TherapiePub Date : 2025-01-18DOI: 10.1016/j.therap.2024.12.013
Viktoryia Prontskus, Anne Lise Pinault, Lucie-Marie Scailteux, Marie-Noelle Beyens, Audrey Fresse, Nadine Petitpain
{"title":"Lichenoid drug eruption and apalutamide: Analyses from pharmacovigilance databases and disproportionality analysis.","authors":"Viktoryia Prontskus, Anne Lise Pinault, Lucie-Marie Scailteux, Marie-Noelle Beyens, Audrey Fresse, Nadine Petitpain","doi":"10.1016/j.therap.2024.12.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.therap.2024.12.013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Apalutamide is an oral androgen receptor pathway inhibitor used to treat non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer at high risk of developing metastases. Skin toxicity of apalutamide is documented, including a few cases of lichenoid drug eruptions (LDE). The objective of our study is to qualitatively and quantitatively describe LDE associated with apalutamide using data from the French Pharmacovigilance Database (FPVD) and Vigibase.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>FPVD and Vigibase were queried on August 5, 2024, for reports of LDE associated with apalutamide. Disproportionality analysis was performed using VigiBase®, calculating the reporting odds ratio (ROR) and Bayesian confidence propagation neural network information components (IC).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Qualitatively, we identified and analyzed 16 cases of apalutamide related-LDE. The average age of male patients was 75 years. The median time to LDE onset was 4 months. Clinically, LDE presented as maculopapular rashes, lichenified aspects, lichen planus, lichenoid keratosis, and psoriasiform aspects. Management typically involved apalutamide discontinuation (81,2%) and corticosteroid therapy (56,2%), with favourable outcomes in 10 cases (62,5%). Quantitatively, disproportionality analysis showed significant ROR and IC for LDE and apalutamide (ROR 6.5, 95% CI 6.0-7.0; IC 2.4, IC025 1.6-3.3).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Skin rash and pruritus reactions are frequently observed with apalutamide, possibly because of its chemical structure. Our qualitative and quantitative analysis of LDE cases observed among apalutamide exposed patients support a safety signal. LDE generally resolved with topical corticosteroids, but often required the discontinuation of apalutamide. When faced with a LDE, clinicians should consider exposure to apalutamide as one of the potential causes.</p>","PeriodicalId":23147,"journal":{"name":"Therapie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143256688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TherapiePub Date : 2025-01-10DOI: 10.1016/j.therap.2024.12.011
Emilien Ezine, Angélique Da Silva, Safa Idoudi, Céleste Lebbe, Basile Chrétien, Marion Sassier, Joachim Alexandre, Charles Dolladille
{"title":"BRAF and MEK inhibitors rechallenge after an adverse drug reaction in patients with cancer: A pharmacovigilance cohort study.","authors":"Emilien Ezine, Angélique Da Silva, Safa Idoudi, Céleste Lebbe, Basile Chrétien, Marion Sassier, Joachim Alexandre, Charles Dolladille","doi":"10.1016/j.therap.2024.12.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.therap.2024.12.011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Importance: </strong>The safety profile of a rechallenge with BRAF inhibitors (BRAFi) or a combination of BRAF and MEK inhibitors (MEKi) following an adverse drug reaction (ADR) remains largely unexplored.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To identify the reported recurrence rate of the same ADR after a BRAFi±MEKi targeted therapy (TT) rechallenge in patients with cancer and to identify factors associated with recurrence.</p><p><strong>Design, setting, and participants: </strong>In this observational, pharmacovigilance study, ADR reports were sourced from VigiBase, the World Health Organization database. The inclusion criteria encompassed all BRAFi cases (with or without MEKi) through September 01, 2023, irrespective of the primary cancer diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Main outcomes and measures: </strong>The primary outcome was the reported recurrence rate of the same initial ADR following TT rechallenge. Secondary outcomes measures included were identification of variables associated with recurrence among informative rechallenges, defined as those with known recurrence status.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of 21,339 ADR cases linked to TT, 4771 (22.4%) reported a rechallenge, with 563 yielding informative data (11.8%). Recurrence of the initial ADR was reported in 223 cases, resulting in a reported recurrence rate of 39.6% (95% CI: 35.7-43.7). The highest recurrence rates in a rechallenge were observed for pyrexia (47%, 95% CI: 39-55), renal failure (46%, 95% CI: 32-60), and musculoskeletal disorders (44%, 95%CI: 33-56). There was no significant influence of factors such as TT regimen (either BRAFi monotherapy or any TT combination), age, sex, or the type of cancer on reported recurrence rate.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and relevance: </strong>In real-world settings, approximately two-fifths of cases with notified TT rechallenges led to a reporting of recurrence of the same initial ADR. The primary determinant of reported recurrence seems to be the nature of the initial ADR rather than the TT regimen, or any other baseline patient characteristic.</p>","PeriodicalId":23147,"journal":{"name":"Therapie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143041675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"COVID-19 infection and risk of adverse drug reactions: Cohort study.","authors":"Paul-Benoît Fargier, Marlène Damin-Pernik, Manon Launay, Amandine Gagneux-Brunon, Florelle Bellet, Marie-Noëlle Beyens","doi":"10.1016/j.therap.2024.12.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.therap.2024.12.012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>During coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the incidence rate of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in hospitalized patients seemed higher than before the pandemic. Severe inflammation triggered by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was cited as an explanation. We aimed to determine whether COVID-19 infection was associated with a higher risk of ADRs compared to other infectious diseases.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A monocentric historic cohort, \"exposed/unexposed\" study, was conducted in the university hospital of Saint-Étienne (inclusion period from March 05, 2020 to April 16, 2020 for \"COVID-19\" and from January to December 2019 for \"non-COVID-19\"). All ADRs reported in patients' medical records were retrospectively assessed using Bégaud et al.'s algorithm. A multivariable Cox regression was performed to assess the hazard ratio (HR).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The incidence rate of 4.64 ADRs per person-month in the \"COVID-19\" group did not differ from the 3.52 ADRs per person-month in the \"non-COVID-19\" group (multivariable adjusted HR 1.29, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.91-1.81, P=0.1436). COVID-19 patients had more hepatobiliary disorders whereas non-COVID-19 patients had more renal and urinary disorders. Classes of drugs mostly involved in ADRs occurrence were antibiotics, followed by antithrombotics in both groups. Compared to patients with no ADR, patients with ADRs had higher C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and a lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In this study, the incidence rate in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 was not statistically different from that in the group with another infection. High CRP levels, as well as low eGFR, were the main risk factors for the occurrence of ADRs and should be considered in further ADR prevention strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":23147,"journal":{"name":"Therapie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143024777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Impact of dronabinol shortage on a population of chronic pain patients: A retrospective observational study].","authors":"Salomé Winckel, Laurie Ferret, Laure Dujardin, Amélie Boursier","doi":"10.1016/j.therap.2024.12.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.therap.2024.12.010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>A supply shortage of dronabinol occurred between December 2023 and February 2024, forcing chronic pain patients to discontinue this treatment. We assessed the impact of this shortage on patients in our hospital.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A retrospective observational study of patients treated with dronabinol was conducted. Collected data included socio-demographic, pharmacological and clinical data. Pain intensity and its interference, the intensity of other pain dimensions (mood, relationship with others, etc.) and quality of sleep were collected before discontinuation (dronabinol dosage balanced, M0) and at the end of discontinuation (dronabinol stopped for several weeks, M3). The patient's perception of his state of health evolution was collected at the end of the shortage.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Health deterioration was reported by 86% of patients after 3 months of rupture. Pain intensity and its interference with patients' daily lives increased significantly. Patients' sleep deteriorated significantly. The number of patients with permanent pain increased 5-fold (n=2 at M0 and n=10 at M3). The number of patients with more than 20 painful attacks per 24hours increased 2-fold (n=2 at M0 and n=4 at M3).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Although data on the efficiency of dronabinol are currently limited, this supply disruption has had negative clinical consequences for our patients. With drug shortages multiplying in recent years, the marketing of new specialties and therefore the availability of therapeutic alternatives could help reduce the clinical impact of a possible new dronabinol shortage in these refractory chronic pain patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":23147,"journal":{"name":"Therapie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143012200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TherapiePub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.therap.2024.11.010
Céline Verstuyft , Dominique Dewolf , Olivier Blin , Virginie Florentin , Laurent Mesnard , Boris Chaumette , Estelle Ayme-Dietrich , Laure Raymond , Marie Lang , Antonin Lamazière , Béatrice Allard , Laurence Samelson , Liliane Lamezec , Marie-Anne Loriot , Antoine Le Bozec , Nicolas Picard
{"title":"How to facilitate the wider use of pharmacogenetic tests?","authors":"Céline Verstuyft , Dominique Dewolf , Olivier Blin , Virginie Florentin , Laurent Mesnard , Boris Chaumette , Estelle Ayme-Dietrich , Laure Raymond , Marie Lang , Antonin Lamazière , Béatrice Allard , Laurence Samelson , Liliane Lamezec , Marie-Anne Loriot , Antoine Le Bozec , Nicolas Picard","doi":"10.1016/j.therap.2024.11.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.therap.2024.11.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>4P medicine (personalized, preventive, predictive, and participatory) is experiencing a remarkable rise, and pharmacogenetics is an essential part of it. However, several obstacles are hindering its deployment. This round table brought together a group of experts to take stock of the situation, reflecting on ways to facilitate the prescription of these tests and the dissemination of the results on a national scale. The experts looked at the methods of prescribing and communicating pharmacogenetic data in the current situation as well as in the coming years, with the arrival of artificial intelligence software. The questions relating to the reimbursement of tests — as topical as ever — were also discussed, as this is a way to allow all patients to access these tests. Numerous recommendations have been formulated on these various points, aimed at facilitating prescription management for healthcare professionals, and ensuring the retention and use of the results throughout the patient's life. Finally, better patient information was recommended, as well as strengthening the involvement of healthcare professionals and industry stakeholders in this process, with insistence on the necessary training and commitment to ensure its success.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23147,"journal":{"name":"Therapie","volume":"80 1","pages":"Pages 103-112"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142955594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comment la réforme de la T2A peut-elle permettre de financer des produits de santé innovants ?","authors":"Xavier Armoiry , Nejma Saidani , Martine Aoustin , Dorothée Camus , Auriane Cano-Chancel , Sophie Carlier , Albane Degrassat-Théas , Anne-Aurélie Epis de Fleurian , Anne Grumblat , Aurélie Lavorel , Mégane Lesaignoux , Tess Martin , Adrien Michaud , Jonathan Morizot , Nathalie Préaubert , Valery-Pierre Riche , Isabelle Durand Zaleski","doi":"10.1016/j.therap.2024.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.therap.2024.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>En France, les activités de court séjour des établissements de santé, publics et privés, sont financés depuis 2004 par la tarification à l’activité (T2A). Le principe est de permettre une rémunération qui dépend essentiellement de la nature et du volume des activités. La T2A a permis une transformation majeure par rapport à l’ancien système de financement en particulier pour les établissements publics qui fonctionnaient sous dotation globale et une convergence des modes de rémunération entre secteurs public et privé. Cependant, des rapports officiels et l’expression publique de nombreux acteurs de la santé hospitalière ont aussi souligné des limites à ce mode de financement, conduisant à plusieurs projets de réforme. Dans ce contexte, la table ronde 3 des Ateliers de Giens, réunissant des experts académiques et/ou hospitaliers, institutionnels et industriels, s’est interrogée sur l’impact des nouvelles réformes de la T2A sur l’accès aux produits de santé innovants des hôpitaux. Après un travail de cadrage de la problématique et l’établissement de constats, la table ronde a proposé six recommandations générales qui seraient autant de pistes visant à améliorer l’accès aux produits de santé innovants pour la population prise en charge en milieu hospitalier.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23147,"journal":{"name":"Therapie","volume":"80 1","pages":"Pages 61-76"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142755627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TherapiePub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.therap.2024.10.062
Michel Cucherat , Olivier Demarcq , Olivier Chassany , Claire Le Jeunne , Isabelle Borget , Cécile Collignon , Vincent Diebolt , Marion Feuilly , Béatrice Fiquet , Clémence Leyrat , Florian Naudet , Raphaël Porcher , Nathalie Schmidely , Tabassome Simon , Matthieu Roustit
{"title":"Methodological expectations for demonstration of health product effectiveness by observational studies","authors":"Michel Cucherat , Olivier Demarcq , Olivier Chassany , Claire Le Jeunne , Isabelle Borget , Cécile Collignon , Vincent Diebolt , Marion Feuilly , Béatrice Fiquet , Clémence Leyrat , Florian Naudet , Raphaël Porcher , Nathalie Schmidely , Tabassome Simon , Matthieu Roustit","doi":"10.1016/j.therap.2024.10.062","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.therap.2024.10.062","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The issue of assessing the effectiveness of health technologies (drugs, devices, etc.) through observational studies is becoming increasingly important as registration and market access agencies consider them in their evaluation process. In this context, observational studies must be able to provide real demonstrations of a level of reliability comparable to those produced by the conventional randomized controlled trial (RCT) approach. The objective of the roundtable was to establish the acceptability criteria for an observational study (non-randomized, non-interventional study) to be able to provide these demonstrations, and possibly serve as a confirmatory study for registration and market access authorities, the construction of therapeutic strategies or the development of recommendations. In order to do this, the study must be a real confirmatory study respecting the hypothetical-deductive approach and guaranteeing the absence of HARKing and p-hacking by attesting to the establishment of a protocol and a statistical analysis plan, recorded before any inferential analysis. It must also be part of a formalized approach to causal inference and demonstrate that it correctly identifies the causal estimand sought. The study should ensure that there is no residual confusion bias by taking into account all confounding factors affecting the comparison, which should be determined by a formal approach (such as a graphical causality approach, DAGs). Residual confusion bias diagnoses by forgery and nullification analysis should be non-existent. The study shall be at low risk of bias, in particular selection bias, among others by using a target test emulation design. Overall type I error risk should be strictly controlled. The absence of selective publication of results and selection bias should be ensured.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23147,"journal":{"name":"Therapie","volume":"80 1","pages":"Pages 47-59"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142855076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TherapiePub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.therap.2024.12.002
Guillaume Mottet , Alexandre Grassart , Philippe Barthélemy , Corinne Antignac , Samuel Arrabal , Arnaud Bourdin , Stéphanie Descroix , John De Vos , Agathe Doutriaux , Quentin Fabrega , Ariane Galaup , Stéphanie Graff-Dubois , Stéphane Illiano , Cécile Legallais , Benoît Maisonneuve , David Piwnica , Eric Quéméneur , Valérie Salentey , Julian Rozenberg , Athanassia Sotiropoulos , Philippe Devillier
{"title":"Organoids, organs-on-chips, complex in vitro model: Definitions, applications, validation, ethics","authors":"Guillaume Mottet , Alexandre Grassart , Philippe Barthélemy , Corinne Antignac , Samuel Arrabal , Arnaud Bourdin , Stéphanie Descroix , John De Vos , Agathe Doutriaux , Quentin Fabrega , Ariane Galaup , Stéphanie Graff-Dubois , Stéphane Illiano , Cécile Legallais , Benoît Maisonneuve , David Piwnica , Eric Quéméneur , Valérie Salentey , Julian Rozenberg , Athanassia Sotiropoulos , Philippe Devillier","doi":"10.1016/j.therap.2024.12.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.therap.2024.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Over the past decade, new in vitro biological models have emerged which can reproduce certain characteristics of human physiology and pathologies. From organoids to organs-on-chips, these new technologies are currently revolutionizing the entire chain of research and development in pharmacology. All stakeholders are thus involved, from academic laboratories to pharmaceutical companies, start-ups, and assessment agencies. By providing better predictability, these new human biomimetic models also help address societal and ethical challenges regarding the place and use of animals in biomedical research. In this context, participants at the Ateliers de Giens (Giens Workshops) roundtable wished to examine the issues related to these new technologies with their various expertise and, given the stakes involved in the medicine and pharmacology of the future, formulate several recommendations aimed at strengthening the national structuring of the academic and industrial sector, therefore accelerating the development and validation of these new models.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23147,"journal":{"name":"Therapie","volume":"80 1","pages":"Pages 17-31"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142984809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TherapiePub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.therap.2024.12.003
Guillaume Mottet , Alexandre Grassart , Philippe Barthélemy , Corinne Antignac , Samuel Arrabal , Arnaud Bourdin , Stéphanie Descroix , John De Vos , Agathe Doutriaux , Quentin Fabrega , Ariane Galaup , Stéphanie Graff-Dubois , Stéphane Illiano , Cécile Legallais , Benoît Maisonneuve , David Piwnica , Eric Quéméneur , Valérie Salentey , Julian Rozenberg , Athanassia Sotiropoulos , Philippe Devillier
{"title":"Organoïdes, organes sur puce, complex in vitro model : définitions, applications, validation, éthique","authors":"Guillaume Mottet , Alexandre Grassart , Philippe Barthélemy , Corinne Antignac , Samuel Arrabal , Arnaud Bourdin , Stéphanie Descroix , John De Vos , Agathe Doutriaux , Quentin Fabrega , Ariane Galaup , Stéphanie Graff-Dubois , Stéphane Illiano , Cécile Legallais , Benoît Maisonneuve , David Piwnica , Eric Quéméneur , Valérie Salentey , Julian Rozenberg , Athanassia Sotiropoulos , Philippe Devillier","doi":"10.1016/j.therap.2024.12.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.therap.2024.12.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Au cours de la dernière décennie, de nouveaux modèles biologiques in vitro permettant de reproduire certaines caractéristiques de la physiologie et des pathologies humaines ont émergé. Des organoïdes aux organes sur puce, ces nouvelles technologies révolutionnent aujourd’hui en profondeur l’ensemble de la chaîne de la recherche et du développement en pharmacologie. Elles concernent ainsi l’ensemble des acteurs, des laboratoires académiques aux sociétés pharmaceutiques, en passant par les start-ups et les agences d’évaluation. En offrant une meilleure prédictibilité, ces nouveaux modèles biomimétiques humains permettent également de répondre aux enjeux sociétaux et éthiques concernant la place et l’utilisation des animaux dans la recherche biomédicale. Dans ce contexte, les participants à la table ronde des Ateliers de Giens ont souhaité examiner, à travers leurs différentes expertises, les enjeux liés à ces nouvelles technologies et formuler plusieurs recommandations visant à renforcer la structuration nationale de la filière académique et industrielle afin d’accélérer le développement et la validation de ces nouveaux modèles face aux enjeux de la médecine et de la pharmacologie de demain.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23147,"journal":{"name":"Therapie","volume":"80 1","pages":"Pages 1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142877920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}