Joanna Stryjek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,空气污染是对人类健康和生命的最严重威胁之一。波兰是欧盟和经合组织中空气污染水平最高的国家之一。空气污染所造成的威胁的规模表明了它对波兰公民健康安全的重要性。然而,波兰正在进行的(政治和科学)卫生安全辩论往往忽视了空气污染问题。本文的目的是1)评估空气污染目前对波兰卫生安全构成的威胁,2)定位卫生安全领域的威胁,3)分析将空气污染问题从政治领域转移到安全领域的过程,根据证券化理论,由哥本哈根安全研究学院发展。对文献的定性分析以及证券化理论的应用表明,在波兰,国家已经开始扮演一个行动者的角色,将空气污染作为一种生存威胁进行证券化。然而,这一进程尚处于初期阶段,其进一步的成功除其他外,取决于采取特别措施消除空气污染所造成的威胁的决定和可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Zanieczyszczenie powietrza jako zagrożenie bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego w Polsce – w świetle teorii sekurytyzacji
Nowadays, air pollution constitutes one of the most serious threats to human health and life. Poland belongs to the group of countries with the highest level of air pollution in the EU and OECD. The scale of the threat posed by air pollution shows its importance when it comes to the health security of the Polish citizens. However, the ongoing (political and scientific) debate on health security in Poland often ignores the problem of air pollution. The aim of the article is to 1) assess the threat currently posed by air pollution to health security in Poland, 2) locate the threat in the area of health security, and 3) analyse the process of transferring the problem of air pollution from the sphere of politics to the area of security, in accordance with the theory of securitization, developed by the Copenhagen School of Security Studies. Qualitative analysis of documents together with the application of the theory of securitization show that, in Poland, the state has started to play the role of an actor securitizing air pollution as an existential threat. Nevertheless, this process is at an early stage, and its further success depends, inter alia, on decisions and possibilities related to taking extraordinary measures to eliminate the threat posed by air pollution.
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