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Trends in ecology & evolution最新文献

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Emergent feedback between symbiosis form and population dynamics.
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2025.02.006
Lutz Becks, Ursula Gaedke, Toni Klauschies
{"title":"Emergent feedback between symbiosis form and population dynamics.","authors":"Lutz Becks, Ursula Gaedke, Toni Klauschies","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2025.02.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2025.02.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Symbiotic relationships represent prolonged physical interactions between different species and include various forms such as mutualism, commensalism, exploitation, and competition. Here, we show that the form of symbiosis may change with the densities of the symbiotic partners as they influence the costs and benefits each species experiences. In turn, the form of symbiosis is expected to influence species persistence, population dynamics, and ultimately ecosystem stability. Based on this, we introduce the theoretical concept of a density-symbiosis feedback, where population densities affect the form of symbiosis, and symbiosis form in return affects population dynamics. This dynamic interplay calls for a re-evaluation of traditional ecological concepts and a framework considering the flexibility in symbiosis forms.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143634708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiplayer videogames to analyze behavior during ecological interactions.
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2025.02.003
Pierre-Olivier Montiglio, Maxime Fraser Franco, Francesca Santostefano
{"title":"Multiplayer videogames to analyze behavior during ecological interactions.","authors":"Pierre-Olivier Montiglio, Maxime Fraser Franco, Francesca Santostefano","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2025.02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2025.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Behavior shapes population and community dynamics through feedbacks with habitat configuration and interaction networks. Work on this interplay includes longitudinal surveys, experiments, and models. Multiplayer online video games foster real-time interactions among lots of players in virtual spaces. Data from these games could complement theoretical and empirical work, but research on them is only emerging now. We highlight how these games allow us to track individual movement, decisions, interactions, and performance in a tractable environment. We use our work on the game Dead by Daylight as an example to show that social and predator-prey interactions can generate complex ecoevolutionary dynamics favoring an array of behavioral traits we often study in nature. These games can foster progress in ecoevolutionary and behavioral research.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143606500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From field to framework: response to Soga and Gaston.
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2025.02.007
Rafael D Guariento
{"title":"From field to framework: response to Soga and Gaston.","authors":"Rafael D Guariento","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2025.02.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2025.02.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143568308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A call to innovate Antarctic avian influenza surveillance. 呼吁创新南极禽流感监测。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.005
Michelle Wille, Meagan L Dewar, Filip Claes, Peter Thielen, Erik A Karlsson
{"title":"A call to innovate Antarctic avian influenza surveillance.","authors":"Michelle Wille, Meagan L Dewar, Filip Claes, Peter Thielen, Erik A Karlsson","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses are increasingly spreading between birds and mammals globally, with sporadic transmission to humans. With recent emergence in Antarctica, traditional animal capture and influenza testing approaches have proven challenging and logistically impractical. Without reference laboratories in the region, responses are slow and few samples will ever be collected or tested from local outbreaks due to lack of infrastructure. We call for development of innovative data collection strategies that can be deployed for a diverse range of sample types for rapid, field-forward characterization. Policy shifts and enhanced biosecurity protocols are required to protect Antarctic biodiversity, and we advocate for global coordination and strengthened collaborations between national programs, tour operators, and scientists to establish a 'smart surveillance' network.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"248-254"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142772616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Principles for introducing new genes and species for conservation. 引入新基因和新物种进行保护的原则。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.011
Michael K Schwartz, Summer L Dunn, William A C Gendron, Jennifer E Helm, W Sebastian Kamau, Melanie Mark-Shadbolt, Axel Moehrenschlager, Kent H Redford, Gregory Russell, Ronald L Sandler, Courtney A Schultz, Blake Wiedenheft, Amanda S Emmel, Jedediah F Brodie
{"title":"Principles for introducing new genes and species for conservation.","authors":"Michael K Schwartz, Summer L Dunn, William A C Gendron, Jennifer E Helm, W Sebastian Kamau, Melanie Mark-Shadbolt, Axel Moehrenschlager, Kent H Redford, Gregory Russell, Ronald L Sandler, Courtney A Schultz, Blake Wiedenheft, Amanda S Emmel, Jedediah F Brodie","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Introducing new genes and new species into ecosystems where they have not previously existed presents opportunities and complex, multivalue decisions for conservation biologists and the public. Both synthetic biology and conservation introductions offer potential benefits, such as avoiding extinctions and restoring ecological function, but also carry risks of unintended ecological consequences and raise social and moral concerns. Although the conservation community has attempted to establish guidelines for each new tool, there is a need for comprehensive principles that will enable conservation managers to navigate emerging technologies. Here, we combine biological, legal, social, cultural, and ethical considerations into an inclusive set of principles designed to facilitate the efforts of managers facing high-consequence conservation decisions by clarifying the stakes of inaction and action, along with the use of decision frameworks to integrate multiple considerations.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"296-307"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142819305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ecology of plant extinctions. 植物灭绝的生态学
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.007
Richard T Corlett
{"title":"The ecology of plant extinctions.","authors":"Richard T Corlett","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Extinctions occur when enough individual plants die without replacement to extirpate a population, and all populations are extirpated. While the ultimate drivers of plant extinctions are known, the proximate mechanisms at individual and population level are not. The fossil record supports climate change as the major driver until recently, with land-use change dominating in recent millennia. Climate change may regain its leading role later this century. Documented recent extinctions have been few and concentrated among narrow-range species, but population extirpations are frequent. Predictions for future extinctions often use flawed methods, but more than half of all plants could be threatened by the end of this century. We need targeted interventions tailored to the needs of each threatened species.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"286-295"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142795222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Language barriers in conservation: consequences and solutions. 保护中的语言障碍：后果和解决办法。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.003
Tatsuya Amano, Violeta Berdejo-Espinola
{"title":"Language barriers in conservation: consequences and solutions.","authors":"Tatsuya Amano, Violeta Berdejo-Espinola","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Language barriers can severely hinder the advance of conservation science and its contribution to addressing the biodiversity crisis. We build a framework for understanding how language barriers can impede the evidence-based conservation of biodiversity in three ways: barriers to (i) the generation of evidence by non-native English speakers; (ii) the global synthesis of evidence scattered across different languages; and (iii) the application of English-language evidence to local decision making. We provide evidence, building on a growing body of literature, that quantifies the three consequences of language barriers in conservation. We also propose a checklist of solutions for reducing language barriers in conservation by addressing language disparities among scientists, promoting linguistic diversity in conservation, and making conservation science and its communication multilingual.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"273-285"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142872854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The costs and benefits of a dynamic host microbiome. 动态宿主微生物群的成本和收益。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.008
Mark A F Gillingham, Hanna Prüter, B Karina Montero, Bart Kempenaers
{"title":"The costs and benefits of a dynamic host microbiome.","authors":"Mark A F Gillingham, Hanna Prüter, B Karina Montero, Bart Kempenaers","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>All species host a rich community of microbes. This microbiome is dynamic, and displays seasonal, daily, and even hourly changes, but also needs to be resilient to fulfill important roles for the host. In evolutionary ecology, the focus of microbiome dynamism has been on how it can facilitate host adaptation to novel environments. However, an hitherto largely overlooked issue is that the host needs to keep its microbiome in check, which is costly and leads to trade-offs with investing in other fitness-related traits. Investigating these trade-offs in natural vertebrate systems by collecting longitudinal data will lead to deeper insight into the evolutionary mechanisms that shape host-microbiome interactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"255-272"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142847710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ecosystem ecology needs an ecology of molecules.
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.12.006
Erika C Freeman, Tianna Peller, Florian Altermatt
{"title":"Ecosystem ecology needs an ecology of molecules.","authors":"Erika C Freeman, Tianna Peller, Florian Altermatt","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.12.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.12.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ecosystem ecology needs a framework that explicitly considers the roles of organic compounds. The ecology of molecules integrates compound identity, diversity, and interactions to understand ecosystem processes, such as nutrient and carbon cycling. This approach leverages advances in analytical chemistry and molecular biology to unravel the complex chemical interplay within ecosystems.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"219-223"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143075539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate-induced shifts in ontogenetic niches threaten ecosystem coupling. 气候引起的个体发生生态位的变化威胁着生态系统的耦合。
IF 16.7 1区 生物学
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.018
Javier Sánchez-Hernández
{"title":"Climate-induced shifts in ontogenetic niches threaten ecosystem coupling.","authors":"Javier Sánchez-Hernández","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tree.2024.11.018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ontogenetic niche shifts are widespread and play a crucial role in ecosystems coupling. However, their interactions with climate change and the resulting impact on cross-ecosystem energy pathways should be better investigated. I address ecological and evolutionary responses of ontogenetic niche shifts to climate change.</p>","PeriodicalId":23274,"journal":{"name":"Trends in ecology & evolution","volume":" ","pages":"224-227"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142847659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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