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DON VITICULTURE ORIGIN 唐葡萄栽培产地
Russian Vine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.32904/2712-8245-2021-17-69-93
M. I. Kraysvetniy
{"title":"DON VITICULTURE ORIGIN","authors":"M. I. Kraysvetniy","doi":"10.32904/2712-8245-2021-17-69-93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32904/2712-8245-2021-17-69-93","url":null,"abstract":"From the editorial office. Mikhail Ivanovich Kraisvetny died in June 2020. This article was submitted by him to the editorial office in an unfinished form for review. Some of the author's conclusions, according to the editorial board, are controversial and do not correspond to modern knowledge. The editorial board does not share the views of the author, however, preparing for the release of the anniversary volume, it considered appropriate to publish this article in the author's edition, in view of the topical issues raised in the work, and in view of Mikhail Ivanovich's huge contribution to the creation of the Museum of the History of Viticulture and wine-making Don.","PeriodicalId":232100,"journal":{"name":"Russian Vine","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126435381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
STUDY OF GRAPEVINE VARIETIES OF MOLDOVAN BREEDING IN THE LOWER DON REGION 下顿河地区摩尔多瓦葡萄品种选育研究
Russian Vine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.32904/2712-8245-2021-17-7-13
V. Ganich, L. Naumova
{"title":"STUDY OF GRAPEVINE VARIETIES OF MOLDOVAN BREEDING IN THE LOWER DON REGION","authors":"V. Ganich, L. Naumova","doi":"10.32904/2712-8245-2021-17-7-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32904/2712-8245-2021-17-7-13","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the study of grapevine genetic resources at Don Ampelo-graphic Collection named after Ya.I. Potapenko (Novocherkassk, Rostov re-gion). In 2016–2020, agrobiological, uvologi-cal, chemical and technological study of 9 ta-ble varieties and 2 technical varieties of the Moldovan breeding was carried out. The pur-pose of the research was to determine the adaptive potential of varieties in the condi-tions of the Lower Don region and to accu-mulate material for the database. According to the complex of economically valuable signs (a high percentage of blooming eyes, fruit-bearing shoots, yield, sugar and acid content, organoleptic assessment), the following varie-ties stand out: Skorenskiy krasnyy, Moldova, Zvezdnyy, Vierul–59, Marshalskiy. The tech-nical variety of Norok was distinguished by the productivity and high quality of the wine, the wine tasting score was 8.7 points. The Pyfos variety can be recommended for selec-tion for winter hardiness (the safety of the eyes is 97.6 %) and productivity (the percent-age of fruitful shoots is 90.7, and the coeffi-cient of fruitfulness of shoots is 1.6).","PeriodicalId":232100,"journal":{"name":"Russian Vine","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130350251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ELITE FORM OF GRAPEVINE TANA 19 FOR SPARKLING WINES 精英形式的葡萄藤塔纳19起泡酒
Russian Vine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.32904/2712-8245-2021-17-54-58
E. G. Pyata, E. Ilnitskaya, A. V. Prakh, O. N. Shelud'ko
{"title":"ELITE FORM OF GRAPEVINE TANA 19 FOR SPARKLING WINES","authors":"E. G. Pyata, E. Ilnitskaya, A. V. Prakh, O. N. Shelud'ko","doi":"10.32904/2712-8245-2021-17-54-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32904/2712-8245-2021-17-54-58","url":null,"abstract":"The results of study of the elite grapevine form Tana 19 of FSBSO NCFCSCVV selection technical direction of use are presented. The main economically valuable characteristics of the elite form of grapes of the technical direc-tion of breeding of the FSBSO -Tana 19 are presented. This form of grapevines for the pro-duction of competitive wine products was ob-tained by crossing the varieties Zala dyond' × Bejsug. The vintage of the elite form of Tana 19 is used for the production of high-quality white quiet and sparkling wines. Sparkling wines from grapes of the selection form are dis-tinguished by a light straw color, a developed, subtle aroma with fruit shades and a full, rounded, soft taste without tones of oxidation, with well-developed foamy and sparkling prop-erties (tasting score-8,2 points). The research results indicate the prospects of the elite form of Tana 19 for the production of high-quality wine products, the expansion of the raw mate-rial base and the assortment of local varieties of domestic selection.","PeriodicalId":232100,"journal":{"name":"Russian Vine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132925589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ECONOMY OF VITICULTURE OF ROSTOV REGION: STATE & FORECAST 罗斯托夫地区葡萄栽培经济现状及预测
Russian Vine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.32904/2712-8245-2021-17-40-48
A. Tarasov
{"title":"ECONOMY OF VITICULTURE OF ROSTOV REGION: STATE & FORECAST","authors":"A. Tarasov","doi":"10.32904/2712-8245-2021-17-40-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32904/2712-8245-2021-17-40-48","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with economic results of viticul-ture development in Rostov region in the first two decades of the XXI century. The results of forecasting the development of the industry in the medium term are presented.","PeriodicalId":232100,"journal":{"name":"Russian Vine","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130964186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LIQUOR WINE MADE FROM INTRODUCED GRAPEVINE VARIETIES IN A CLIMATE OF LOWER DON REGION 用引进的葡萄品种酿制的酒，产自唐河下游地区
Russian Vine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.32904/2712-8245-2021-17-49-53
N. Matveeva, M. V. Bahmetova
{"title":"LIQUOR WINE MADE FROM INTRODUCED GRAPEVINE VARIETIES IN A CLIMATE OF LOWER DON REGION","authors":"N. Matveeva, M. V. Bahmetova","doi":"10.32904/2712-8245-2021-17-49-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32904/2712-8245-2021-17-49-53","url":null,"abstract":"The results of technological studies of intro-duced wine grape varieties growing on the ampelographic collection of the Institute are shown: Barhatny, Viorica, Golubok, Megra-buer, which are characterized by high sugar accumulation. Liqueur wines were prepared according to the classical technology and the main physical and chemical parameters of the wort and wine were determined. The research was carried out in the laboratory of winemak-ing technology in the conditions of micro-wine production. The weight of one batch of grapes was 10–25 kg. Wine distillate was used as an alcoholic agent. To preserve and enhance the varietal aroma of grapes, the technology of fractional alcoholization was used. As a result of the organoleptic characteristics of liqueur wine samples, preliminary conclusions were made about the feasibility of using the studied varieties for the preparation of liqueur wines. All the studied grape varieties can be recom-mended for the production of liqueur wines.","PeriodicalId":232100,"journal":{"name":"Russian Vine","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133102035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TYPES AND STRUCTURE OF LANDSCAPES OF VITICULTURAL RIGIONS ON THE RIGHT BANK OF THE RIVER DON FOR IDENTIFICATION OF MICROZONES FOR HIGH-QUALITY WINEMAKING 黄河右岸葡萄种植区的景观类型和结构，为高品质葡萄酒生产的微区识别提供了依据
Russian Vine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.32904/2712-8245-2021-17-14-22
G. V. Zimin
{"title":"TYPES AND STRUCTURE OF LANDSCAPES OF VITICULTURAL RIGIONS ON THE RIGHT BANK OF THE RIVER DON FOR IDENTIFICATION OF MICROZONES FOR HIGH-QUALITY WINEMAKING","authors":"G. V. Zimin","doi":"10.32904/2712-8245-2021-17-14-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32904/2712-8245-2021-17-14-22","url":null,"abstract":"The characteristic of the entire diversity of land-scapes of the right bank of the Lower Don and its tributaries from the city of Konstantinovsk to the city of Tsimlyansk, corresponding taxonomic levels that differ qualitatively from each other by landscape-forming factors, taking into account the degree of influence of these individual fac-tors and their different ratios among themselves on the growth of the grape plant, the yield of grapes, the quality of grapes and products ob-tained from it. The object of the research is the landscapes of the right bank of the Don River from the city Konstantinovka to the city Tsim-lyansk, its main tributaries at the mesorelief level and landscape-forming factors – geography, re-lief, soil and groundwater. The research method is the study of historical and literary data on vit-iculture on the Right Bank of the Lower Don, obtaining the necessary landscape-forming data by drilling wells to a depth of up to 10 m with a morphological description of their soil, geologi-cal and hydrogeological profile, with the selec-tion of soil and groundwater samples for chemi-cal analysis.","PeriodicalId":232100,"journal":{"name":"Russian Vine","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125308730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MULTI-PURPOSE CHISEL FOR SOIL TREATMENT IN VINEYARDS 葡萄园土壤处理多用凿子
Russian Vine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.32904/2712-8245-2021-17-31-39
G. Parkhomenko, S. Kambulov
{"title":"MULTI-PURPOSE CHISEL FOR SOIL TREATMENT IN VINEYARDS","authors":"G. Parkhomenko, S. Kambulov","doi":"10.32904/2712-8245-2021-17-31-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32904/2712-8245-2021-17-31-39","url":null,"abstract":"Used in Russia mechanized technology in the vineyards characterized by an increase in en-ergy costs 2.5–3.4 times compared to foreign countries. Most of the energy costs account for processing vineyard soil. It is necessary to improve the methods of mechanized soil cul-tivation in vineyards in terms of reducing en-ergy consumption while maintaining quality. The aim of the study is to develop mecha-nized universal technical means and working bodies for processing row-spacing of vine-yards with the lowest energy consumption without damaging the root system of the bushes. The designed multioperational chisel is capable of performing tiered tillage in ac-cordance with the architectonics of the root system of the bushes. Loosening depth 9–45 cm. The original design of the working bodies of the chisel with an additional degree of freedom provides a reduction in traction resistance by 12–14% and specific energy consumption by 1.2 and more times. Chisel complies with agrotechnical requirements in terms of fulfilling the quality indicators of the technological process. The number of frac-tions up to 50 mm 57.5–76.5 %, lumps over 100 mm 8–9 %. Universal design multiopera-tional garden and vineyard chisel allow its use in technologies of cultivation not only fruit, but also grain and row crops.","PeriodicalId":232100,"journal":{"name":"Russian Vine","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132199833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PREVALENCE OF WHITE ROT IN VINEYARDS OF ROSTOV REGION 罗斯托夫地区葡萄园白腐病的流行
Russian Vine Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.32904/2712-8245-2021-15-36-42
N. Arestova, I. Ryabchun
{"title":"PREVALENCE OF WHITE ROT IN VINEYARDS OF ROSTOV REGION","authors":"N. Arestova, I. Ryabchun","doi":"10.32904/2712-8245-2021-15-36-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32904/2712-8245-2021-15-36-42","url":null,"abstract":"Information is provided on the prevalence and intensity of development of white rot on plants of different vine varieties during the growing season 2019–2020. It was found that the intensity of development of white rot var-ied from year to year. The meteorological conditions in 2019 contributed to the in-creased harmfulness of white rot: hot weather in June with air temperatures up to 37.2 °C, causing sunburn in plants, as well as moder-ately hot weather in July with frequent, albeit abundant precipitation, contributed to the de-velopment of white rot on plants of unstable varieties. In 2020, the intensity of infection by the pathogen did not exceed 1 point in most varieties, since the decrease in the harm-fulness of white rot in 2020 was facilitated not only by the corresponding meteorological conditions, but also by timely protective treatment of plants against white rot. Signs of white rot both in 2019 and in 2020 were ob-served in varieties: Riesling Reinsky, Olkhov-sky, Neizvestniy Donskoy, Krasnostop Zolotovsky. The absence of signs of damage by the phytopathogen was noted in the varie-ties: Burgunskiy, Buriy, Nakutvneuli, Pocha-tochniy, Tavrosi, Tashkentsky.","PeriodicalId":232100,"journal":{"name":"Russian Vine","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114056082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ACCESSIBILITY OF APPLICATION OF GROWTH REGULATORS IN VITICULTURE 葡萄栽培中生长调节剂应用的可及性
Russian Vine Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.32904/2712-8245-2020-14-37-43
I. A. Avdeenkо
{"title":"ACCESSIBILITY OF APPLICATION OF GROWTH REGULATORS IN VITICULTURE","authors":"I. A. Avdeenkо","doi":"10.32904/2712-8245-2020-14-37-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32904/2712-8245-2020-14-37-43","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past few years in the Russian Federa-tion, especially in the Krasnodar Territory and Crimea, there has been an increase in the area of vine plantations. In this regard, carrying out additional operations that increase the rooting rate and quality of grape seedlings and cut-tings is a promising direction in nursery. The use of growth substances for rooting grape cuttings has proven to be the simplest and most economical way to achieve these goals. The paper analyzes the results of studies by various authors, proving the effectiveness of the use of growth substances on a grape plant.","PeriodicalId":232100,"journal":{"name":"Russian Vine","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116891068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ARCHED TRELLIS ON ARCS MADE OF FIBERGLASS REINFORCEMENT FOR GROWING GRAPEVINES IN MECHANIZED CULTURING VINEYARDS 在机械化栽培葡萄园中种植葡萄藤用玻璃纤维加固的拱形架
Russian Vine Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.32904/2712-8245-2020-14-61-68
G. V. Zimin
{"title":"ARCHED TRELLIS ON ARCS MADE OF FIBERGLASS REINFORCEMENT FOR GROWING GRAPEVINES IN MECHANIZED CULTURING VINEYARDS","authors":"G. V. Zimin","doi":"10.32904/2712-8245-2020-14-61-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32904/2712-8245-2020-14-61-68","url":null,"abstract":"The invention \"Arched trellis on arcs made of fiberglass reinforcement for growing grapevine in mechanized processing of vine-yards\" is described. The characteristics of the analogs and prototype of the invention, the problem solved by this invention and its essence are given. The General view of a vineyard with an arched trellis on arcs made of fiberglass reinforcement is shown, the features of its design, installation and ad-vantages over analogues and prototype are revealed. Examples of installation of arched trellis on arcs made of fiberglass reinforce-ment, for production vineyards and for per-sonal plots are given.","PeriodicalId":232100,"journal":{"name":"Russian Vine","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126347767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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