Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej最新文献_第10页

Ukraina: 30 lat bez ZSRR

Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.36874/riesw.2021.2.6

Hanna Bazhenova

引用次数: 0

Demokracja w Serbii i Chorwacji w XXI wieku: w koleinach historii?

Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.36874/riesw.2021.2.15

Tomasz Stryjek

引用次数: 0

Fenomen parapaństw na obszarze poradzieckim

Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.36874/riesw.2021.2.10

Anna Czyż

引用次数: 0

Procesy migracyjne w Polsce a aktywność państwa w sferze bezpieczeństwa

Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.36874/riesw.2021.1.14

Anita Adamczyk

引用次数: 0

The challenge of Populist Radical Right Parties to Europeanization – the cases of Estonia and Latvia, 2018-2021 民粹主义极右翼政党对欧洲化的挑战——以爱沙尼亚和拉脱维亚为例，2018-2021

Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.36874/riesw.2021.3.7

Aleksandra Kuczyńska-Zonik, Pēteris F Timofejevs

{"title":"The challenge of Populist Radical Right Parties to Europeanization – the cases of Estonia and Latvia, 2018-2021","authors":"Aleksandra Kuczyńska-Zonik, Pēteris F Timofejevs","doi":"10.36874/riesw.2021.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2021.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last two decades, family law has undergone changes in Western Europe, widening the definition of marriage to include same-sex couples. In addition, some East European countries offer a legal recognition of civil unions of same-sex couples, while others do not offer any legal recognition at all. This diversity in family law has been recently challenged by developments at the European level. It is argued here that this constitutes an adaptational pressure on those European Union (EU) member states that do not offer any or offer only formal recognition of same-sex couples. We examine two cases when member states faced such an adaptational pressure, namely Estonia and Latvia, focusing on the interplay of two types of factors. First is that of formal institutions which, due to their constitutional role or their expertise in the EU law, may act as facilitators of legal changes. On the other hand, there are also political actors which have tried to constrain such an adaptation. We examine here especially the role of two political parties which have made a considerable effort to oppose the change in the two countries. It is argued here that the ideological orientation of these parties explains, at least partly, their opposition to the ongoing Europeanization of family law. The paper concludes with a discussion of the main findings and their implications.","PeriodicalId":231114,"journal":{"name":"Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121669799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ante Gotovina case: an error of law which led to innocence? 安特·戈托维纳案:导致无罪的法律错误?

Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.36874/riesw.2021.4.4

Wiktor Hebda

{"title":"Ante Gotovina case: an error of law which led to innocence?","authors":"Wiktor Hebda","doi":"10.36874/riesw.2021.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2021.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"The breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 30 years ago still has a substantial impact on the post-Yugoslav countries which proclaimed independence. Bearing in mind that the breakup also generated a military conflict, e.g. in Croatia, the restoration of Serbian-Croatian relations remains problematic. One of the challenges is passing a fair judgment on people responsible for war crimes or crimes against humanity. The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was established for this reason in particular. Ante Gotovina – a Croatian general, was one of those indicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in connection with the military operation “Oluja” during which some heinous acts of crime took place. Gotovina played a clear and primary role in this operation, and therefore his actions were the main count of the indictment, firstly, for the prosecution and then for the Trial Chamber of ICTY. However, the sentence of 24 years imprisonment was never carried out following a successful appeal. The Appeals Chamber did not uphold the verdict of the Trial Chamber owing to a serious legal error and, consequently, it acquitted Gotovina of all the charges. This issue became yet another source of Serbian-Croatian conflict in connection with the most important people held responsible for the crimes committed in 1991-1995.","PeriodicalId":231114,"journal":{"name":"Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122609227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pomiędzy technologią i bezpieczeństwem. Ukraiński sektor kosmiczny po 1992 roku

Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.36874/riesw.2021.1.4

Irma Słomczyńska

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the Investment Development Path concept in selected Baltic Sea Region states: Where are we? 对波罗的海地区国家投资发展路径概念的评价:我们在哪里?

Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.36874/riesw.2021.3.4

A. Borowicz

{"title":"Evaluation of the Investment Development Path concept in selected Baltic Sea Region states: Where are we?","authors":"A. Borowicz","doi":"10.36874/riesw.2021.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2021.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"In the European Union (EU), there are four Baltic Sea Region (BSR) states – Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland – which are interlinked by the following facts: the common moment of obtaining EU membership, a common historical path from communism to democracy, and being part of the BSR. Although the selected countries share common roots, it seems that, in terms of the economic development, they may follow a different path. Investment development path (IDP), a concept developed by J.H. Dunning, stresses that the development of a country is a result of being an active exporter of capital. This paper aims to evaluate the progress of the four selected economies in terms of their IDP. The analysis takes into consideration their peculiar economic determinants. The methods used include quantitative and qualitative methods. Among the qualitative methods, a literature review briefly presents Dunning’s IDP paradigm. The review of existing empirical research highlights the contributions of the paper. The quantitative methods cover the statistical data illustrating the progress of the selected countries in terms of the IDP. The data were obtained from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTADStat) and Eurostat. The BSR states under investigation differ in terms of their economic growth. However, they share a common denominator of maintaining the role of importer of capital. The highest dynamics of the growth of the outward stock of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) was observed in Poland and Lithuania. It is Poland and Estonia, however, that seemingly will climb on the ladder of IDP faster than Latvia and Lithuania. In all cases, these countries deal with higher dynamics of annual growth of Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) than Inward Foreign Direct Investment (IFDI), which suggests that all are at the third stage of IDI. However complex analysis reveals differences that shed new light on the progress of development paths of these BSR states.","PeriodicalId":231114,"journal":{"name":"Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126244515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Educational and scientific programmes for the citizens of Belarus as an example of science diplomacy – a political and legal analysis 为白俄罗斯公民提供教育和科学方案，作为科学外交的一个例子——政治和法律分析

Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.36874/riesw.2021.4.12

Ewelina Panas, Marcin Gołębiowski

{"title":"Educational and scientific programmes for the citizens of Belarus as an example of science diplomacy – a political and legal analysis","authors":"Ewelina Panas, Marcin Gołębiowski","doi":"10.36874/riesw.2021.4.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2021.4.12","url":null,"abstract":"Owing to current events in Belarus (political and social, including the economic crisis and the ongoing activities that are having a negative impact on the functioning of opposition movements), the country is becoming an arena of competition for influence. In the context of the subject of this analysis, rivalry, especially in terms of the influence of other states on Belarusian society, is of key importance. Science diplomacy may be a tool of competition for influence. The fact that science diplomacy can be both a tool with which to cooperate with other countries in the region and a tool of competition for influence is of key importance in analysing this problem. The scientific potential of the Belarusian community is also of interest to other countries, including Ukraine, Lithuania, and Germany. The effective and efficient implementation of science diplomacy activities towards Belarus is undoubtedly in line with the well-understood Polish national interest. The aim of the article was to conduct a political and legal analysis of the process by which Poland is using science diplomacy as a tool for influencing the scientific community of Belarus. Another research goal was to analyse the activities undertaken by two other countries in the region – Ukraine and Lithuania – with respect to science diplomacy. The article also aimed to analyse the formal and legal conditions related to the normative solutions used in the countries under analysis, enabling the undertaking and implementation of education by Belarusian citizens. The educational and scientific programmes offered to students and scientists from Belarus in Poland were also subject to legal analyses. The whole analysis is supplemented and concluded by an attempt to evaluate the effectiveness of the activities carried out so far.","PeriodicalId":231114,"journal":{"name":"Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128209616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Zanieczyszczenie powietrza jako zagrożenie bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego w Polsce – w świetle teorii sekurytyzacji

Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.36874/riesw.2021.1.9

Joanna Stryjek

{"title":"Zanieczyszczenie powietrza jako zagrożenie bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego w Polsce – w świetle teorii sekurytyzacji","authors":"Joanna Stryjek","doi":"10.36874/riesw.2021.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2021.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, air pollution constitutes one of the most serious threats to human health and life. Poland belongs to the group of countries with the highest level of air pollution in the EU and OECD. The scale of the threat posed by air pollution shows its importance when it comes to the health security of the Polish citizens. However, the ongoing (political and scientific) debate on health security in Poland often ignores the problem of air pollution. The aim of the article is to 1) assess the threat currently posed by air pollution to health security in Poland, 2) locate the threat in the area of health security, and 3) analyse the process of transferring the problem of air pollution from the sphere of politics to the area of security, in accordance with the theory of securitization, developed by the Copenhagen School of Security Studies. Qualitative analysis of documents together with the application of the theory of securitization show that, in Poland, the state has started to play the role of an actor securitizing air pollution as an existential threat. Nevertheless, this process is at an early stage, and its further success depends, inter alia, on decisions and possibilities related to taking extraordinary measures to eliminate the threat posed by air pollution.","PeriodicalId":231114,"journal":{"name":"Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114679633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0