Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces最新文献

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Between parliamentarism and a presidential system model – reasons and consequences of the radical reorientation of assumptions underlying the polity of the polish state in the interwar period from the perspective of its security. 在议会制与总统制模式之间——从波兰国家安全的角度看,两次世界大战期间波兰政体基础假设的根本重新定位的原因与后果。
Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.5604/17318157.1216082
T. Landmann
{"title":"Between parliamentarism and a presidential system model – reasons and consequences of the radical reorientation of assumptions underlying the polity of the polish state in the interwar period from the perspective of its security.","authors":"T. Landmann","doi":"10.5604/17318157.1216082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/17318157.1216082","url":null,"abstract":"The paper represents an attempt to analyse the reasons and consequences of the radical refocusing of the Polish state’s system in the interwar period. The thesis was advanced that in the interwar period in Poland two fundamentally different models of polity and governance of the state were created, which had a material bearing on the state’s general domestic situation, including also the security and stability of the polity. The presented arguments suggest that in the years 1918-1939 the model of the Polish polity evolved from the strengthening of the executive authority, during the initial formation of the independent state entity, through the representative parliamentary democracy, and up to the presidential polity, in which the president clearly dominated over the legislative and judicial authorities. Such momentous changes introduced over a relatively short period of time could be the evidence of destabilisation of the political scene and could also indicate that the bases of the democratic polity of the state were not firmly established in the interwar period.","PeriodicalId":233227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123864382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Education offer of civil-military higher-level institutions using MALF in Wroclaw as an example 以弗罗茨瓦夫MALF为例的军民高等院校教育提供
Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.5604/17318157.1216084
P. Szczepanski
{"title":"Education offer of civil-military higher-level institutions using MALF in Wroclaw as an example","authors":"P. Szczepanski","doi":"10.5604/17318157.1216084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/17318157.1216084","url":null,"abstract":"The year 1989 marked a breakthrough for Poland. It was the start of the system transformation in our country, which affected almost all spheres of social life. The tertiary education sector was not immune to these changes, either. The initial outburst of nonpublic educational establishments (being closed for the last few years), changes regarding the majors in numerous tertiary institutions, and sometimes their consolidation, and first of all a demographic decline – are just some of the factors that have to Abstract:","PeriodicalId":233227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces","volume":"164 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131962243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nuclear weapon in the strategies of the United States and NATO. The containment strategy 美国和北约战略中的核武器。遏制战略
Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.5604/17318157.1216087
Z. Zielonka
{"title":"Nuclear weapon in the strategies of the United States and NATO. The containment strategy","authors":"Z. Zielonka","doi":"10.5604/17318157.1216087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/17318157.1216087","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":233227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114522444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neurolinguistic programming in the process of self-management 自我管理过程中的神经语言编程
Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.5604/17318157.1216085
L. Wełyczko
{"title":"Neurolinguistic programming in the process of self-management","authors":"L. Wełyczko","doi":"10.5604/17318157.1216085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/17318157.1216085","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION In the 70’s of the 20 century John Grinder, a linguist, and Richard Bandler, a computer scientist and mathematician, developed techniques supporting self-management and called them Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP). Based on their knowledge and using some elements of system thinking, psychotherapy, cybernetics, neurology and general semantics they created a type of science combining particular models, principles of behaviour pertaining to the field of applied psychology. In their opinion and also in the opinion of numerous practitioners who deal with NLP in their daily practice Abstract:","PeriodicalId":233227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces","volume":"180 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129065180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Militarization of cyber space and multidimensionality of security 网络空间军事化和安全多维化
Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.5604/17318157.1216083
Boguslaw Olszewski
{"title":"Militarization of cyber space and multidimensionality of security","authors":"Boguslaw Olszewski","doi":"10.5604/17318157.1216083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/17318157.1216083","url":null,"abstract":"The development of theoretical foundations for computer networks and their practical implementation has given rise to the progressive computerization of armed activities. The idea of a communication medium resistant to a nuclear attack, which was developed in the late sixties of the twentieth century in the form of the ARPANET, affects strategic, operational and tactical dimensions of the modern battlefield. It is also an important element shaping the processes related to ensuring the security of the state, both in the internal dimension as well as in dealings with other actors of international relations. Multi-layeredness and the growing complexity of cyber space cause that cyber security policy has been placed not only in the context of critical infrastructure, but also all the aspects of ethical and legal issues are taken into account. The armed forces have become an integral part of the information society, and as such, have been increasingly influenced by the civil sphere. The militarization of cyber space results directly from increasing saturation of the state structure with ICT technologies and the growing importance of these components in the process of ensuring security. The wide access to ICT generates a new threat to the defense system, including the armed forces. The ability of the digital impact on the military sphere, evidenced by many non-state actors, is today the main reason for implementing regulations restricting the activity of citizens in the global network.","PeriodicalId":233227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125928458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Syrian society on the threshold of freedom the unfulfilled dream of democracy 叙利亚社会正站在自由的门槛上,没有实现民主的梦想
Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.5604/17318157.1216078
M. Bodziany
{"title":"Syrian society on the threshold of freedom the unfulfilled dream of democracy","authors":"M. Bodziany","doi":"10.5604/17318157.1216078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/17318157.1216078","url":null,"abstract":"Why did the revolution in Syria happen? That is the question the answer to which leaves no illusions. The Syrian Revolution began, because the society motivated by disturbances in other Arab countries wanted to break free from the dictatorship of Bashar alAssad. It was to give an opportunity to the young generation of the Syrians for a better life, and to change this beautiful and inhabited by hospitable and friendly people country into the ‘oasis’ of peace and prosperity. Today it is already clear that the Syrian ‘dream of democracy’ has not been fulfilled and the society was unable to establish a new order. The revolution in this state turned out to be other than those, which took place in almost all the Arab States and some Muslim ones. It was even different from the Libyan uprising that changed into the civil war. This rush turned into a blood slaughter a civil war on the scale hitherto unprecedented, and its implications drive to the reflection on the future of this state. The purpose of this article is the analysis of sources of change in Syria, as well as the prediction of opportunities to rebuild its statehood.","PeriodicalId":233227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129683587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
SELECTED PROBLEMS IN COMPLETING THE TASKS RELATED TO THE TECHNICAL PREPARATION OF MORTARS 完成迫击炮技术制备相关任务时所选择的问题
Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.5604/17318157.1216088
S. Krzyżanowski, J. Piontek
{"title":"SELECTED PROBLEMS IN COMPLETING THE TASKS RELATED TO THE TECHNICAL PREPARATION OF MORTARS","authors":"S. Krzyżanowski, J. Piontek","doi":"10.5604/17318157.1216088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/17318157.1216088","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION One of the most difficult tasks charged to the contemporary artillery is to ensure the accuracy of artillery fire support. In order to achieve the high accuracy of fire for effect it is necessary to complete the tasks related to the preparation for firing and directing fire to the maximum possible extent. The technical preparation for firing, as one of the elements of preparation for firing and directing fire, is often underestimated. The most important element of technical preparation is the preparation of mortars for firing. It is performed before the firing takes place, whereas during the firing the operation of mechanisms is observed to detect and eliminate any defects in accordance with the provisions of the operating instructions for a given equipment type. The preparation of mortars for firing includes:","PeriodicalId":233227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131722282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Safety of road embankment structures reinforced with geosynthetics in crisis situations caused by landslides 滑坡危机情况下土工合成材料加固路堤结构的安全性
Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.5604/17318157.1216089
A. Śpiewak, M. Ulewicz, Witalis Pellowski
{"title":"Safety of road embankment structures reinforced with geosynthetics in crisis situations caused by landslides","authors":"A. Śpiewak, M. Ulewicz, Witalis Pellowski","doi":"10.5604/17318157.1216089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/17318157.1216089","url":null,"abstract":"The paper describes the occurrence of crisis situations on public roads caused by landslides and the issue of ensuring traffic safety in crisis situations. Particular attention has been paid to structural errors, which often represent the root cause of road structure failures, and the possibilities of eliminating such errors at the design stage. The article analyses the methods of calculating the stability of road embankments and presents example calculations of the factor of safety for a road embankment without and with reinforcement with geosynthetics. It has been demonstrated that the application of geosynthetics makes it possible to design road structures with the factor of safety of the embankment slope for which the probability of a sliding failure is very low.","PeriodicalId":233227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces","volume":"74 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132535669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Failures of building constructions caused by design errors 因设计失误造成的建筑结构失效
Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.5604/17318157.1200174
S. Kobielak, E. Hutnik, Z. Zamiar
{"title":"Failures of building constructions caused by design errors","authors":"S. Kobielak, E. Hutnik, Z. Zamiar","doi":"10.5604/17318157.1200174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/17318157.1200174","url":null,"abstract":"it has had the form Abstract: The work presents basic information regarding failures caused by design errors and discusses examples of this type of failures that occurred particularly due to the lack of recognition of the construction stability, as well as shortcomings in the procedure for checking a project. There is also shown the role of independent","PeriodicalId":233227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces","volume":"3 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120971723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
THE ROLE OF THE SENSE OF COHERENCE AND STRESS COPING STRATEGIES AS INDICATORS OF READINESS TO EXECUTE TASKS IN CRISIS SITUATIONS AMONG POLICE OFFICERS, NATIONAL FIRE SERVICE MEMBERS AND MILITARY CAREER OFFICERS 警察、国家消防人员和军事职业军官作为在危机情况下执行任务的准备情况指标的一致性和应付压力战略的作用
Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.5604/17318157.1200159
L. Borowicz, M. Sokolowski
{"title":"THE ROLE OF THE SENSE OF COHERENCE AND STRESS COPING STRATEGIES AS INDICATORS OF READINESS TO EXECUTE TASKS IN CRISIS SITUATIONS AMONG POLICE OFFICERS, NATIONAL FIRE SERVICE MEMBERS AND MILITARY CAREER OFFICERS","authors":"L. Borowicz, M. Sokolowski","doi":"10.5604/17318157.1200159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/17318157.1200159","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main factors connected with the effectiveness of realizing tasks in crisis situations is the psycho-physiological condition of the team members. The specificity of tasks, which are carried out during crisis management, imposes the risk of functioning under pressure. Crisis response teams can counteract or foster the development of a crisis situation if the tasks are delayed or performed incorrectly. The aim of the article is to examine stress coping strategies and the sense of coherence in army, police, and fire brigade adepts. The level of the sense of coherence was assessed using the SOC-29 questionnaire (Antonovsky, 1995), whereas stress coping strategies were measured using the CISS questionnaire (Endler & Parker, 1990). The results revealed no significant differences between the representatives of the three formations in their sense of coherence or stress coping strategies. Statistical differences between the groups were noted for the following subscales: avoidance strategy, engagement in substitutionary tasks, and searching for social contact. There were no significant correlations between the total and subscale scores of the measures.","PeriodicalId":233227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132493621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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