June 2019Pub Date : 2019-06-01DOI: 10.20855/IJAV.2019.24.21184
M. Sarıgül
{"title":"Parametric Vibrations of Axially Moving Beams with Multiple Edge Cracks","authors":"M. Sarıgül","doi":"10.20855/IJAV.2019.24.21184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20855/IJAV.2019.24.21184","url":null,"abstract":"Nonlinear transverse vibrations of axially moving beams with multiple cracks is handled studied. Assuming that the beam moves with mean velocity having harmonically variation, influence of the edge crack on the moving continua are investigated in this study. Due to existence of the crack in the transverse direction, the healthily beam is divided into parts. The translational and rotational springs are replaced between these parts so that high stressed regions around the crack tips are redefined with the springs' energies. Thus, the problem is converted to an axially moving spring-beam system. The equations of motion and its corresponding conditions are obtained by means of the Hamilton Principle. In numerical analysis, the natural frequencies and responses of the spring-beam system are investigated for principal parametric resonance in detail. Some important results are obtained; the natural frequencies decreases with increasing crack depth. In case of the beam travelling with high velocities, the effects of crack's depth on natural frequencies seems to be vanished.","PeriodicalId":227331,"journal":{"name":"June 2019","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123727232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
June 2019Pub Date : 2019-06-01DOI: 10.20855/IJAV.2019.24.21187
V. Dabbagh, A. Sarhan, J. Akbari, N. A. Mardi
{"title":"Electromechanical Modeling and High Speed Design of a Tubular Ultrasonic Motor","authors":"V. Dabbagh, A. Sarhan, J. Akbari, N. A. Mardi","doi":"10.20855/IJAV.2019.24.21187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20855/IJAV.2019.24.21187","url":null,"abstract":"Tubular ultrasonic motors are one of the simplest yet effective methods to realize rotational ultrasonic motors. In\u0000this paper, electromechanical modeling of a tubular ultrasonic motor is achieved using assumed-modes method,\u0000Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, and constitutive equations of piezoelectricity. Upon validating the analytical model\u0000using finite element method (FEM) and the experimental result, effect of the design variables on speed is investigated using sensitivity analysis. The result proves that the speed of the motor is almost independent of the tube\u0000length for a constant length ratio of the tube and piezo-plates. Excellent agreement between the experimental and\u0000analytical model is observed. In addition, a set of guidelines for high speed designing of the stator is proposed.\u0000The results of this paper greatly facilitate design of tubular ultrasonic motors with respect to achieving high speed\u0000motor.","PeriodicalId":227331,"journal":{"name":"June 2019","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116485174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
June 2019Pub Date : 2019-06-01DOI: 10.20855/IJAV.2019.24.21191
Zhao-dong Xu, Meng Xu, David Jia
{"title":"Suppression of Vibrations Induced by Fluctuating\u0000Wind for Long-Span Cable-Stayed Bridge Using\u0000MR Dampers","authors":"Zhao-dong Xu, Meng Xu, David Jia","doi":"10.20855/IJAV.2019.24.21191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20855/IJAV.2019.24.21191","url":null,"abstract":"Cable-stayed bridges subjected to wind excitations will cause intense vibration due to their high flexibility in\u0000characteristic. Employment of magnetorheological (MR) dampers to realize the vibration smart-control of cablestayed bridges has become a considerable research topic in recent decades. In this paper, the plane truss finite\u0000element model (FEM) of a cable-stayed bridge with MR dampers is established. Fluctuating wind field is generated\u0000using the weighted amplitude wave superposition (WAWS) method and Kaimal spectrum, and then the time-history\u0000sample curve of wind speed is obtained. Fluctuating wind-induced vibration of the long-span cable-stayed bridge\u0000installed with MR dampers is analyzed by linear quadratic regulator (LQR) classical optimal control strategy and\u0000LQR tri-state control strategy. After the optimal control force is calculated by LQR classical optimal control\u0000strategy, control parameters and the input currents of MR dampers can be determined according to the windinduced vibration by LQR tri-state control. Results show that longitudinal and vertical wind-induced vibration\u0000responses of the box girder of the cable-stayed bridge are reduced obviously when MR dampers are arranged\u0000between the box girder and pylons.","PeriodicalId":227331,"journal":{"name":"June 2019","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126467932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}