D. Ioniță, S. Pînzariu, G. Bârsan, A. Rațiu, D. Moșteanu
{"title":"INTERINSTITUTIONAL DIMENSION CONCERNING PLANNING, TRAINING AND FORCE ENGAGEMENT AS RESPONSE TO THE HYBRID WAR","authors":"D. Ioniță, S. Pînzariu, G. Bârsan, A. Rațiu, D. Moșteanu","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0010.7217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7217","url":null,"abstract":"The proliferation of risks and unconventional threats, especially the hybrid ones, requires the finding of integrated security solutions, both nationally and internationally. The beginning of the millennium reveals new ideas for conducting military conflicts. Thus, within the future confrontations characterized by a high degree of complexity, awareness of the need and development of some mechanisms necessary for the inter-institutional integration and the effects of the actions of all power tools, military and civilian, is a priority of major significance.","PeriodicalId":233227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130064995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conditions of the decision-making process","authors":"Zbigniew Ścibiorek","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0010.7232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7232","url":null,"abstract":"Issues related to decision making have long been in the center of scientific interest of theorists and practitioners. This state of affairs is no surprising. Making decisions is an inherent part of human life. Thus, it is understandable that much has been spoken and written about it. The material that has been published so far constitutes a specific acquis that allows taking a look with a full knowledge of the facts at the organizational structure under development, the information flow and working methods of managers (commanders) as well as various determinants of the decision making process. The publications provide the basis for further reflection, especially nowadays when we have to function under very complex conditions and during rapid and significant Summary:","PeriodicalId":233227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131091629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Krysiak, J. Kaleta, P. Gasior, A. Błachut, R. Rybczyński
{"title":"Identification of strains in a multilayer composite pipe","authors":"P. Krysiak, J. Kaleta, P. Gasior, A. Błachut, R. Rybczyński","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0010.7233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7233","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the measurements and the analysis of deformations between layers and the outside surface of a multilayer filament wound composite pipe. The pipe was made through the hoop wrap of roving stripes hence ring-shaped samples were prepared for test purposes. Carbon fibers and glass fibers were used for winding. In the course of their manufacturing, strain gauges and fiber optic sensors were placed between the composite layers. Then, the strength tests were performed. The samples were subjected to the internal pressure of 30 MPa. During the tests peripheral deformations were measured on outside surfaces of individual layers of the structure.","PeriodicalId":233227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces","volume":"368 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126705912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evolution of Russian assault-breaching subunit","authors":"M. Depczyński, W. Kuchta","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0010.7216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7216","url":null,"abstract":"In the Russian military art, the effectiveness of combat operations is largely dependent on the capabilities of the military engineering. It can be assumed that the capabilities of engineering forces are one of the major determinants of the efficiency of military operations. Taking into account the assumptions of contemporary operational art and tactics, the military engineering forces are constantly evolving, which results in their adaptation to the changing requirements of the environment of the operations being carried out. In this light, urbanized areas, including large agglomerations, are supposed to be places where engineering tasks will be executed. Based on the experiences of modern armed conflicts, Russian military engineers are primarily prepared for actions in the built-up environment. In the opinion of Russian specialists, the implementation of tasks in urban agglomerations requires the involvement of subunits, which ensure the maintenance of maneuverability, thereby increasing the effectiveness of combat measures used. One of the preferred solutions is to form, mainly on the basis of engineering troops, specialist task forces as assault-breaching subunits. Such an approach to adjusting (modernizing) the Russian Federation’s military engineering forces to the requirements of modern warfare is not revolutionary, but a permanent evolutionary process.","PeriodicalId":233227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127688323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Poland’s troop contributions to US-led military operations as a security policy instrument","authors":"Mikołaj Kugler","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0010.7220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7220","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":233227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128214893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Legal regulations in the field of cultural heritage protection in Poland in the years 1944-1989 in terms of cultural security of the country","authors":"T. Landmann","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0010.7221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7221","url":null,"abstract":"The presented information shows that the period between 1944 and 1989 was characterized by a different approach of the Polish authorities towards the issue of cultural heritage protection in comparison to the years 1918-1939. The mentioned protection had an instrumental character and was one of the political-ideological tools influencing the society. Furthermore, the growth of legal protection of cultural assets in the age of the PRL took place in the conditions of centralized administration that adopted the idea of social distribution of many such assets, which led to devastation of numerous immovable monuments and sometimes also the antique furnishings. All the introduced legal regulations required a thorough change and redefinition of the legal status after the political-structural transformation of 1989.","PeriodicalId":233227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132248509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Safety of investment process parties in the aspect of construction work contract","authors":"Beata Grzyl, Emilia Miszewska-Urbańska, Agata Siemaszko","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0010.7229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7229","url":null,"abstract":"The essential characteristics of a construction investment project include, but are not limited to: individual, comprehensive, specialized, complex and multi-step nature of activities, significant time constraints, demand for different qualifications and resources (material, financial). The above characteristics are a potential source of risk, which makes it necessary to accurately describe the mutual relations of entities involved in the project primarily in the scope of the content of a construction work contract. Its task is to settle the commitments of the parties, their rights and obligations, and the responsibility for actions taken at the stage of preparation and implementation of the investment, in order to ensure its safe and non-conflicting realization. Signing a construction work contract results in the assumption of specific responsibilities by each party. In practice there are numerous examples of contractual clauses, which constitute a gross violation of the safety and balance of the parties in the area of fair and even distribution of potential risk. Most often two groups of contractual provisions are observed in the content of works contracts. The first one contains an unreasonable limitation of the contractor's entitlements, the other includes the irrational extension of the contractor's obligations and the transfer of numerous consequences of potential risks. The incorrect, i.e. unequal division of risk and its consequences is the most common cause of disputes between parties to a construction work contract. The paper presents the issue of asymmetry in the allocation of risks and limitations in shaping the contents of the public procurement contract, in terms of the safety of parties to construction work contracts","PeriodicalId":233227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132709293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE OF GEOMETRIC PARAMETERS ON THE PHENOMENON OF SNAKING OF ARTICULATED VEHICLES","authors":"P. Dudziński, A. Skurjat","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0010.7235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7235","url":null,"abstract":"Articulated vehicles are a very large group of machines used in nearly branches of industry. Currently when they are used for special purposes, e.g. military, they move at speeds exceeding 50 km/h. Such vehicles also frequently operate in repeated cycles. The total time of a single cycle consists of simpler stages: lifting, rotation and turn gear operation, etc. Usually they do not exceed a few seconds. They can also be combined by a simultaneous turn and lifting a loader bucket. Unfortunately the time of the journey between the starting and the final point depends on the average speed achieved in a given cycle and this is the longest stage. Summary:","PeriodicalId":233227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114212386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PERSONAL RESOURCES IN COPING WITH STRESS AMONG PARAMEDICS PART 1","authors":"Marzena Netczuk-Gwoździewicz","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0010.7224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7224","url":null,"abstract":"The basis for the proper functioning of a human being in the surrounding world is to maintain good health. Life, work conditions and development of broadly understood civilization raises newer and newer opportunities, but it also causes negative consequences related primarily to the psycho-social sphere. Every day we are exposed to stress. Sometimes we cope with it well, sometimes not so well. Sometimes it causes a loss of sense of security and control over our lives. The feeling of powerlessness and pointlessness deprives us of optimism. The word evokes many emotions, and for the one who utters them, they have a unique importance. They remind us of the unpleasant events, which we would like to forget. However, they cannot be avoided. Stress Summary:","PeriodicalId":233227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114557272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CONSTRUCTION PROCESS ACCORDING TO LATVIAN BUILDING REGULATIONS","authors":"M. Vilnītis","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0010.7237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7237","url":null,"abstract":"The General Construction Regulations classifies buildings into three groups depending on complexity and potential effects on the environment. The regulations include general regulation of construction for all groups, as well as regulations on how to initiate construction, conditions for revoking a construction permit, requirements for construction supervision and author supervision, regulations for engineering surveys and construction project examinations, and likewise they specify how to repair or demolish a building that has fully or partially collapsed, is dangerous or harms the landscape and Summary:","PeriodicalId":233227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115013628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}