Transportation Research Record最新文献_第3页

Psychological Factors Influencing College Students’ Mobile Phone Use While Walking 影响大学生步行时使用手机的心理因素

4区工程技术

Transportation Research Record Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/03611981231203225

Jianrong Liu, Yating Wei, Xutong Zhu, Ziyang Shi

{"title":"Psychological Factors Influencing College Students’ Mobile Phone Use While Walking","authors":"Jianrong Liu, Yating Wei, Xutong Zhu, Ziyang Shi","doi":"10.1177/03611981231203225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981231203225","url":null,"abstract":"The likelihood of pedestrians exhibiting aberrant walking behaviors and being involved in traffic collisions increases substantially if they are distracted while walking because of using their mobile phones. To reduce the frequency with which pedestrians use their phones while walking, a detailed analysis of the elements that influence this behavior is required. This research studied people’s behavior and behavioral intentions to use mobile phones while walking, using an expanded version of the theory of planned behavior. Four hundred sixty-three college students completed an online survey that assessed attitudes and behaviors related to mobile phone use. The results showed that attitude, perceived behavioral control, mobile phone addiction, crash history, and prototype similarity significantly affected behavioral intentions, whereas subjective norms, descriptive norms, perceived risk, and prototype favorability did not. In addition, behavioral intentions, perceived behavioral control, mobile phone addiction, and crash history had significant impacts on behavior, whereas perceived risk did not. The results from this study could be utilized to develop interventions to reduce the frequency with which college students use their mobile phones while walking, which is essential for improving road safety.","PeriodicalId":23279,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Record","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135813294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Model for Predicting Lateral Shifts and Driving Style of Motorized Two-Wheelers 电动两轮车横向变速与驾驶风格预测模型

4区工程技术

Transportation Research Record Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/03611981231203220

Arka Dey, Sanhita Das

{"title":"Model for Predicting Lateral Shifts and Driving Style of Motorized Two-Wheelers","authors":"Arka Dey, Sanhita Das","doi":"10.1177/03611981231203220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981231203220","url":null,"abstract":"The compact sizes, lack of available physical protection, and complex maneuvering patterns of motorized two-wheeler (MTW) riders make them more vulnerable to crash risks and accidents. Considering the increased vulnerability of MTWs in dense urban mixed traffic environments, a proper evaluation and modeling of their lateral movement decisions and driving style can enhance safety associated with the riders and augment the reliability of the existing microsimulation models. Utilizing trajectory data of a six-lane divided urban arterial, the current study attempts to investigate the lateral movement (lateral shift) tendency of MTWs, addressing different influential variables that may affect riders’ decisions and describing how this choice is affected by prevailing traffic conditions. Based on several driving style parameters, such as change in speed, change in angular position, and longitudinal gap maintained with rear vehicles, this study further contributes to the existing literature by proposing a new index for identifying the driving style of riders during the lateral shifting process. Modeling results of a multinomial logit model indicated the importance of considering longitudinal and lateral gaps, vehicle speeds, and lateral fluctuations made by the subject MTW in the past trajectories in modeling the lateral shift decisions of riders. Considering the number of lateral fluctuations as an indicator of MTWs’ driving style, a new “aggressiveness index” is defined and, accordingly, a modeling approach is proposed to classify aggressive and non-aggressive driving styles of the riders. The results suggest that the history of past trajectories of the subject MTW during lateral shifting should be considered, and consideration of a non-linear relationship among the parameters can result in a better classification of driving style of MTW riders.","PeriodicalId":23279,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Record","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135870007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trips to the Grocery Store and Online Grocery Shopping: A Comparison of Individual Behaviors before and during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic 去杂货店和网上购物:COVID-19大流行前和第一波期间个人行为的比较

4区工程技术

Transportation Research Record Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/03611981231172505

Junia Compostella, Kailai Wang, Xiatian Iogansen, Giovanni Circella

引用次数: 0

Parallel-Computing-Based Calibration for Microscopic Traffic Simulation Model 基于并行计算的微观交通仿真模型标定

4区工程技术

Transportation Research Record Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/03611981231184244

Lanyue Tang, Duo Zhang, Yu Han, Aohui Fu, He Zhang, Ye Tian, Lishengsa Yue, Di Wang, Jian Sun

{"title":"Parallel-Computing-Based Calibration for Microscopic Traffic Simulation Model","authors":"Lanyue Tang, Duo Zhang, Yu Han, Aohui Fu, He Zhang, Ye Tian, Lishengsa Yue, Di Wang, Jian Sun","doi":"10.1177/03611981231184244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981231184244","url":null,"abstract":"Microscopic traffic simulation is vital to assess the performances of various traffic operation and management schemes. Microscopic traffic simulation is usually not parameter-free, and it relies on independent parameters to predict traffic evolution. Thus, parameter calibration is indispensable to conveying trustworthy simulation results. Heuristic algorithms are widely used for parameter calibration. Its logic is for achieving iterative optimization through continuous trial-and-error simulations. This process is time-consuming and usually takes several hours, making the calibration unable to meet the requirements of speed and efficiency. In recent years, parallel computing technology has been gradually applied in the engineering realm, which makes rapid calibration possible. Following the three steps of parallel framework selection, algorithm bottleneck identification, and subtask load balancing, this paper designs and implements the parallelization of genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization (PSO) calibration algorithms. Finally, the proposed parallel framework is applied to simulation parameter calibration of a section of a 5 km long highway in Australia, and the effectiveness of parallel computing is evaluated from the two dimensions of reduction in calibration computational time and scalability. The results show that the proposed parallel calibration algorithm can shorten the 5 h calibration process to less than 1 h, reducing the calibration time by 80%. The parallel PSO calibration algorithm has better scalability, and its acceleration effect is better when more processors are used.","PeriodicalId":23279,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Record","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135870277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Estimating Electrical Energy and Capacity Demand for Regional Electric Flight Operations at Two Mid-Size Airports in Washington, U.S 估算美国华盛顿两个中型机场区域电力飞行运营的电能和容量需求

4区工程技术

Transportation Research Record Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/03611981231201110

Steffen Coenen, Daniel Malarkey, Don MacKenzie

{"title":"Estimating Electrical Energy and Capacity Demand for Regional Electric Flight Operations at Two Mid-Size Airports in Washington, U.S","authors":"Steffen Coenen, Daniel Malarkey, Don MacKenzie","doi":"10.1177/03611981231201110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981231201110","url":null,"abstract":"Advances in battery-powered electric motor systems, lightweight materials, and aircraft design have resulted in the development of new battery-electric aircraft that could gradually replace conventional fuel-powered aircraft for certain use cases in the coming years. In the face of tight climate action goals and large airport hubs facing capacity constraints, electric aircraft at regional airports could help respond to increased regional travel demands. Charging these aircraft may be a significant new load on the electric grid serving airports. In this paper, to understand these load impacts, we develop a framework for estimating future energy (annual MWh) and power (average and peak MW) demand for charging battery-electric aircraft at regional airports. We apply our modeling framework to two mid-size case study airports in Washington, U.S: Paine Field/Snohomish County Airport and Grant County International Airport. Our method has three parts: assumptions on flight operations growth, technical feasibility to serve these flights with electric aircraft, and actual adoption of electric aircraft to serve feasible trips. The results reveal that, while electricity demand could rise substantially over time, during the first decade of adoption utility companies are expected to be able to serve the energy and power needs of electric aviation with available capacity at existing substations close to the airports in our case studies.","PeriodicalId":23279,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Record","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135813473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Human–Machine Shared Steering Control Under High-Speed Emergency Obstacle Avoidance Scenarios 高速紧急避障情况下的人机共享转向控制

4区工程技术

Transportation Research Record Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/03611981231203221

Zhaoqing Wang, Xinle Gong, Xueyun Li, Xingyu Li, Jin Huang

{"title":"Human–Machine Shared Steering Control Under High-Speed Emergency Obstacle Avoidance Scenarios","authors":"Zhaoqing Wang, Xinle Gong, Xueyun Li, Xingyu Li, Jin Huang","doi":"10.1177/03611981231203221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981231203221","url":null,"abstract":"The allocation of controlling and driving authority is an important and difficult aspect of human–machine shared steering control (SSC). This paper addresses the SSC problem in high-speed emergency obstacle avoidance scenarios. A parallel SSC framework containing a dynamic driving authority allocation model and a path tracking controller is developed, where the human driver and controller can control the vehicle simultaneously. First, fuzzy logic is adopted in the SSC framework to actively adjust the driving authority between the human driver and the controller. The driver steering state and path tracking error are considered to reduce the negative impact of a driver’s mis-operation and weaken any human–machine conflict. Subsequently, the path tracking controller in the proposed SSC system is designed based on a nonlinear vehicle lateral model to improve the accuracy of the controller, particularly when the vehicle is facing large lateral acceleration. To address the nonlinear control problem, the Udwadia–Kalaba approach is employed and the Lyapunov stability of the controller is proved. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed SSC system is proved through simulation results, which show that the vehicle has excellent path tracking performance in high-speed obstacle avoidance scenarios. In addition, the system can resolve the human–machine conflict problem.","PeriodicalId":23279,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Record","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135870630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Crowdshipping of Parcels Generate New Passenger Trips? Evidence from the Netherlands 包裹众包会带来新的旅客出行吗?来自荷兰的证据

4区工程技术

Transportation Research Record Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/03611981231196149

Merve Seher Cebeci, Rodrigo Javier Tapia, Ali Nadi, Michiel de Bok, Lóránt Tavasszy

{"title":"Does Crowdshipping of Parcels Generate New Passenger Trips? Evidence from the Netherlands","authors":"Merve Seher Cebeci, Rodrigo Javier Tapia, Ali Nadi, Michiel de Bok, Lóránt Tavasszy","doi":"10.1177/03611981231196149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981231196149","url":null,"abstract":"Crowdsourced shipping or crowdshipping is a promising solution to sustainable parcel delivery, owing to the potential to consolidate freight trips with preexisting passenger trips. Previous literature focuses on these consolidation benefits but does not address the possibility of new activity generation in crowdshipping. In this study, we investigate the willingness of private persons to accept shipments based on a newly generated home-based trip. We compare this to the choices of occasional carriers who build on the daily home–work commute to deliver parcels. Two stated preference experiments are conducted and a multinomial logit choice model and a latent class choice model are employed. These allow us to provide values of time of the occasional carriers, as an original contribution to the literature. The results show that commute-based carrier values of time are higher than those of home-based carriers. Concerning the trip generating power of crowdshipping, we find that low-income groups have a relatively high propensity to generate a home-based pickup and delivery trip. Finally, parcel lockers as delivery points positively influence acceptance of crowdshipping requests, as they allow for more flexibility in delivery times. Together, these results support the notion that crowdshipping can act as a potential trip generator in households.","PeriodicalId":23279,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Record","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136261688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Deep Q-Network-Enabled Platoon Merging Approach for Autonomous Vehicles 基于深度q -网络的自动驾驶车辆队列合并方法

4区工程技术

Transportation Research Record Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/03611981231203229

Jiawen Wang, Chenxi Hu, Jing Zhao, Lingzhi Zhang, Yin Han

{"title":"Deep Q-Network-Enabled Platoon Merging Approach for Autonomous Vehicles","authors":"Jiawen Wang, Chenxi Hu, Jing Zhao, Lingzhi Zhang, Yin Han","doi":"10.1177/03611981231203229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981231203229","url":null,"abstract":"Platoon merging control of autonomous vehicles driving in a platoon formation can improve traffic efficiency. However, current platoon merging control approaches primarily rely on rules, making it challenging to achieve optimal control. In this study, we propose a platoon merging control approach based on a deep Q-network (DQN). First, we specify the state and action of the vehicle and establish a set of reward functions to ensure safe driving. Then, the DQN algorithm is used to train a neural network suitable for merging the controls of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) to continuously approach the state-value function. Finally, we compare the proposed approach with a rule-based (RB) vehicle merging approach using a MATLAB simulation. In particular, CAVs are driven simultaneously using the two approaches in a random environment. The simulation results show that the proposed DQN-based vehicle merging approach requires less merging travel time and fewer vehicle lane change times than the RB approach. Additionally, merging can result in improved capacity in medium and high traffic densities compared with no-merging: the higher the CAV penetration rate, the larger the improvement. We verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach for different initial conditions. We suggest that the proposed method is a safe and robust method for CAV platoon merging, and that it can be applied to increase the capacity of freeways and roads.","PeriodicalId":23279,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Record","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136316403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Different Spatial Interpolation Techniques for Generating Synthetic Soil Boring Data 合成土壤掘进数据的不同空间插值技术评价

4区工程技术

Transportation Research Record Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/03611981231203230

Murad Y. Abu-Farsakh, Md Habibur Rahman, Navid Jafari

{"title":"Assessment of Different Spatial Interpolation Techniques for Generating Synthetic Soil Boring Data","authors":"Murad Y. Abu-Farsakh, Md Habibur Rahman, Navid Jafari","doi":"10.1177/03611981231203230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981231203230","url":null,"abstract":"Subsurface soil conditions usually involve special site variability that cannot be ignored for design and analysis. Therefore, the effect of site variability on associated soil properties should be assessed using gathered field data, such as soil boring data collected from discrete locations. In this study, six spatial interpolation techniques, the ordinary kriging (OK), simple kriging (SK), universal kriging (UK), inverse distance weight (IDW), spline, and natural neighbor (NaN) were evaluated to assess the best prediction strategy for considering site variability. The efficacy of these methods was tested at four soil boring sites. Boring profiles were generated using the different techniques at specified locations for each site, and the created data were compared with the measured soil boring profiles. For each location, the best-fit line of measured versus predicted undrained shear strength (S u ) or standard penetration test (SPT) number, mean bias factor (λ), coefficient of effectiveness (COE), root mean square error (RMSE), and coefficient of variation (COV), were calculated and used to assess the various interpolation methods. The findings of this study demonstrated the ability of these spatial interpolations to produce precise soil boring data. The slope of best-fit line of measured/generated S u and SPT ranged from 0.89 to 0.99. The best-performing interpolation methods (in order) are: IDW, OK/UK, and SK methods. The results show that the COVs between the measured and synthetic soil boring data at the selected points are significantly lower than the COVs between the measured soil boring profiles for the entire site.","PeriodicalId":23279,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Record","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136262705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of the Simultaneous Use of Asphalt Concrete and Foam Concrete as a Full Cross-Section Layer in the Substructure of the China Railway Track System (CRTS) III Slab Ballastless Tracks 沥青混凝土和泡沫混凝土同时作为全截面层在中国铁路轨道系统(CRTS) III板无碴轨道下部结构中的应用评价

4区工程技术

Transportation Research Record Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/03611981231200204

Thanut Klomranok, Qian Su

{"title":"Assessment of the Simultaneous Use of Asphalt Concrete and Foam Concrete as a Full Cross-Section Layer in the Substructure of the China Railway Track System (CRTS) III Slab Ballastless Tracks","authors":"Thanut Klomranok, Qian Su","doi":"10.1177/03611981231200204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981231200204","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes the simultaneous application of asphalt concrete (AC) and foam concrete (FC) as a full cross-section layer in the substructure of the high-speed railway ballastless track. AC is designed as a waterproof layer and is placed as part of the top surface layer of the subgrade bed where the mixture is made from three types of performance grade (PG) binders (normal, high, and modified grade binders) named PG64-22, PG70-22, and PG76-22, respectively. FC is designed as a subgrade material to replace the traditional material in the bottom layer of the subgrade bed. It has a target density of 500–700 kg/m 3 and polypropylene (PP) fiber is added at a ratio of 0.25% and 0.40% by volume. The mechanical properties of both materials are reviewed from the authors’ previous research, in which they were assessed through laboratory testing in accordance with ASTM standards. In addition, the numerical model analyzed the dynamic response of the whole structure when AC and FC were applied as full cross-section layers under different thicknesses of FC and then compared with traditional track structures. Laboratory test results indicate that PG76-22, or modified asphalt binder and FC at a density of 600 kg/m 3 with the addition of 0.25% PP fiber, is suitable for use in slab ballastless tracks. In addition, the prediction of the model shows that AC at a thickness of 0.12 m and FC at a thickness of 1.00 m can reduce the stress and vibration of the track structure better than the traditional structure, resulting in stabilization and long-term service life.","PeriodicalId":23279,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Record","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136262004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0