The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences最新文献_第5页

A Comparative Study on Deoxynivalenol Mycotoxin Level in Wheat Flour and Bread Samples 小麦面粉和面包样品中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌醇真菌毒素含量的比较研究

The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-10 DOI: 10.32598/JQUMS.24.4.8

Issa Gholampour Azizi, J. Arjmandi, S. Ahmadi, S. Rouhi

引用次数: 1

Evaluation of Rights Related to Public Health and Pharmaceutical Patents and Existing Conflicts According to National and International Laws 根据国内法和国际法评价与公共卫生和药品专利有关的权利和现有冲突

The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-10 DOI: 10.32598/JQUMS.24.3.6

Somaye Rahmani, Amir Mahdi Ghorbanpoor Zarehshuran, Hamideh Rahanjam

{"title":"Evaluation of Rights Related to Public Health and Pharmaceutical Patents and Existing Conflicts According to National and International Laws","authors":"Somaye Rahmani, Amir Mahdi Ghorbanpoor Zarehshuran, Hamideh Rahanjam","doi":"10.32598/JQUMS.24.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/JQUMS.24.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"Today, along with the relative expansion of public health around the world, various diseases such as AIDS, malaria, etc. are increasing in human societies. In this regard, the pharmaceutical industry is one of the most important industries that should be supported so that the inventors of new drugs have enough motivation to produce more effective drugs. On the other hand, the undeniable benefits of supporting pharmaceutical inventions pose a serious threat to developing and less developed countries, and may endanger the public health of these societies. In such situation, we should know which of these two principles is preferable to other and should be given priority: Public health as a basic human right or protection of pharmaceutical patents as an exclusive right of its owners? One of the most important issues discussed directly and indirectly in the World Trade Organization is ”public health”, especially the drug trade and the protection of pharmaceutical patents, and this organization has always protected the rights of drug inventors to maintain a balance between public health and freedom of access to medicine. Therefore, any legal system that wants to join this organization may face problems due to these two issues. This study aims to investigate the conditions and challenges of supporting pharmaceutical patents in legal systems in case of accession to the World Trade Organization.","PeriodicalId":22748,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":"258-269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45916376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antibacterial Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on Standard Strains and Isolates of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and Staphylococcus Aureus 纳米氧化锌对铜绿假单胞菌和金黄色葡萄球菌标准菌株及分离株的抗菌作用

The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-10 DOI: 10.32598/JQUMS.24.3.4

S. Naddafi, A. Partoazar, Z. Dargahi, M. M. Soltan Dallal

{"title":"Antibacterial Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on Standard Strains and Isolates of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and Staphylococcus Aureus","authors":"S. Naddafi, A. Partoazar, Z. Dargahi, M. M. Soltan Dallal","doi":"10.32598/JQUMS.24.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/JQUMS.24.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Studies have shown that metal nanoparticles are highly active and exhibits remarkable bactericidal activity against a wide range of bacteria. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the antibacterial activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles against standard strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus and their isolates in food products. Methods: This experimental study was conducted on the two pathogenic bacteria and their two standard strains. Zinc oxide nanoparticles were prepared from zeolite and their amount was determined using the XRF analyzer. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) were measured using disk diffusion method . Findings: The MIC value of zinc oxide nanoparticles was 4 mg/mL for standard strain and isolate of pseudomonas aeruginosa and 2 mg/mL for standard strain and isolate of staphylococcus aureus. The MBC values for standard strain and isolate of pseudomonas aeruginosa were 16 and 8 mg/mL, respectively, while for the standard strain and isolate of Staphylococcus aureus it was reported 8 mg/mL. Conclusion: Staphylococcus aureus is more sensitive to zinc oxide nanoparticles that pseudomonas aeruginosa.","PeriodicalId":22748,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42050362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Assertiveness Training on Adaptive and Aggressive Assertiveness in Nurses 自信训练对护士适应性自信和攻击性自信的影响

The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-10 DOI: 10.32598/JQUMS.24.3.2

Gila Shaikhpoor, Mohamad Hossein Mafi, M. Mafi, A. Amiri, S. Hosseinigolafshani

{"title":"Effect of Assertiveness Training on Adaptive and Aggressive Assertiveness in Nurses","authors":"Gila Shaikhpoor, Mohamad Hossein Mafi, M. Mafi, A. Amiri, S. Hosseinigolafshani","doi":"10.32598/JQUMS.24.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/JQUMS.24.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"Background Assertiveness is one of the most important skills needed by nurses to reduce interpersonal \u0000conflict and build an effective teamwork in complex hospital environments. \u0000Objective The aim of this study was to determine the effect of an assertiveness training program on \u0000nurses’ aggressive and adaptive assertiveness. \u0000Methods In this interventional study, participants were 64 nurses working in hospitals of Abhar city in \u0000Iran, randomly divided into two groups of intervention (n=32) and control (n=32). Assertive training program \u0000was presented as a two-day training workshop (10 hours) to the intervention group, while the \u0000control group received no training. Thompson and Burnham’s Adaptive and Aggressive Assertiveness \u0000Scale were completed by the participants in both groups at baseline, immediately, one and three months \u0000after the intervention. After collecting the data, Friedman, Mann–Whitney, Chi-squared, and Fisher tests \u0000were used for their analysis. \u0000Findings The mean of adaptive assertiveness score was significantly different between the the two \u0000groups immediately (P=0.002) and 1 month after the intervention (P=0.025). The aggressive assertiveness \u0000scores were not significantly different immediately, 1 and 3 months after the intervention (P>0.05), \u0000but the results of Friedman test showed a statistically significant decrease in the aggressive assertiveness \u0000scores compared to its baseline score (P=0.002). \u0000Conclusion The assertiveness training program increased adaptive assertiveness and decreased aggressive \u0000assertiveness in nurses. Relevant authorities can design continuous and useful assertiveness training \u0000programs to promot this valuable skill in nurses.","PeriodicalId":22748,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":"212-223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47901967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Comparative Study on Presumption of Marriage Rule and Genetic Testing for Proving Parentage Under Iranian Law 伊朗法律下婚姻规则推定与亲子关系证明基因检测的比较研究

The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-10 DOI: 10.32598/JQUMS.24.3.7

Mahnaz Asgari Ghoncheh, Seyed Mahdi Mirdadashi, M. Sadeghi

{"title":"A Comparative Study on Presumption of Marriage Rule and Genetic Testing for Proving Parentage Under Iranian Law","authors":"Mahnaz Asgari Ghoncheh, Seyed Mahdi Mirdadashi, M. Sadeghi","doi":"10.32598/JQUMS.24.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/JQUMS.24.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"Family is the most important social group, and the survival of society depends on the survival of the family and its survival depends on legitimate parentage and legal ties. Therefore, the issue of proving the parentage is one of the most sensitive issues in the Islamic law and the legislator has tried to preserve it by enacting laws. From the beginning of Islam until now, in Imami jurisprudence and consequently in the civil law, the rule of marriage presumption has been used as a legal evidence to prove the parentage. However, with the widespread development of genetic science and laboratory sciences, genetic tests are used to determine the parentage. Since the Iranian Civil Code does not explicitly mention the ways of proving parentage, and there are disagreements between jurists and jurisprudents on the authority of such tests to prove parentage, these new medical methods have posed various challenges to jurisprudential rules. This study, using jurisprudential and legal sources, aimed to investigate the value and position of genetic tests in proving legal parentage to determine whether the legitimate parentage can be proved based on them in Iranian law or not. The results indicated that genetic testing cannot be considered independently for proving legitimate parentage. These tests, despite their high scientific certainty and validity, can only establish a blood relationship between people. A legitimate parentage is a legal relationship, in addition to being a blood relationship, and without the three conditions of marriage presumption law, genetic testing cannot be relied on to prove it. However, these tests can be helpful in proving some claims, such as identifying unidentified corpses, studying the organ damages caused by air accidents or explosions, and creating a genetic database of criminals.","PeriodicalId":22748,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":"270-283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48341258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mindfulness and Its Predictors in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome 多囊卵巢综合征妇女的正念及其预测因素

The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-10 DOI: 10.32598/JQUMS.24.3.5

Roghayeh Arbabi Moghaddam, Seyedeh Batool Hasanpoor-Azghady, L. Amiri Farahani, S. Haghani

{"title":"Mindfulness and Its Predictors in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome","authors":"Roghayeh Arbabi Moghaddam, Seyedeh Batool Hasanpoor-Azghady, L. Amiri Farahani, S. Haghani","doi":"10.32598/JQUMS.24.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/JQUMS.24.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age which can cause many problems such as hyperandrogenic symptoms and fertility problems. Objective: The present study aimed to determine the relationship of mindfulness with hyperandrogenic symptoms and demographic and fertility factors in women with PCOS. Methods: This descriptive correlational study was conducted on 181 women with PCOS referred to Firoozabadi and Firoozgar hospitals in Tehran, Iran who were selected using a continuous sampling method and based on inclusion criteria from June 2018 to August 2019. Data were collected using a demographic/fertility form, the modified Ferriman-Gallwey Scale, Ludwig Hair Loss Scale, and Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS). Data were analyzed using independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test, Pearson correlation test, and multiple linear regression analysis. Findings: The mean MAAS score of women was 68.61±9.88 and was significantly correlated with age (P=0.01), wife’s education (P=0.001), wife’s occupation (P=0.005), economic status (P=0.02), husband satisfaction with wife’s body and appearance (P=0.02), body mass index (P=0.01), and duration of marriage (P<0.001). According to the multiple linear regression model, the duration of marriage could predict 22% of the variance in overall MAAS score. Conclusion: Mindfulness is associated with some demographic variables, among which the marriage is its predictor. It is recommended to pay attention to the reported variables in preparation of counseling or educational programs, along with other treatments, for women with PCOS.","PeriodicalId":22748,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":"246-257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47861632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Case Report of Kartagener Syndrome Kartagener综合征1例报告

The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-10 DOI: 10.32598/JQUMS.24.3.8

M. Moradi, L. Yekefallah, M. Zohal, P. Namdar

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Different Exercise Intensities on T-Box Transcription Factor 5 Gene Expression and Hypertrophy in the Heart Muscle of Male Rats 不同运动强度对雄性大鼠心肌T-Box转录因子5基因表达及肥厚的影响

The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-10 DOI: 10.32598/JQUMS.24.3.1

E. Vosadi, Mahbobeh Borjian Fard

{"title":"The Effect of Different Exercise Intensities on T-Box Transcription Factor 5 Gene Expression and Hypertrophy in the Heart Muscle of Male Rats","authors":"E. Vosadi, Mahbobeh Borjian Fard","doi":"10.32598/JQUMS.24.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/JQUMS.24.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Exercise is one of the methods affecting cardiovascular adaptation, but its cellular and molecular pathways and mechanisms are unknown. T-Box Transcription Factor 5 (TBX5) gene seems to be one of the factors involved in regulating cardiac hypertrophy. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of an 8-week exercise program with different intensities on the expression of TBX5 gene in the heart of male Wistar rats. Methods: In this experimental study, 24 male adult Wistar rats were divided into three groups of High Intensity Training (HIT), Low Intensity Training and (LIT) and control. Training groups performed the exercise program for 8 weeks, 5 sessions per week. The exercise program for the HIT group consists of running on a treadmill with five 8-min intervals at 85-90% VO2 max intensity divided into 2-min intervals at 50-60% VO2 max intensity, while for the LIT group it was included five 8-min intervals with 50-60% VO2 max intensity divided into 2-min intervals with 45% -50% VO2 max intensity. The control group performed no exercise. The real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) analysis was used to measure the expression level of TBX5 gene. The collected data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc test. Findings: The heart weight (P≤0.001 and P=0.004), heart-weight to body-weight ratio (P≤0.0001 and P=0.001), and left ventricular wall thickness were significantly higher in the HIT and LIT groups than in the control group (P≤0.0001 and P=0.38 ). The left ventricular wall thickness in the HIT group was significantly higher than in the LIT group (P=0.001). The TBX5 expression in the two training groups were not significantly different from that of control group (P=0.11). Conclusion: It seems that more intensive exercise can have more significant effects on cardiac hypertrophy than less intensive exercise.","PeriodicalId":22748,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":"202-211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43952548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Delayed Pneumomediastinum and Subcutaneous Emphysema in Covid-19 Patients: A Case Report 新冠肺炎患者迟发性纵隔气肿和皮下气肿一例报告

The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.32598/jqums.24.2.433.8

M. Moradi, L. Yekefallah, M. Sedighi, F. Ghapanvari, P. Namdar

引用次数: 1

Stability of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Environments and the Effect of Disinfectants on its Survival 不同环境下SARS-CoV-2的稳定性及消毒剂对其生存的影响

The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-05-10 DOI: 10.32598/jqums.24.2.531.1

Parisa Abedi Elkhichi, M. Aslanimehr, M. Niazadeh

{"title":"Stability of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Environments and the Effect of Disinfectants on its Survival","authors":"Parisa Abedi Elkhichi, M. Aslanimehr, M. Niazadeh","doi":"10.32598/jqums.24.2.531.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jqums.24.2.531.1","url":null,"abstract":"In December 2019, the prevalence of a pneumonia with unknown cause was reported in China which was later named Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by a virus called SARS-CoV-2. One of the most important ways of COVID-19 transmission is contaminated surfaces. In this review study, we investigated the stability of SARS-CoV-2 in air and on surfaces and the methods of preventing its spread Reported in studies conducted from 2003 to April 2020 which were searched in PubMed, Scopus, Embace, and Google Scholar databases using keywords including Coronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, disinfection, transmission and surfaces. Out of 118 articles identified in the initial search, 73 were remained after screening their titles and abstracts. By applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 51 articles were finally selected for review. The novel coronavirus epidemic in humans is more widespread than previous coronaviruses, indicating the high infectivity and environmental stability of the virus. The SARS-CoV-2 can stay active for up to 28 days at low temperatures (4°C). Currently, due to the lack of effective treatment and vaccines, the best ways to deal with this disease is to avoid contamination, use disinfectants, and prevent its spread by protective measures.","PeriodicalId":22748,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":"178-189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41609528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12