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SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGHS AND SCIENCE COMMUNICATION 科学突破与科学传播
Journal of Bio Innovation Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.46344/jbino.2024.v13i03.10
{"title":"SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGHS AND SCIENCE COMMUNICATION","authors":"","doi":"10.46344/jbino.2024.v13i03.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46344/jbino.2024.v13i03.10","url":null,"abstract":"We are living in an era of Science and Technology. It is often said that technology is what makes science useful for mankind. In fact, technology is an application of science for the manipulation of human environment and both of these are intertwined closely to each other affecting the development of other. The trio of information technology, biotechnology and nanotechnology represent important technological revolution. The human civilization is driven by developments in the fields of nanotechnology, biotechnology, microelectronics, telecommunication, comprehensive automation and mechanization of production. Science and Technology helped us to solve our problem of food production, health, transportation and telecommunication. The intensive and dedicated efforts by a large number of people have resulted in the accumulation of scientific knowledge. The development of modern science and technology is outcome of the sense of curiosity and innovative mind of man. The story of the growth of science reflects through the history and survival of mankind. Scientific breakthrough can be defined as discoveries that transformed the knowledge frontier and have a major impact on society. At the same time, scientific temperament is defined as the logical and rational thinking attitude of individual members of the society. Science communication can help to bridge the gap between scientific laboratories and people living in rural areas of our country. Disseminating scientific knowledge to masses in India is a challenging task. Multifold efforts of science communication can speed up the process of inculcation of scientific temper.","PeriodicalId":228982,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bio Innovation","volume":"40 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141835443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UROBILINOGEN IN URINE AND HUMAN BODY WEIGHT 尿液中尿蛋白原与人体体重的关系
Journal of Bio Innovation Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.46344/jbino.2024.v13i03.05
{"title":"RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UROBILINOGEN IN URINE AND HUMAN BODY WEIGHT","authors":"","doi":"10.46344/jbino.2024.v13i03.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46344/jbino.2024.v13i03.05","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to correlate normal body weight and urobilinogen in urine. Urobilinogen is produced when bilirubin is reduced.Urobilinogen is found in urine normally, when urine is not containing even in less amount or no urobilinogen, this shows that functioning of liver is out of order.Liver diseases may include hepatitis and cirrhosis. Urinalysis is performed to estimate the quantity of urobilinogen in urine. It is helpful for the physician to diagnose the condition of liver and kidneys of the patient.Physicians helps patient to maintain the body mass index of an individual. By using different drugs, weight can be gained or lost.We asked the subjects to collect urine in a container and then analyzed via dipstick method. This study was based on the questionnaire and we asked the questions about their body weight and also asked them about their urinalysis. After measuring all the parameters of urinalysis, we correlated with the body weight to testify the effect of body weight on urobilinogen in urine and vice versa. In this study, we wanted to relate the normal body weight and urobilinogen in urine, scientifically. In both the cases of male and female, people with their body weight 50-60 kilograms have urobilinogen in their urine. It is observed that people have their body weight in the range of 50-60 kilograms have urobilinogen in their urine. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between body weight and urobilinogen in urine.","PeriodicalId":228982,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bio Innovation","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141835470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IS THERE ANY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN BODY WEIGHT AND URINE NITRITE 人体体重与尿液亚硝酸盐之间是否存在关系
Journal of Bio Innovation Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.46344/jbino.2024.v13i03.06
{"title":"IS THERE ANY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN BODY WEIGHT AND URINE NITRITE","authors":"","doi":"10.46344/jbino.2024.v13i03.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46344/jbino.2024.v13i03.06","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this project was to draw a relation between body weight and urine nitrites. If nitrates are in urine, it is considered as normal condition, but if nitrites are present in urine, it is an indication of any infection we have. When a bacterial infection in urinary tract occurs, this is an indication of the presence of nitrites in urine. This is known as urinary tract infection. This tract involves kidneys, ureters, bladders and urethra. Bacteria reproduce fast in urinary tract. There are certain bacteria that converts nitrates into nitrites enzymatically.Nitrituria, is a condition when results for nitrites in urine is positive. In this case, doctor recommends for urine culture test. By this test, we can check the type of bacteria that is actually the cause of urinary tract infection.We took 100 samples of urine of people and performed urinalysis. Urine was physically analyzed and applied the dip stick method. in this project, nitrites presence in the urine was tested. This project was depended on the questionnaire and asked the participants about their urinalysis and body weight. Particularly we asked about their nitrites in their urine. Majority of them was not aware about the nitrites. There was only a small fraction of female in the range of their body weight of 50kg-60kg had positive results. This fraction was only 4% and only 2% males in the range of 50kg-70kg of their weights. It was inferred that there was no significant relationship between normal body weight and nitrites in urine.","PeriodicalId":228982,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bio Innovation","volume":"34 s136","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141835320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EFFECTORS, ELICITOR PROTEINS AND CELL WALL DEGRADING ENZYMES SECRETED FROM VERTICILLIUM DAHLIAE (KLEB) AND THEIR ROLE ON VIRULENCE – AN OVER VIEW 大丽花蛭霉菌（Kleb）分泌的效应物、诱导蛋白和细胞壁降解酶及其对毒力的作用 - 综述
Journal of Bio Innovation Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.46344/jbino.2024.v13i03.04
{"title":"EFFECTORS, ELICITOR PROTEINS AND CELL WALL DEGRADING ENZYMES SECRETED FROM VERTICILLIUM DAHLIAE (KLEB) AND THEIR ROLE ON VIRULENCE – AN OVER VIEW","authors":"","doi":"10.46344/jbino.2024.v13i03.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46344/jbino.2024.v13i03.04","url":null,"abstract":"Verticillium dahliae, a soil borne pathogen, belongs to the fungal class Deuteromycetes, a group of fungi, which do not have a known sexual stage. It is a hemi-biotrophic pathogenic fungus capable of infecting wide range of hosts. Secretion of virulence determinants referred as effectors proteins that enable the pathogen to suppress plant defense responses and modulate host metabolism are the key governing factor determining the success of infection. Like other plant pathogens, Verticillium dahliae secretes a range of effectors, elicitor proteins and cell wall degrading enzymes to promote successful infection and colonization of its hosts. This review focuses on specific effectors proteins secreted by filamentous fungi, Verticillium dahliae, the virulence role of effectors in the fungal-host interaction and the molecular mechanism by which the effectors modulate processes in the plant hosts. In addition, proteins secreted during Verticillium dahliae infection process and their contributions to virulence are discussed","PeriodicalId":228982,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bio Innovation","volume":"96 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141835618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF DRYING ON THE LYCOPENE CONTENT OF TOMATOES GROWN IN BURKINA FASO 干燥对布基纳法索番茄番茄红素含量的影响
Journal of Bio Innovation Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.46344/jbino.2024.v13i03.01
{"title":"INFLUENCE OF DRYING ON THE LYCOPENE CONTENT OF TOMATOES GROWN IN BURKINA FASO","authors":"","doi":"10.46344/jbino.2024.v13i03.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46344/jbino.2024.v13i03.01","url":null,"abstract":"Drying operations aim to preserve food for extendedstorage periods. They induce variations in the food composition. This work aims to evaluate the influence of drying on the lycopene contents of twenty tomato samples of the Mongal F1 variety grown in Burkina Faso. The results in milligrams of lycopene per hundred grams of tomatoes are thus expressed. The fresh tomato had an average lycopene content of 4.37 mg/100g, while the dried tomato samples had an average content of 3.07mg/100g; a drop of 29.75%. The highest content for fresh tomatoes is 5.41 mg/100g, and the lowest is 3.11 mg/100g. As for the dried samples'the highest content is 4.22 mg/100g, and the lowest is 2.06 mg/100g. Generally, lycopene contents decreased during drying. Given these results, it would be desirable to encourage the consumption of tomatoes in their fresh state and for the cultivation of tomatoes to be encouraged and popularized, given their high lycopene content.","PeriodicalId":228982,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bio Innovation","volume":"27 1‐2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141835395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TO STUDY THE ROLE OF AYURVEDA AND IMPORTANCE OF NIDANA IN MANAGEMENT OF OBESITY 研究阿育吠陀在肥胖症治疗中的作用和 Nidana 的重要性
Journal of Bio Innovation Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.46344/jbino.2024.v13i03.13
{"title":"TO STUDY THE ROLE OF AYURVEDA AND IMPORTANCE OF NIDANA IN MANAGEMENT OF OBESITY","authors":"","doi":"10.46344/jbino.2024.v13i03.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46344/jbino.2024.v13i03.13","url":null,"abstract":"In present era burden of lifestyle disorders are rapidly increasing worldwide. Modernization, development of science and technology lead to more sedentary life style. Obesity or overweight (Sthoulya) is one among the major lifestyle disorder which disturbs physical, mental and social health of an individual. Obesity represents a state of excessive accumulation of body fat. Although similar, the term overweight is defined as an excess of body weight for height. In Ayurveda obesity is described as Sthoulya, which is mentioned under SantarpanajnayaVyadhi. Ayurveda has comprehensive approach for Sthoulya. Acharya Charaka has prescribed ApatarpanaChikitsa. Panchakarma by its Virechana therapy effect is intended for purification of the body by which the accumulated morbid Doshas expelled out and produces in ideal environment for functioning of body.","PeriodicalId":228982,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bio Innovation","volume":"22 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141835811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MEDICO-LEGAL CARE FOR RAPE VICTIM-A REVIEW 强奸受害者的医疗-法律护理-回顾
Journal of Bio Innovation Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.46344/jbino.2022.v11i05.26
DR. Neha Devidas Meher, DR. Vikram Supugad
{"title":"MEDICO-LEGAL CARE FOR RAPE VICTIM-A REVIEW","authors":"DR. Neha Devidas Meher, DR. Vikram Supugad","doi":"10.46344/jbino.2022.v11i05.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46344/jbino.2022.v11i05.26","url":null,"abstract":"The rape victim faces legal, psychological, and medical issues. In order to respond to all her needs, the physician must be aware of the legal questions to be answered in the record, the patient's psychological needs in this high stress situation, and the medical problems that are likely to arise. Government guidelines are essentially aimed at doctors who might one day be called upon to handle female victims of sexual assault / rape in the course of their duty whether in a government hospital or even a private one. As is known rape law has been made more stringent with zero tolerance for offenders and govt. guideline is to ensure a sensitive and humane approach to such victims, their proper treatment apart from attending or treating doctors responsibility and duty in recording and documenting the medical aspects in order that such cases when they come up before the criminal justice system are not found wanting in the quality of evidence produced by the prosecution during trial.","PeriodicalId":228982,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bio Innovation","volume":"239 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116124050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CONCEPTUAL STUDY ON EFFECT OF ELA IN VISHAJANYA ALLERGIC SKIN REACTION W.S.R. TO URTICARIA 艾拉在维沙雅过敏皮肤反应W.S.R.治疗荨麻疹中的作用概念研究
Journal of Bio Innovation Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.46344/jbino.2022.v11i05.27
Dr. A. M. Shaikh, D. V. C. Undale
{"title":"CONCEPTUAL STUDY ON EFFECT OF ELA IN VISHAJANYA ALLERGIC SKIN REACTION W.S.R. TO URTICARIA","authors":"Dr. A. M. Shaikh, D. V. C. Undale","doi":"10.46344/jbino.2022.v11i05.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46344/jbino.2022.v11i05.27","url":null,"abstract":"According to Ayurveda Visha means the substance which causes Vishada (sorrow, depression). Drugs which act against toxic substances are called as Vishaghna (Antitoxic). Acharya Charaka had described ten drugs having anti-toxic property in Vishaghna Mahakashaya. It includes Haridra (Curcuma longa), Manjishtha (Rubia Cardifolia), Suvaha (Pluchea Lanceolata), Sukshma Ela (Elettaria Cardamomum), Palindee (Operculina Turpethum), Chandan (Santalum Album), Kataka (Strychnos Potatorum), Shireesh (Albizzia lebbeck), Sinduvara (Vitex Nigundo), and Shlemantaka (Cordia Dichotoma). Sukshma Ela is one of them. The main objective of this article is to discuss the pharmacological properties and therapeutic uses of Sukshma Ela on allergic skin reactions i.e. Urticaria. This article highlights on those pharmacological properties of Ela which can be used in various allergic skin reactions i.e. Urticaria.","PeriodicalId":228982,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bio Innovation","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124875407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A CRITICAL REVIEW ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL IMPACT OF KALASHAYANA AND AKALASHAYANA. 时调和非时调的生理影响综述。
Journal of Bio Innovation Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.46344/jbino.2022.v11i05.25
Dr. Archana Vishnu Khilare, Dr. Vaishali Dipak Bhosale
{"title":"A CRITICAL REVIEW ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL IMPACT OF KALASHAYANA AND AKALASHAYANA.","authors":"Dr. Archana Vishnu Khilare, Dr. Vaishali Dipak Bhosale","doi":"10.46344/jbino.2022.v11i05.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46344/jbino.2022.v11i05.25","url":null,"abstract":"Ayurveda has unique parameters for the assessment of healthy anddiseased. Nidra plays a very crucial role in maintaining the body in healthy condition. Health of a person depends upon the optimum level of doshas and dhatus in the body while the harmonious working of all doshas and dhatus is dependent on the nature of sleep of an individual.Sleeping at proper time (kalashayana) helps to maintain the health by promoting equilibrium of dosha, dhatu while sleeping at improper time (akalashayana) leads to produce unhealthy condition in the body by creating disequilibrium of dosha, dhatu etc. So, a thorough physiological knowledge of kalashayana and akalashayana is very essential to keep the mind and body in healthy conditions and to avoid further diseases. Keywords: Nidra, kalashayana, akalashayana, dosha, dhatu etc.","PeriodicalId":228982,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bio Innovation","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127713783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MANAGEMENT OF NECROTIZING FASCIITIS WITH DEBRIDEMENT : A CASE STUDY 清创治疗坏死性筋膜炎一例
Journal of Bio Innovation Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.46344/jbino.2022.v11i05.23
Dr.Edake Ranvir Vishwanath, Dr.Kiran p. Mendhekar
{"title":"MANAGEMENT OF NECROTIZING FASCIITIS WITH DEBRIDEMENT : A CASE STUDY","authors":"Dr.Edake Ranvir Vishwanath, Dr.Kiran p. Mendhekar","doi":"10.46344/jbino.2022.v11i05.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46344/jbino.2022.v11i05.23","url":null,"abstract":"Necrotising fasciitis (NF) is a severe, devastating soft tissue infection characterised by rapidly progressing tissue necrosis. The infection may start along the fascial plane and cause symptoms including erythematous, painful and oedematous skin lesions, which often rapidly deteriorate to haemorrhagic blisters, anaesthesia, and gangrenous necrosis over several days. We describe a clinical case with Necrotizing Fasciitis. A 48 years old man, who presented with NF on the Right gluteal region.","PeriodicalId":228982,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bio Innovation","volume":"58 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116433114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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