Agnese Dezi, Ugo Grossi","doi":"10.1007/s13304-024-02014-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13304-024-02014-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Minimally invasive surgery for the treatment of colon and rectal cancer has gained popularity due to its association with reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, and quicker recovery. The Da Vinci Single-Port (SP) System combines single-port laparoscopy with robotic assistance. This scoping review aims to evaluate the safety and short-term postoperative outcomes of utilizing the Da Vinci SP platform in colorectal cancer surgery. A scoping review was conducted adhering to the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Data were collected from PubMed, Embase, and the Web of Science Library as of December 22, 2023. Studies were screened and selected based on predefined criteria, focusing on the application of the SP robotic system in colorectal procedures. Data extraction included demographics, surgical details, intraoperative and postoperative outcomes. A narrative summary of the results was provided due to the heterogeneity in study designs. From an initial 2312 articles, 22 studies were selected for analysis, encompassing 465 patients undergoing robotic SP colorectal surgeries. Of these, 384 (82.6%) had a cancer diagnosis. The median age was 65 years, with approximately 60% being male. The median operative time was 225 min, with docking times averaging 12-20 min. Conversion to multi-port laparoscopy occurred in 4.2% of cases, with no conversions to open surgery. Mean intraoperative blood loss ranged from 50 to 150 ml. The mean number of lymph nodes retrieved ranged from 15 to 28. A diverting ileostomy was constructed in 20.3% of patients. Median times to flatus and soft diet were 2.5 and 3 days, respectively, with hospital stays ranging from 3 to 11 days. Perioperative complications occurred in 15.1% of patients, including wound infections (5.1%), anastomotic leakage (3.7%), and postoperative ileus (2.8%). Negative margin status (R0 resection) was achieved in 95% of cases. The Da Vinci SP robotic platform demonstrates promising safety and effectiveness in colorectal cancer surgery. It achieves high rates of successful oncological resection, adequate lymph node retrieval, and minimal intraoperative blood loss. Postoperative outcomes indicate quicker recovery times and manageable complication rates. However, longer follow-up studies are necessary to fully assess recurrence rates and long-term survival benefits associated with this innovative surgical approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":23391,"journal":{"name":"Updates in Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"2515-2520"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142378259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prediction of surgical benefit in gastric cancer patients with peritoneal metastasis treated with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy. 预测接受腹腔热化疗的腹膜转移胃癌患者的手术获益。
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Updates in Surgery Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/s13304-024-01989-y
Shiyang Jin, Yuzhe Wei, Qiancheng Wang, Yuming Ju, Zeshen Wang, Qingqing Cheng, Zhenglong Li, Xirui Liu, Kuan Wang
{"title":"Prediction of surgical benefit in gastric cancer patients with peritoneal metastasis treated with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy.","authors":"Shiyang Jin, Yuzhe Wei, Qiancheng Wang, Yuming Ju, Zeshen Wang, Qingqing Cheng, Zhenglong Li, Xirui Liu, Kuan Wang","doi":"10.1007/s13304-024-01989-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13304-024-01989-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective is to evaluate whether gastric cancer patients with peritoneal metastasis can benefit from surgery through a comprehensive analysis of different clinical factors and perioperative treatment methods. A total of 135 gastric cancer patients with peritoneal metastasis were treated with Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC). Patients were divided into either training group (without surgery, n = 90) or test group (with surgery, n = 45). A nomogram was constructed based on significant prognostic factors. The patients were divided into high- and low-risk groups using a nomogram. Overall survival were then compared according to whether surgery was performed in both groups. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), complications, conversion chemotherapy, and postoperative chemotherapy were significantly associated with overall survival (p < 0.05). A nomogram was constructed using the above four factors and validated using the test set. The area under the curve (AUC) of the model was 0.752 (95% CI 0.525-978). In the group that did not undergo surgery, the median survival times for the high-risk and low-risk groups were 7 and 11 months, respectively. In the surgery group, the median survival times for the high-risk and low-risk groups were 11 and 19 months, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (p < 0.0001). The four-factor nomogram can accurately predict high-risk and low-risk populations. Our findings suggest that cytoreductive surgery combined with HIPEC can improve the survival time of patients in both groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":23391,"journal":{"name":"Updates in Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"2663-2674"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11602788/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142376099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nontraumatic intraoperative pulmonary nodule localization with laser guide stamping in a hybrid operating room. 在混合手术室利用激光导引冲压技术进行非创伤性术中肺结节定位。
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Updates in Surgery Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1007/s13304-024-01911-6
Shun-Mao Yang, Shwetambara Malwade, Wen-Yuan Chung, Lun-Che Chen, Ling-Kai Chang, Hao-Chun Chang, Pak-Si Chan, Shuenn-Wen Kuo
{"title":"Nontraumatic intraoperative pulmonary nodule localization with laser guide stamping in a hybrid operating room.","authors":"Shun-Mao Yang, Shwetambara Malwade, Wen-Yuan Chung, Lun-Che Chen, Ling-Kai Chang, Hao-Chun Chang, Pak-Si Chan, Shuenn-Wen Kuo","doi":"10.1007/s13304-024-01911-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13304-024-01911-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lung nodule localization using conventional image-guided video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery involves lung puncture, which increases the risk of needle-related complications. We aimed to evaluate the feasibility and safety of a single-stage non-invasive laser-guided stamping localization technique followed by resection under general anesthesia in a hybrid operating room. We retrospectively reviewed consecutive patients who underwent thoracoscopic surgery for small pulmonary nodules using laser-guided dye-stamping localization methods in a hybrid operating room between June 2023 and October 2023. During the study period, 18 patients with 20 lesions underwent single-stage intraoperative image-guided stamping video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in the hybrid operating room. The median size of the nodules was 7.4 mm (interquartile range [IQR] 5.7-9.8 mm), and median distance from the pleural surface was 9.8 mm (IQR 7.7-14.6 mm). The median localization time was 26 min (IQR 23-34 min), whereas median operation time was 69 min (IQR 62-87 min). The total median operating room time was 146 min (IQR 136-157 min). Twelve patients underwent less than two cone-beam computed tomography scans, while 6 underwent more than two scans. The total median dose area product, including cone-beam computed tomography scans, was 5731.4 uGym<sup>2</sup>. No localization-related complications were observed, and the postoperative length of stay was 1 day (IQR 1-2 days). The single-stage image-guided pleural stamping technique for localizing small pulmonary nodules in a hybrid operating room is feasible and safe. Future research with larger cohorts is required to further explore the benefits of this workflow.</p>","PeriodicalId":23391,"journal":{"name":"Updates in Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"2531-2540"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141318445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robotic parastomal hernia repair: A single-center cohort study. 机器人腹膜旁疝修补术:单中心队列研究
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Updates in Surgery Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1007/s13304-024-01969-2
Tommaso Violante, Davide Ferrari, Ibrahim A Gomaa, Sara A Aboelmaaty, Kevin T Behm, Robert R Cima
{"title":"Robotic parastomal hernia repair: A single-center cohort study.","authors":"Tommaso Violante, Davide Ferrari, Ibrahim A Gomaa, Sara A Aboelmaaty, Kevin T Behm, Robert R Cima","doi":"10.1007/s13304-024-01969-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13304-024-01969-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Parastomal hernia is a common occurrence following stoma construction, necessitating surgical intervention in symptomatic cases. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of Robotic-Assisted Parastomal Hernia Repair (r-PSHR), utilizing the Da Vinci Xi™ Surgical System. Retrospective analysis was conducted on patients undergoing r-PSHR at a high-volume center. Surgical variables, complications, and recurrence rates were assessed. The primary technique involved a modified Sugarbaker intraperitoneal onlay mesh. Eighty-six patients underwent r-PSHR, predominantly females (59.3%), with mean age 60.8 years. Mean BMI was 31.0. Most patients were classified as ASA 2 (31.4%) or ASA 3 (65.1), with 64.6% having no prior PSH repair. Index procedures primarily involved laparoscopic colonic resections (27.8%) and open abdominoperineal resections (27.8%). Parastomal hernias were mainly associated with end ileostomy (50%) and end colostomy (47.7%). A hybrid modification was required in 22.1% of cases, with only one conversion to open repair. Mean operative time was 257 min. Thirty-day morbidity was 40.7% and includes ileus (24.4%), deep surgical-site infections (7.0%), acute kidney injury (5.8%), and sepsis (5.8%). Grade IIIB complications occurred in 5.8% of cases. Thirty-day readmissions were observed in 19.8% of cases. There were five cases (5.8%) of recurrence within 15 months post-surgery. This study highlights the effectiveness of r-PSHR in managing parastomal hernia. R-PSHR shows promising outcomes with an acceptable post-operative occurrence profile and a favorable recurrence rate.</p>","PeriodicalId":23391,"journal":{"name":"Updates in Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"2627-2634"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142120746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of scoring systems for predicting mortality in Fournier gangrene: single center, 15 years experience. 预测福尼尔坏疽死亡率的评分系统比较分析:单中心 15 年的经验。
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Updates in Surgery Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1007/s13304-024-02021-z
Yusuf Arıkan, Büsra Emir, Oğuz Tarhan, Ömer Koras, Deniz Noyan Ozlu, Ubeyd Sungur, Mehmet Zeynel Keskin, Yusuf Özlem İlbey
{"title":"Comparative analysis of scoring systems for predicting mortality in Fournier gangrene: single center, 15 years experience.","authors":"Yusuf Arıkan, Büsra Emir, Oğuz Tarhan, Ömer Koras, Deniz Noyan Ozlu, Ubeyd Sungur, Mehmet Zeynel Keskin, Yusuf Özlem İlbey","doi":"10.1007/s13304-024-02021-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13304-024-02021-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To compare 5 published scoring systems (Fournier gangrene severity index [FGSI], Uludag FGSI [UFGSI], age-adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index [ACCI] and the Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) and the Laboratory Risk Indicator for Necrotizing fasciitis (LRINEC) scores and to evaluate risk factors for outcome prediction in patients with Fournier gangrene (FG). Between 2010 and 2024, 311 patients were included in the study. The data of 276 survivors and 55 non-survivors were compared. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to determine which of the 5 scoring systems calculated according to demographic, laboratory and clinical data predicted mortality better. In addition, a cut-off value for these scoring systems was determined by ROC analysis. The mortality rate was 17.6% in FG patients. In all 5 scoring systems, univariate analyses showed higher values in non-survivor patients, while UFGSI and FGSI scoring systems were superior to other scoring systems in multivariate analyses (p < 0.001). ROC analysis using mortality-based sensitivity and specificity revealed that the optimal cut-off values for FGSI, UFGSI, ACCI, SOFA and LRINEC should be equal to or higher than 10, 12, 4, 2 and 8, respectively. UFGSI and FGSI scores had the highest AUC values among all scores. This was followed by ACCI, qSOFAand LRINEC. For a UFGSI score ≥ 12, the sensitivity was 84%, specificity 97%, PPV 85% and NPV 97%. Among the scoring systems used to predict mortality, UFGSI was the most accurate, while LRINEC was the least accurate.</p>","PeriodicalId":23391,"journal":{"name":"Updates in Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"2683-2692"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142393708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Laparoscopic colon surgery: time to leave the urinary catheter in the operating room? 腹腔镜结肠手术:该把导尿管留在手术室了吗?
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Updates in Surgery Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-27 DOI: 10.1007/s13304-024-02023-x
Christophe Riquoir, Javier Vela, Raquel Lascano, Gonzalo Urrejola, Felipe Bellolio, María Elena Molina, Rodrigo Miguieles, José Tomás Larach
{"title":"Laparoscopic colon surgery: time to leave the urinary catheter in the operating room?","authors":"Christophe Riquoir, Javier Vela, Raquel Lascano, Gonzalo Urrejola, Felipe Bellolio, María Elena Molina, Rodrigo Miguieles, José Tomás Larach","doi":"10.1007/s13304-024-02023-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13304-024-02023-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>'Fast track' guidelines have incorporated multimodal measures to optimize perioperative outcomes in surgery, with laparoscopy being a pivotal component for its advantages in early recovery. In this setting, current recommendations regarding the use of a urinary catheter suggest its removal within the first 24-hours postoperatively.  However, few studies have assessed the feasibility of leaving the operating room without it. The purpose of this study is to compare the perioperative outcomes of patients undergoing elective laparoscopic colonic resections leaving the operating room with and without a urinary catheter.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective study was conducted utilizing prospectively collected data from patients undergoing elective colon resections over a 17-month period. The patients were classified into two groups based on the presence or absence of a urinary catheter upon leaving the operating room, and subsequently, their perioperative outcomes were compared.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 107 patients met the inclusion criteria (n = 28 with a urinary catheter and n = 79 without). Cancer was the most prevalent diagnosis (83.2%), and right hemicolectomy the most frequently performed surgery (32.7%). Two events of urinary catheter reinsertions were reported, both in the no-catheter group (0% vs 2.53%, p = 0.969), and there were no cases of urinary tract infections. The overall and severe complications rates exhibited no significant differences (25% vs. 26.6%, p = 1, and 7.14% vs. 5.06%, p = 1) and the length of stay was similar (p = 0.220).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Removing the urinary catheter before leaving the operating room appears to be safe and associated with very low rates of urinary retention in selected patients undergoing laparoscopic colonic or upper rectal resections.</p>","PeriodicalId":23391,"journal":{"name":"Updates in Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"2655-2661"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142508882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multidrug-resistant bacterial infections in the liver transplant setting. 肝移植手术中的耐多药细菌感染。
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Updates in Surgery Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1007/s13304-024-01903-6
Alberto Ferrarese, Marco Senzolo, Lolita Sasset, Domenico Bassi, Umberto Cillo, Patrizia Burra
{"title":"Multidrug-resistant bacterial infections in the liver transplant setting.","authors":"Alberto Ferrarese, Marco Senzolo, Lolita Sasset, Domenico Bassi, Umberto Cillo, Patrizia Burra","doi":"10.1007/s13304-024-01903-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13304-024-01903-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bacterial infections pose a life-threatening complication in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis and acute-on-chronic liver failure. An increasing prevalence of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) has been observed in these patients, significantly impacting prognosis. A growing body of evidence has identified the most common risk factors for such infections, enabling the development of preventive strategies and therapeutic interventions. MDRO infections may also occur after liver transplantation (most commonly in the early post-operative phase), affecting both graft and patient survival. This review provides an overview of MDRO infections before and after liver transplantation, discussing epidemiological aspects, risk factors, prevention strategies, and novel therapeutic approaches. Furthermore, it examines the implications of MDRO infections in the context of prioritizing liver transplantation for the most severe patients, such as those with acute-on-chronic liver failure.</p>","PeriodicalId":23391,"journal":{"name":"Updates in Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"2521-2529"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11602820/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141451573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Textbook outcome and nomogram-guided approaches for enhancing surgical success in elderly HCC patients: Deciphering the influence of sarcopenia. 教科书结果和提名图指导方法可提高老年 HCC 患者的手术成功率:解密肌肉疏松症的影响。
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Updates in Surgery Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1007/s13304-024-01992-3
Jacopo Lanari, Amalia Lupi, Ilaria Billato, Remo Alessandris, Filippo Crimì, Silvia Caregari, Alessia Pepe, Francesco Enrico D'Amico, Alessandro Vitale, Emilio Quaia, Umberto Cillo, Enrico Gringeri
{"title":"Textbook outcome and nomogram-guided approaches for enhancing surgical success in elderly HCC patients: Deciphering the influence of sarcopenia.","authors":"Jacopo Lanari, Amalia Lupi, Ilaria Billato, Remo Alessandris, Filippo Crimì, Silvia Caregari, Alessia Pepe, Francesco Enrico D'Amico, Alessandro Vitale, Emilio Quaia, Umberto Cillo, Enrico Gringeri","doi":"10.1007/s13304-024-01992-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13304-024-01992-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sarcopenia, serving as a surrogate for frailty, is clinically significant in liver resection (LR) for elderly hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. Our study aims to assess sarcopenia's impact, measured by Psoas Muscle Index (PMI), on postoperative outcomes. We retrospectively studied patients aged ≥ 60 years who underwent LR for HCC between 2014 and 2018. PMI, derived from preoperative CT scans, and Textbook Outcome (TO) for LR were assessed. A nomogram predicting overall survival (OS) was developed via multivariable analysis. Of the 149 eligible HCC patients, the median PMI was 7.225 cm<sup>2</sup>/m<sup>2</sup> in males and 4.882 cm<sup>2</sup>/m<sup>2</sup> in females, with 37 (24.8%) patients identified as sarcopenic. Mortality was significantly associated with sarcopenia (HR 2.15; p = 0.032), MELD ≥ 10 (HR 3.13; p = 0.001), > 3 HCC nodules (HR 4.97; p = 0.001), and Clavien-Dindo ≥ 3 complications (HR 3.38; p < 0.001). Sarcopenic patients had a 5-year OS of 38.8% compared to 61% for non-sarcopenic individuals (p = 0.085). Achieving TO correlated with higher OS (p = 0.01). In sarcopenic cases, the absence of postoperative complications emerged as a limiting factor. Sarcopenic patients failing to achieve TO had worse OS compared to non-sarcopenic and TO-achieving counterparts (5-year OS 18.5%; p = 0.00039). Sarcopenia emerges as a prognostic factor for LR outcomes in elderly HCC patients. Postoperative complications in sarcopenic patients may compromise oncological outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":23391,"journal":{"name":"Updates in Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"2645-2654"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11602817/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142381741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of late-night liver transplantation on recipient outcome. 深夜肝移植对受者预后的影响。
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Updates in Surgery Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1007/s13304-024-01991-4
Isis Carton, Estelle Le Pabic, Alexandre Thobie, Heithem Jeddou, Fabien Robin, Laurent Sulpice, Karim Boudjema
{"title":"Impact of late-night liver transplantation on recipient outcome.","authors":"Isis Carton, Estelle Le Pabic, Alexandre Thobie, Heithem Jeddou, Fabien Robin, Laurent Sulpice, Karim Boudjema","doi":"10.1007/s13304-024-01991-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13304-024-01991-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>When liver graft procurements take place in the late afternoon or in the evening, transplantation is often performed at night when alertness and psychomotor abilities may be altered. Our objective was to determine whether liver transplantation performed at night increases severe 90-day postoperative complication rates. In this observational study, we analyzed all consecutive patients who were transplanted between January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2018. Outcomes were compared according to whether all or part of the liver transplantation was performed or not (control group) at late night, i.e., between midnight and 5 a.m. The main outcome was rate of Clavien-Dindo ≥ IIIb complications within 90 days post-transplantation. 790 liver transplantations were analyzed. In a multivariable analysis adjusted for cold ischemic time, late-night procedures required more blood transfusions (P = 0.010) and had higher odds of severe complication occurrence than controls (odds ratio 1.67; 95% CI, [1.10-2.54]). One-year graft and patient survival was similar. We conclude that the organization of liver transplant surgery should be reconsidered to avoid LN surgery as much as can be done. Except to create teams dedicated to night work (which represents a considerable cost), such organization may require safe extension of liver graft preservation times. The alternative could be to extend the use of oxygenated machine perfusion preservation with the unique purpose of safely extending the graft preservation time.</p>","PeriodicalId":23391,"journal":{"name":"Updates in Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"2635-2643"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142393710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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