基于智能电网的10 kWp屋顶光伏系统在能源建筑中的性能研究

E. Nurdiana, Riza Riza, Ifanda Ifanda, Abduh Aziz Basharah
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引用次数: 2

摘要

一个容量为10千瓦时的太阳能光伏(PV)屋顶系统,采用智能微电网技术,安装在PUSPIPTEK能源大楼的顶部。该系统于2017年12月开始运行。光伏屋顶采用SMA Sunny Tripower TL10000型并网逆变器,容量为10250w。本系统采用2×5 kWh锂离子电池,采用Sunny Island SI3.0M混合式逆变器,由SCADA系统和气象站支持。SCADA系统采用安纬SCADA软件,具有智能微网组件状态监控、光伏发电系统发电量记录、智能电表BPPT、气象站集成等功能。气象站系统记录的一些天气参数包括湿度、空气温度、模块温度、太阳辐射和风速。太阳能光伏发电系统工作在三种工况下:正常工况、白天电网故障工况和夜间电网故障工况。该系统还配备了减载设施。在该减载系统中,可根据蓄电池容量情况将蓄电池提供的负荷分为四类。本文将介绍光伏发电系统的发电量、太阳能光伏发电系统三种工况的仿真,并对减载仿真进行讨论。系统日平均发电量35kwh,日最小发电量15kwh,日最大发电量55kwh。10kwp的光伏系统每天有效工作3.5小时。仿真结果表明,该系统在三种工况下均能较好地工作,减载方案可按设定运行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performance of 10 kWp PV Rooftop System Based on Smart Grid in Energy Building PUSPIPTEK
A 10 kWp capacity of the solar photovoltaic (PV) rooftop system with smart microgrid technology was installed on the top of Energy Building PUSPIPTEK. This system started to operate in December 2017. PV rooftop was integrated to grid electricity using on-grid inverter of SMA Sunny Tripower TL10000 with a capacity of 10250 W. This system is equipped by 2×5 kWh Li-ion battery with Hybrid Inverter Sunny Island SI3.0M, and supported by SCADA System and Weather Station. SCADA system uses Atvise SCADA software with some features, i.e. monitoring of smart microgrid component status, recording of energy production of PV system, integration with Smart-meter BPPT and weather station. Weather station system recording some weather parameters include humidity, air temperature, module temperature, solar radiation and wind speed. Solar PV system works on three conditions: normal conditions, grid fault conditions during the day and grid fault conditions at night. The system is also equipped with load shedding facilities. In this load shedding system, the load supplied by the battery can be adjusted in four loads categories based on battery capacity condition. This paper will describe the PV system energy production, the simulation of three condition of solar PV system and discuss about load shedding simulation. The system capable to produce 35 kWh average daily energy, minimum energy per day is 15 kWh and maximum energy per day is 55 kWh. The 10 kWp PV system works effectively for 3.5 hours in a day. Based on the simulation performed, the system can works well at three conditions and the load shedding scheme can operate according to the specified settings.
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