Przegląd europejski最新文献_第6页

The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on double marginalisation of women in Kosovo COVID-19大流行对科索沃妇女双重边缘化的影响

Przegląd europejski Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.31338/1641-2478pe.4.21.7

Judita Krasniqi, Labinot Hajdari

引用次数: 0

Analytical framework for researching citizen participation in the era of e-democracy 电子民主时代公民参与研究的分析框架

Przegląd europejski Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.31338/1641-2478pe.4.21.1

Izabela Kapsa

引用次数: 0

Weak and strong sustainable development models analysis 弱与强可持续发展模式分析

Przegląd europejski Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.31338/1641-2478pe.4.21.13

Ayaz Hajiyev

{"title":"Weak and strong sustainable development models analysis","authors":"Ayaz Hajiyev","doi":"10.31338/1641-2478pe.4.21.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.4.21.13","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence of weak and strong models of sustainable development, the bases and principles that distinguish them from each other, as well as the arguments of the supporters of these approaches are studied. It is noted in this paper that, believing that there can be a smooth replacement of resources, the weak sustainability approach does not see any environmental threat to economic growth. The disadvantage of this approach is that it does not take into account the fact that human life would be unstable if the basic natural resources were depleted without any compensation. From this viewpoint, the arguments of the strong sustainability approach are considered more realistic and accepted as more attractive. A strong approach to sustainable development, which is a more cautious approach to economic growth, emphasises that sustainable development can be achieved through environmental responsibility. Ensuring environmental responsibility is presented as one of the important conditions for economic expediency and social solidarity. Strong sustainability model opposes the possibility that human capital can be replaced by natural capital. Analysing the positions of those scientists, who support strong sustainability, it is concluded that the replacement of development characterised by quantitative growth with qualitative sustainable development to increase welfare is one of the important principles of strong sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":229183,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd europejski","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130005538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Brexit: a political and economic case study 英国脱欧:一个政治和经济案例研究

Przegląd europejski Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.31338/1641-2478pe.4.21.9

A. Moscardini, I. Pavlenko

引用次数: 1

Genesis of the COVID-19 pandemic. An attempt at analysis based on the New Green Political Theory COVID-19大流行的起源。基于新绿色政治理论的分析尝试

Przegląd europejski Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.31338/1641-2478pe.4.21.2

J. Ruszkowski, Marek Żurek

引用次数: 2

Public opinion about electronic voting in Europe as illustrated by YouTube 如YouTube所示，欧洲民众对电子投票的看法

Przegląd europejski Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.31338/1641-2478pe.4.21.8

V. Fedorov

引用次数: 0

The change of the media system as the goal of the media policy of the Law and Justice (PiS) government from 2015 从2015年开始，法律与正义党(PiS)政府的媒体政策目标是改变媒体制度

Przegląd europejski Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.31338/1641-2478pe.4.21.11

Ewa Stasiak-Jazurkiewicz

引用次数: 0

Impact of the intra-party democracy on political parties' reactions to the electoral defeats - a case study of the selected political groupings in Poland 党内民主对政党对选举失败的反应的影响-波兰选定政治团体的案例研究

Przegląd europejski Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.31338/1641-2478pe.4.21.12

Małgorzata Kaczorowska

{"title":"Impact of the intra-party democracy on political parties' reactions to the electoral defeats - a case study of the selected political groupings in Poland","authors":"Małgorzata Kaczorowska","doi":"10.31338/1641-2478pe.4.21.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.4.21.12","url":null,"abstract":"An electoral defeat usually marks a significant turning point in the life of political parties. It is often the beginning of the changes taking place within them (Harmel, Janda 1994; Gauja 2016: p. 50–51). Existing research suggest that the desire to improve the electoral outcome is the main argument for reform within political parties (Janda 1990; Harmel et al. 1995). This article looks at a relationship between the reactions of political parties to electoral defeat and one factor found to be important in this respect – i.e. the level of intra-party democracy (IPD) analysed at the organisational level. The study uses the IPD measurement model developed by Benjamin von dem Berge and his team (see: von dem Berge et al. 2013). The article provides the analysis of the level of intra-party democracy of the selected four Polish political parties (on the basis of their statutes) continuously present on the Polish political scene after 2001 and its impact on changes within political groupings after electoral defeats. The author examined the statutes of the Law and Justice (PiS), the Civic Platform (PO), the Polish People’s Party (PSL) and the Democratic Left Alliance (SLD). These parties suffered defeats either in the 2011 or 2015 elections. The main research problem is to determine how the level of IPD of the examined parties influences their reactions after electoral defeats. The research hypothesis is: political parties with a higher level of IPD should change under the influence of electoral defeats more than parties with a lower level of this indicator. The study used also the methodology of data analysis (party’s statutes and other documents) and 21 structured in-depth interviews with representatives of party elites. Based on the results, the index of change after defeat in political parties is created.","PeriodicalId":229183,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd europejski","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115869156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does gender equality constitute one of the ‘underlying values of the ECHR’ in the light of Article 17 ECHR? 根据《欧洲人权公约》第17条，性别平等是否构成“欧洲人权公约的基本价值”之一?

Przegląd europejski Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.31338/1641-2478pe.4.21.5

Hanna Wiczanowska

引用次数: 0

Universalism and uniqueness in contemporary soft power strategies 当代软实力战略的普遍性与独特性

Przegląd europejski Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.31338/1641-2478pe.3.21.1

V. G. Ivanov

{"title":"Universalism and uniqueness in contemporary soft power strategies","authors":"V. G. Ivanov","doi":"10.31338/1641-2478pe.3.21.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.3.21.1","url":null,"abstract":"The author analyses the principles and regularities of the competition of soft power strategies of different states as an actual problem of comparative politics. The article addresses the question of determining principles and key elements of competing soft power strategies in the system of international relations, which is of current interest in comparative political science. As a methodological foundation of the analysis is used the H. Hotelling’s law of spatial competition and its political implications, formulated by A. Downs. The author examines two contrasting tendencies: drift of the content and strategies of soft power of different states towards unification and convergence of communicated values and standards or on the contrary increase of ideological and value polarization in the wake of escalating international and global tensions. The principles and rules of spatial competition of H. Hotelling and A. Downs have been applied for typology of national strategies of soft power to evaluate their effectiveness and segmentation of potential audience for maximum impact. It was concluded that, due to the polymodality and civilizational diversity of the world, universalist soft-power projects today can only have limited success, with significant costs and reputational losses, while attracting value-close countries and pushing away the others. This division provides the basis for the international clustering by interests and values","PeriodicalId":229183,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd europejski","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123431759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0