Turkish Journal of Ophthalmology最新文献

{"title":"Detection and Classification of Diabetic Macular Edema with a Desktop-Based Code-Free Machine Learning Tool.","authors":"Furkan Kırık,&nbsp;Büşra Demirkıran,&nbsp;Cansu Ekinci Aslanoğlu,&nbsp;Arif Koytak,&nbsp;Hakan Özdemir","doi":"10.4274/tjo.galenos.2023.92635","DOIUrl":"10.4274/tjo.galenos.2023.92635","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To evaluate the effectiveness of the Lobe application, a machine learning (ML) tool that can be used on a personal computer without requiring coding expertise, in the recognition and classification of diabetic macular edema (DME) in spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) scans.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 695 cross-sectional SD-OCT images from 336 patients with DME and 200 OCT images of 200 healthy controls were included. Images with DME were classified into three main types: diffuse retinal edema (DRE), cystoid macular edema (CME), and cystoid macular degeneration (CMD). To develop the ML model, we used the desktop-based code-free Lobe application, which includes a pre-trained ResNet-50 V2 convolutional neural network and is available free of charge. The performance of the trained model in recognizing and classifying DME was evaluated with 41 DRE, 28 CMD, 70 CME, and 40 normal SD-OCT images that were not used in the training.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The developed model showed 99.28% sensitivity and 100% specificity for class-independent detection of DME. Sensitivity and specificity by labels were 87.80% and 98.57% for DRE, 96.43% and 99.29% for CME, and 95.71% and 95.41% for CMD, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>To our knowledge, this is the first evaluation of the effectiveness of Lobe with ophthalmological images, and the results indicate that it can be used with high efficiency in the recognition and classification of DME from SD-OCT images by ophthalmologists without coding expertise.</p>","PeriodicalId":23373,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"53 5","pages":"301-306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/a1/da/TJO-53-301.PMC10599341.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49692588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multimodal Imaging of Reticular Pseudodrusen in Turkish Patients.","authors":"Serap Bilge Çeper,&nbsp;Filiz Afrashi,&nbsp;Cumali Değirmenci,&nbsp;Jale Menteş,&nbsp;Serhad Nalçacı,&nbsp;Cezmi Akkın","doi":"10.4274/tjo.galenos.2023.85616","DOIUrl":"10.4274/tjo.galenos.2023.85616","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To investigate the presence and prevalence of reticular pseudodrusen (RPD) in patients with age-related macular degeneration using multiple imaging modalities and to compare the sensitivity and specificity of these modalities in the detection of RPD.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Images from a total of 198 consecutive patients were analyzed prospectively. Color fundus photography, red-free imaging, spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), infrared and blue reflectance (BR) imaging, fundus autofluorescence (FAF), enhanced-depth imaging OCT (EDI-OCT), fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) and indocyanine green angiography were performed. RPD was diagnosed in the presence of relevant findings in at least two of the imaging methods used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>RPD were detected in 149 eyes (37.6%). In the detection of RPD, color fundus photography, red-free photography, SD-OCT, infrared, FAF, BR, and FFA imaging had sensitivity values of 50%, 57.7%, 91.6%, 95%, 74.6%, 65.7%, and 28.2% and specificity values of 99.6%, 100%, 98.4%, 94.6%, 100%, 99.6%, and 69.8%, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Infrared imaging had the highest sensitivity. SD-OCT combined with infrared imaging was the most sensitive imaging technique for detecting RPD. The high specificity of FAF, red-free, and BR imaging may be useful to confirm a diagnosis of RPD.</p>","PeriodicalId":23373,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"53 5","pages":"275-280"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ba/4e/TJO-53-275.PMC10599339.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49692593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Agreement Between Sweep Visual Evoked Potential Testing and Subjective Visual Acuity.","authors":"Osman Ahmet Polat,&nbsp;Hidayet Şener,&nbsp;Zekeriya Çetinkaya,&nbsp;Hatice Arda","doi":"10.4274/tjo.galenos.2023.37622","DOIUrl":"10.4274/tjo.galenos.2023.37622","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the agreement of visual acuity (VA) obtained with the sweep visual evoked potential (sVEP) method with the VA obtained with the Snellen chart. The secondary objective was to examine the effect of age and gender on agreement.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Best corrected VAs of subjects were recorded with the Snellen chart, and sVEP testing was performed according to the recommendations of the International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision (ISCEV). Snellen VAs and sVEP measurements were analyzed using logMAR conversion for statistical analysis. Agreement was evaluated with Bland-Altman analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 49 subjects with a mean age of 53.5±17.3 years (range: 19-75 years) and mean Snellen VA of 0.31±0.32 logMAR (range: 1.3-0.0 logMAR). In the Bland-Altman analysis, the mean differences between the VA and sVEP measurements (VA-sVEP) were significantly different and outside the limits of agreement (p=0.035). A significant proportional bias (p=0.0007) was found in the regression analysis performed between VA-sVEP and the mean VA. According to the Bland-Altman analysis of sex subgroups, there was a significant difference between VA and sVEP measurements in female subjects (p=0.006). The difference between VA and sVEP measurement increased significantly with older age (R²: 0.306, p<0.001, β: 0.05 [0.03, 0.08]).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In conclusion, sVEP measurements and VAs did not show statistical agreement. Cranial anatomy and endocrine differences of the subjects may affect their sVEP measurements. The difference between the methods varies according to VA level. Directly using sVEP results instead of VA would not be appropriate.</p>","PeriodicalId":23373,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"53 5","pages":"289-293"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/09/14/TJO-53-289.PMC10599336.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49692590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tractional Retinal Detachment Related to Hemoglobin C Trait Retinopathy: A Case Report.","authors":"Xavier Garrell-Salat,&nbsp;Claudia Garcia-Arumi,&nbsp;Yann Bertolani,&nbsp;Sandra Banderas García,&nbsp;Paul Buck,&nbsp;Jose Garcia-Arumi","doi":"10.4274/tjo.galenos.2023.48672","DOIUrl":"10.4274/tjo.galenos.2023.48672","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hemoglobin C (HbC) disease is an uncommon disease that is generally considered benign, causing only occasionally painless hematuria, osteomyelitis, and dental abnormalities. Ocular manifestations have rarely been described in these patients. Here we report a novel ophthalmological manifestation of the disease. A 20-year-old woman presented with progressive visual loss in her right eye due to tractional retinal detachment. The left eye was apparently normal, but wide-field fluorescence angiography showed mild peripheral ischemia with multiple vascular abnormalities. Vitrectomy was performed and the systemic workup revealed the presence of hemoglobinopathy C in heterozygous form. HbC disease can be sight-threating due to retinal proliferation, similar to sickle cell retinopathy. Patients affected with this disease should undergo regular surveillance. Ultra-wide angiography is a helpful examination to detect peripheral ischemia in the earlier stages.</p>","PeriodicalId":23373,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"53 5","pages":"318-321"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/17/94/TJO-53-318.PMC10599338.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49692595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Case Series of Cat-Scratch Disease with Ocular Manifestations: Clinical Findings and Treatment Approach.","authors":"Atakan Acar,&nbsp;Pınar Çakar Özdal,&nbsp;Berna Başarır,&nbsp;Kübra Özdemir Yalçınsoy,&nbsp;Çiğdem Altan,&nbsp;Özlem Budakoğlu","doi":"10.4274/tjo.galenos.2022.44692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/tjo.galenos.2022.44692","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To present the clinical and demographic characteristics, imaging findings, diagnosis and treatment approach in cases of cat scratch disease (CSD) with ocular involvement.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The records of 19 patients followed-up and treated between 2010 and 2020, including detailed ophthalmological examinations, imaging findings, and treatment approach, were evaluated retrospectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-three eyes of 19 patients, 7 female (37%) and 12 male (63%), were included in the study. The mean age was 34.1±13.3 (range: 11-56) years, and the mean follow-up duration was 12.6±18.0 (range: 1-81) months. Unilateral involvement was observed in 15 cases (79%). Cat contact was reported in 14 cases (74%). In 6 cases (32%), flu-like symptoms were present before the ocular complaints. The mean visual acuity (VA) at presentation was 0.42±0.36 (range: 0.001-1.0). Anterior uveitis was observed in 3 eyes (13%). Posterior segment findings included neuroretinitis in 14 (61%), superficial retinal infiltrate(s) in 8 (35%), papillitis in 3 (13%), branch retinal artery occlusion in 2 (8%), and cilioretinal artery occlusion in 1 (4%) of the eyes. All cases were positive for <i>Bartonella henselae</i> immunglobulin (Ig)M and/or IgG. Systemic antibiotic therapy was administered to all patients. Intravenous pulse or oral corticosteroids were given, especially in cases with optic disc involvement. The mean final VA was 0.80±0.25 (range: 0.01-1.0).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>CSD may present with different ocular involvement patterns. Apart from the classical neuroretinitis and macular star appearance, patients may present with isolated optic disc edema, branch retinal artery occlusion, and retinal infiltrations. In such patients, cat contact history and <i>Bartonella</i> serology should be evaluated to differentiate CSD.</p>","PeriodicalId":23373,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"53 4","pages":"226-233"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ac/3a/TJO-53-226.PMC10442748.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10176215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cyclodialysis Cleft and Hypotony Following Combined Phacoemulsification and Excisional Goniotomy with the Kahook Dual Blade.","authors":"Derya Şimşek,&nbsp;Isabella Wagner,&nbsp;Christian Draper,&nbsp;Tülay Şimşek,&nbsp;Syril Dorairaj","doi":"10.4274/tjo.galenos.2023.60963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/tjo.galenos.2023.60963","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 69-year-old woman with bilateral primary open-angle glaucoma who underwent cataract extraction with intraocular lens implantation and excisional goniotomy with the Kahook Dual Blade (KDB; New World Medical, Rancho Cucamonga, CA, USA) in both eyes one year prior was referred for evaluation of significant visual acuity loss and pain in the left eye. On initial examination, intraocular pressure in the left eye was 3 mmHg and slit lamp examination revealed normal anterior chamber depth. Gonioscopy revealed a cyclodialysis cleft that was confirmed by anterior segment optical coherence tomography. Prominent chorioretinal folds suggestive of long-standing hypotony maculopathy were observed during fundoscopic examination. The cyclodialysis cleft, thought to be created inadvertently during the KDB goniotomy, resolved after three sessions of argon laser photocoagulation and the patient's symptoms and visual acuity partially improved.</p>","PeriodicalId":23373,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"53 4","pages":"257-260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/83/77/TJO-53-257.PMC10442746.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10176213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"<i>Chlamydia trachomatis</i> Serovar Distribution in Patients with Follicular Conjunctivitis in Iran.","authors":"Zohreh Abedifar,&nbsp;Fatemeh Fallah,&nbsp;Fahimeh Asadiamoli,&nbsp;Ben Bourrie,&nbsp;Farahnoosh Doustdar","doi":"10.4274/tjo.galenos.2022.12080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/tjo.galenos.2022.12080","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong><i>Chlamydia trachomatis</i> infects the urogenital tract and eyes. Anatomical tropism is correlated with serovars which are characterized according to the variation in the major outer membrane proteins encoded by the <i>ompA</i> gene. The aim of the present study was to determine the distribution of <i>C. trachomatis</i> serovars among patients with follicular conjunctivitis in Iran.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 68 conjunctival specimens from symptomatic adults were studied for the presence of <i>C. trachomatis</i> using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. Serovars were determined by Omp1 PCR-RFLP analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong><i>C. trachomatis</i> was detected in 38 (55.9%) of patients with follicular conjunctivitis, with higher <i>C. trachomatis</i> prevalence in the younger age groups. Twenty-six (38.2%) of these patients had a history of urinary tract infection. Four distinct serovars were identified in the conjunctiva samples using molecular genotyping. The most prevalent was serovar E, followed by G, I, and F.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our serovar distribution indicated that chlamydial follicular conjunctivitis usually has a genital source. Genital serovars may cause eye diseases, especially in sexually active adults. On the other hand, conjunctivitis might be the only sign of sexually transmitted infection. Therefore, genotyping <i>C. trachomatis</i> in ocular and genital specimens could be beneficial for acquiring more detailed epidemiological information about the etiology of the disease and monitoring treatment success.</p>","PeriodicalId":23373,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"53 4","pages":"218-221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f0/a3/TJO-53-218.PMC10442745.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10180774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical Performance and Patient Satisfaction of Hybrid Contact Lenses in Patients with Keratoconus.","authors":"Aydogdy Serdarov,&nbsp;Banu Bozkurt,&nbsp;Yalçın Karaküçük,&nbsp;Süleyman Okudan","doi":"10.4274/tjo.galenos.2022.43077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/tjo.galenos.2022.43077","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of the study was to evaluate the fitting process, clinical performance, and patient satisfaction of hybrid contact lenses (HCL) in patients with keratoconus (KC).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Sixty-eight KC patients (35 female, 33 male) who were prescribed HCL were included in the study. Corneal topographic parameters, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) with eyeglasses, the number of HCL trials, prescribed HCL base curve (BC), and visual acuity with HCL were recorded from hospital records. A contact lens satisfaction survey was sent to the patients via email or WhatsApp and the data was statistically analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 22.0.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 110 eyes of 68 patients with a mean age of 27.34±8 years (range: 12-48 years). According to the Amsler-Krumeich classification, 35.5% of the eyes were stage 1, 50.9% were stage 2, and 13.5% were stage 3 or 4. Mean K1, K2, and Kmean values were 7.14±0.50 mm (range 5.72-8.30 mm), 6.63±0.49 mm (range 5.07-7.84 mm), and 6.89±0.48 mm (range 5.39-8.06 mm), respectively. The average number of lens trials was 1.59±0.82 (range 1-4). The mean BC of the prescribed HCL was 6.84±0.50 mm (range 5.60-8.00 mm). BCVA with glasses was 0.36±0.2 (range 0.05-0.8), and 0.80±0.14 (range 0.3-1.0) with HCL (p<0.0001). The overall survey score was 3.54 out of 5, the overall satisfaction score was 3.27, the average vision satisfaction score was 3.62, the average satisfaction score for lens insertion and removal was 3.01, and the average satisfaction score for lens comfort was 2.97.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Prescribed HCL BC is usually close to the topographic K_mean value and in most of the patients, fitting was successful with the first or second CL trial. The overall satisfaction score was moderate to good and the disadvantages were low comfort compared to soft CL, difficulty with insertion and removal, short lens life, and high cost.</p>","PeriodicalId":23373,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"53 4","pages":"206-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b6/ed/TJO-53-206.PMC10442754.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10180773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Diagnostic Value of Ultrasound Biomicroscopy in Anterior Segment Diseases.","authors":"Özlem Biçer,&nbsp;Melek Banu Hoşal","doi":"10.4274/tjo.galenos.2022.58201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/tjo.galenos.2022.58201","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The purpose of this study was to analyze the use of ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) in the diagnosis and follow-up anterior segment diseases.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The records of patients who presented to our clinic for UBM between January 1, 2004, and December 31, 2018 were reviewed retrospectively. Demographic characteristics, indications for UBM imaging and findings of the patients were recorded. Also, the change in clinical indications over the years were analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 1.256 eyes of 917 patients, of whom 723 (57.6%) were female and 533 (42.4%) were male. The mean age was 48.7±14.8 years (range: 12-85 years). Indications for UBM imaging were to evaluate glaucoma pathogenesis and surgical outcomes (n=764, 60.8%), iris and ciliary body masses (n=263, 20.9%), congenital anomalies of the crystalline lens and complications of cataract surgery (n=86, 6.8%), the etiology of hypotony (n=57, 4.5%), corneal diseases (n=46, 3.7%), anterior segment findings after trauma (n=22, 1.8%), conjunctival pathologies (n=11, 0.9%), and scleral pathologies (n=7, 0.6%). In patients with glaucoma, the most common reason for requesting UBM according to years was to investigate the plateau iris configuration.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>UBM is an important imaging method used in the determination of the pathophysiology of anterior segment diseases, clinical evaluation, planning of surgical treatment and analyzing the outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":23373,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"53 4","pages":"213-217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/7e/37/TJO-53-213.PMC10442747.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10176211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Erratum.","authors":"","doi":"10.4274/tjo.galenos.2023.2023e1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4274/tjo.galenos.2023.2023e1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23373,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"53 4","pages":"266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/3c/8f/TJO-53-266.PMC10442752.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10057284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}