Kadek Heri Sanjaya, Abdurrahman Ayasy, Surya Citra Tri Vina, Ilham Syahilan, Yukhi Mustaqim Kusuma Sya'Bana
{"title":"Information System Design of Electric Scooter for Sustainable Tourist Transportation","authors":"Kadek Heri Sanjaya, Abdurrahman Ayasy, Surya Citra Tri Vina, Ilham Syahilan, Yukhi Mustaqim Kusuma Sya'Bana","doi":"10.1109/icseea47812.2019.8938629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icseea47812.2019.8938629","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses an information system design for an electric scooter for tourism. The electric scooter is powered by electricity generated from renewable energy resources to support eco-tourism. In the development of the information system, several aspects were considered, such as visual information processing, the principles of display design, and the application of eco-affordance and sustainability, so that the information system will improve eco-behavior and become understandable. The information system includes the login information based on user’s personal information, tourist information system, vehicle condition monitoring such as battery condition, vehicle availability and docking mapping, and eco-behavior information system. The eco-behavior information system imposes a more eco-friendly utilization of the electric scooter, nature conserving activities in the tourism area, and the reward system. The design is also intended to make greater engagement between tourists and the local population to enhance conservation and sustainable tourism. In further work, it is necessary to assess the usability of the information system as well as its effectivity to improve eco-behavior among the electric scooter users.","PeriodicalId":232017,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application (ICSEEA)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116805069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Mutaqin, Widyarani, U. Hamidah, S. A. Janetasari, Muchlis, Neni Sintawardarni
{"title":"Biogas Consumption Pattern in Indonesia : (A Case Study of Sumedang Community Biogas Plant, Indonesia)","authors":"M. Mutaqin, Widyarani, U. Hamidah, S. A. Janetasari, Muchlis, Neni Sintawardarni","doi":"10.1109/icseea47812.2019.8938624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icseea47812.2019.8938624","url":null,"abstract":"The current situation on fossil fuel reserves decline has an impact on the increasing demand for renewable energy usage. In developing countries, such as Indonesia, biogas as one of the potential renewable energy sources has positively responded by Indonesian society. However, despite the high biogas demand, biogas consumption pattern in Indonesia is rarely reported in the literature. The biogas consumption pattern is an essential aspect, which can be used as a parameter to improve biodigester performance. This study aims to close the knowledge gap of biogas consumption pattern by studying biogas usage variation in the community biogas plant in Sumedang, Indonesia, as a case study. This study used a literature review and questionnaire as its methodological approach, involving 60 respondents of biogas users. The results showed that the biogas equivalent amount to LPG consumption was 0.669 m3 per household per day or 0.17 m3 per person per day. Meanwhile, the net biogas consumption was 1.92 m3 per household per day or 0.49 m3 per person per day, higher than the reported values in the literature. The inefficiency of biogas stove (34.92% efficiency) was suspected to be the cause of high daily biogas consumption rate. It was also found that 82% (49) of biogas users used biogas in the range of 1 – 2 hours per day. The weekly biogas consumption pattern was found to be constant. Meanwhile, on a daily usage, a variation was found where the daily peak usage time occurred in the morning. Furthermore, this study also addresses the importance of having an efficient biogas stove for optimal biogas utilization.","PeriodicalId":232017,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application (ICSEEA)","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121177115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling and Performance Analysis of a Parallel Solar Hybrid Micro Gas Turbine","authors":"M. Arifin, A. Rajani, Kusnadi, T. D. Atmaja","doi":"10.1109/icseea47812.2019.8938652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icseea47812.2019.8938652","url":null,"abstract":"Micro Gas Turbine (mGT) combined with solar energy, is a highly promising technology for small-scale electric power generations in remote areas. In mGT state-of-the-art cycle development, system simulations of steady and transient operation points are favorable for predicting the performance by approximating mass flow, pressure, and temperature data. Moreover, the control system analysis is a benefit to support cycle optimization efforts by evaluating the sensitivity of component performance on mGT system. In this paper, the performance of a Parallel Solar Hybrid Micro Gas Turbine (SHGT) based on parabolic dish is studied through system analyses using Solar Heat and Biogas as a fuel in GT-Suite software environment. A thermodynamic model of the SHGT has been validated using performance data of a turbocharger scaled up to the available performance data of the commercial mGT Turbec T100. In the parallel configuration system using a throttle angle valve to control for different air mass flow rates and different combustor-solar receiver outlet temperature, which is limited by the maximum permissible temperature of the standard piping material. The simulation result shows that using parallel configuration system has a highly promising than the conventional one, due to the parallel configuration system has a variation to enhance an electrical efficiency","PeriodicalId":232017,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application (ICSEEA)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121513666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Suitability Analysis of Cross-Flow Turbine and Synchronous Generator Characteristics for Very Low Head Hydro Power Application","authors":"P. Widiyanto, P. Irasari, M. Hikmawan","doi":"10.1109/icseea47812.2019.8938642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icseea47812.2019.8938642","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, suitability analysis of cross-flow turbine and synchronous generator (SG) characteristics for very low head hydro power application is performed. The former is a commercial product from a selected turbine manufacturer while the SG is a new commercial product bought from the public market. Given the technical specifications of the turbine: minimum power is 10 kW, rotation is 300 rpm, outer diameter (Do) of runner is 0.3 m, the transmission ratio is 1: 5, its suitability when coupled with a generator was tested experimentally. The results show that the generator performance was not as expected. Voltage ripples and current waves were found to be quite high. Vibrations always occur on the V-belt when the load of generator is changed. The efficiency of the generator was found to be around 60.61%. The results are expected to become a technical procedure in testing the suitability between a turbine and a generator when they are coupled; regardless they are new products or the existing ones.","PeriodicalId":232017,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application (ICSEEA)","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122586685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Nurdiana, Riza Riza, Ifanda Ifanda, Abduh Aziz Basharah
{"title":"Performance of 10 kWp PV Rooftop System Based on Smart Grid in Energy Building PUSPIPTEK","authors":"E. Nurdiana, Riza Riza, Ifanda Ifanda, Abduh Aziz Basharah","doi":"10.1109/icseea47812.2019.8938615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icseea47812.2019.8938615","url":null,"abstract":"A 10 kWp capacity of the solar photovoltaic (PV) rooftop system with smart microgrid technology was installed on the top of Energy Building PUSPIPTEK. This system started to operate in December 2017. PV rooftop was integrated to grid electricity using on-grid inverter of SMA Sunny Tripower TL10000 with a capacity of 10250 W. This system is equipped by 2×5 kWh Li-ion battery with Hybrid Inverter Sunny Island SI3.0M, and supported by SCADA System and Weather Station. SCADA system uses Atvise SCADA software with some features, i.e. monitoring of smart microgrid component status, recording of energy production of PV system, integration with Smart-meter BPPT and weather station. Weather station system recording some weather parameters include humidity, air temperature, module temperature, solar radiation and wind speed. Solar PV system works on three conditions: normal conditions, grid fault conditions during the day and grid fault conditions at night. The system is also equipped with load shedding facilities. In this load shedding system, the load supplied by the battery can be adjusted in four loads categories based on battery capacity condition. This paper will describe the PV system energy production, the simulation of three condition of solar PV system and discuss about load shedding simulation. The system capable to produce 35 kWh average daily energy, minimum energy per day is 15 kWh and maximum energy per day is 55 kWh. The 10 kWp PV system works effectively for 3.5 hours in a day. Based on the simulation performed, the system can works well at three conditions and the load shedding scheme can operate according to the specified settings.","PeriodicalId":232017,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application (ICSEEA)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114030562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of Aperture Width and Focal Distance to the Parabolic Trough Solar Collector Geometry","authors":"A. J. Purwanto, G. Pikra","doi":"10.1109/icseea47812.2019.8938638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icseea47812.2019.8938638","url":null,"abstract":"Parabolic trough solar collector (PTSC) is one of many types of CSP systems that is used to collect heat and converted it into electricity. The geometry of PTSC must be carefully designed to obtain the optimum performance of the system. Aperture width (w) and focal distance (f) selection are important to determine suitable PTSC geometry, such as rim angle (θr) and concentration ratio (C). This paper presents the influence of aperture width (w) and focal distance (f) to the geometry of PTSC. The analysis is divided into four discussions, namely a variation of w with constant f, a variation of f with constant w, a variation of w and f with constant w/f, and a variation of w and f with different w/f. An analysis was started by determining aperture width (w) and focal distance to obtain rim angle (θr). An analysis was continued by determining the absorber diameter (0.04 m) to obtain the concentration ratio (C). The analysis result shows that θr and C increase with various w (higher) and constant f. Conversely, θr decreases with various f (higher) and constant w, while C determines a constant result. Constant w/f determines a constant θr. A different w/f (lower) decreases θr, while higher w/f increases θr.","PeriodicalId":232017,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application (ICSEEA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115516694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Wahono, Ardhika Setiawan, O. Lim, Achmad Praptijanto, Y. Putrasari
{"title":"Study on the Effect of the Intake Port Configuration on the In-cylinder of Small Engine","authors":"B. Wahono, Ardhika Setiawan, O. Lim, Achmad Praptijanto, Y. Putrasari","doi":"10.1109/icseea47812.2019.8938616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icseea47812.2019.8938616","url":null,"abstract":"The airflow in the engine cylinder is known to greatly affect the performance of the engine. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to evaluate the flow characteristics of the in-cylinder small engine to see the effect of the intake port configuration at equivalent rated engine speed using simulation model under various intake valve lift conditions. Geometry engine created using CAD software, then exported and analyzed using CONVERGE. The turbulence model is observed using a modified model (RNG) k-ɛ. The pressure boundary conditions are used to determine the pressure fluid at the intake and exhaust port. The result shows that the change combination of the intake port give effect to swirl ratio value. The helical intake port with same direction have the highest swirl ratio during intake and compression stroke around thirteen times compare to the original model in valve lift maximum. The change combination of the intake port also give effect to the tumble ratio where the maximum tumble ratio occurs at the helical port with same direction where the maximum increase at 460 °CA around 83 % and the minimum tumble ratio occurs at helical port with opposite direction where the maximum decrease at 460 °CA around 83 %. The change combination of the intake port also give effect to increase the turbulent kinetic energy where the maximum increase around 300 % for model with same direction and 240 % for model with opposite direction and length scale also increase 35 % for model with same direction and 40 % for model with opposite direction. Finally, it is concluding that the analysis carried in this work is useful in predicting the flow and in-turn optimizing combustion chamber of the engine.","PeriodicalId":232017,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application (ICSEEA)","volume":"71 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126105234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W. B. Santoso, Achmad Praptijanto, Arifin Nur, S. Suherman, Y. Putrasari, Ivan Sebastian Erada
{"title":"Study of Cyclic Variability in Diesel Dual Fuel Engine with Different Fuel Volatility","authors":"W. B. Santoso, Achmad Praptijanto, Arifin Nur, S. Suherman, Y. Putrasari, Ivan Sebastian Erada","doi":"10.1109/icseea47812.2019.8938625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icseea47812.2019.8938625","url":null,"abstract":"Compressed natural gas (CNG) is one of the alternative fuels that has a great potential in the near future. The cyclic variation of a diesel engine combustion fueled with CNG and ignited by pilot fuel with different fuel volatility was investigated and presented in this study. To investigate the combustion characteristics of diesel dual fuel engine, a single cylinder diesel engine has been modified to use CNG as fuel. CNG was fed into the intake manifold by a mixer before entering the combustion chamber. The engine was operated at a constant speed of 1400 rpm and variable loads. An engine indicating system was used to sample and record the engine cylinder pressure for 100 consecutive cycles. The combustion data were then analyzed for the maximum cylinder pressure for each cycle and its derivative parameter (rate of heat release). The cyclic variation is indicated by the mean value, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation of the maximum pressure. In higher engine load operation, the cyclic variability is found to be reduced. In addition, volatile pilot fuel resulted in more stable combustion especially at low load.","PeriodicalId":232017,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application (ICSEEA)","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122307749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amin, A. C. Budiman, A. Hapid, S. Sudirja, S. Kaleg
{"title":"Discharge Test to Detect Unbalancing in Electric Vehicle LiFePO4 Battery Pack","authors":"Amin, A. C. Budiman, A. Hapid, S. Sudirja, S. Kaleg","doi":"10.1109/icseea47812.2019.8938628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icseea47812.2019.8938628","url":null,"abstract":"Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) battery is regarded as a promising technology for electric vehicles (EV) because of its advantages. To meet power and energy requirements and increase the pack capacity, cells in a battery module or battery pack are often electrically connected in series or series-parallel. In a battery pack system, cell imbalance always occurred. In this study, the discharge process on the LiFePO4 battery pack under different discharge current was evaluated to know the effect of discharge current on balanced cells in the battery pack. This test will permit us to evaluate the amount of balancing current among cells needed to obtain optimal balancing time and maximize battery life and performance. The test was carried out on a 15S1P battery pack comprising 15 LiFePO4 battery cells with 200 Ah capacity. The experimental results show that the voltage difference between the highest and the lowest cell was 301.3 mV, 269.8 mV, and 239 mV with a discharge current of 50 A, 100 A, and 150 A, respectively. Based on the experiments, it was found that the greater the discharge current, the smaller the voltage difference between the highest and the lowest cell.","PeriodicalId":232017,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application (ICSEEA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129012447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of Analog and Digital Filter of Electromyography","authors":"Latif Rozaqi, Asep Nugroho, Kadek Heri Sanjaya, Artha Ivonita Simbolon","doi":"10.1109/icseea47812.2019.8938645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icseea47812.2019.8938645","url":null,"abstract":"An appropriate technique of filtering is essential in dealing with bio-signal especially electromyography (EMG) because it usually contains various noises. This paper discusses the development of a low cost analog filter circuit of surface electromyography (sEMG) as well as an infinite impulse response (IIR) digital filter. An analog filter circuit with the sallen-key active filter topology is designed base on an analytical filter design and simulation. The digital IIR filter is designed simultaneously with the analog filter by deriving the IIR filter from the resulted analog filter transfer function. Furthermore, an artificial sEMG signal generated from numerical simulation as well as recorded EMG signal from Biopac MP 160 system, the standardized laboratory equipment for physiological data acquisition, is fed to the designed filter to validate the filter reliability. The result shows that the designed digital IIR filter has a better performance compared to the analog filter represented by a quantitative root mean square error (RMSE) value resulted from the two numerical simulation tests.","PeriodicalId":232017,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application (ICSEEA)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128395295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}