The Japanese Journal of Genetics最新文献_第7页

Distribution of the necrosis and chlorosis genes in two wild tetraploid wheats, Triticum dicoccoides and T. araraticum 两种野生四倍体小麦双粒小麦和小小麦的坏死和褪绿基因分布

The Japanese Journal of Genetics Pub Date : 1992-10-25 DOI: 10.1266/JJG.67.371

N. Mori, K. Tsunewaki

{"title":"Distribution of the necrosis and chlorosis genes in two wild tetraploid wheats, Triticum dicoccoides and T. araraticum","authors":"N. Mori, K. Tsunewaki","doi":"10.1266/JJG.67.371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1266/JJG.67.371","url":null,"abstract":"Distributions of the Ne1 and Ne2 alleles for type 1 hybrid necrosis, and Ch1 allele for type 1 hybrid chlorosis in two wild tetraploid wheats, Triticum dicoccoides (wild emmer wheat) and T. araraticum (wild timopheevi wheat), have been investigated by crossing the collections of these species from their entire distribution areas with their appropriate testers. The frequencies of the Ne1 and Ch1 alleles were 53% and 13%, respectively, in T. dicoccoides; whereas they were 69% and 0% in T. araraticum. The Ne2 allele was not found in both species. The Ne1 allele of T. dicoccoides was mainly Ne1m, while that of T. araraticum was mainly Ne1w. The frequency of the Ch1 allele differed significantly between the two species. These facts indicate that the emmer and timopheevi groups of tetraploid wheat had been differentiated genetically before their domestication. On the frequencies of the Ne1 and Ch1 alleles, Israeli T. dicoccoides revealed high genetic homogeneity within local populations. While there was extreme variability among these populations, they showed no geographical inclination of their frequencies. These alleles are assumed to be neutral for selection and have been randomly fixed in most populations. A limited numbers of Sitopsis accessions of the genus Aegilops were tested for the two alleles, Ne1 and Ne2. None of them carried these alleles. Thus, the origin of the Ne1 alleles found in tetraploid wheats could not be traced back to any Sitopsis species.","PeriodicalId":22578,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Genetics","volume":"3 1","pages":"371-380"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89695335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Chloroplast and mitochondrial DNAs of alloplasmic common wheat with cytoplasms of Agropyron glaucum, Ag. trichophorum and Haynaldia villosa 普通小麦与Agropyron glaucum, Ag细胞质的叶绿体和线粒体dna。trichohorum和hayaldia villosa

The Japanese Journal of Genetics Pub Date : 1992-10-25 DOI: 10.1266/JJG.67.405

Tohru Suzuki, N. Mori, C. Nakamura, I. Panayotov, C. Kaneda

引用次数: 4

Differential staining and in situ hybridization of nucleolar organizers and centromeres in Cycas revoluta chromosomes 苏铁染色体核仁组织体和着丝粒的差异染色及原位杂交

The Japanese Journal of Genetics Pub Date : 1992-10-25 DOI: 10.1266/JJG.67.381

M. Hizume, F. Ishida, K. Kondo

引用次数: 26

Intersectional hybridization between Oryza australiensis Domin and O. ridleyi Hook Oryza australiensis Domin与O. ridleyi Hook的交叉杂交

The Japanese Journal of Genetics Pub Date : 1992-10-25 DOI: 10.1266/JJG.67.415

T. Katayama

引用次数: 3

Allozyme variation of five natural populations of Cryptomeria japonica in western Japan 日本西部柳杉5个自然居群的等位酶变异

The Japanese Journal of Genetics Pub Date : 1992-08-25 DOI: 10.1266/JJG.67.299

Y. Tsumura, K. Ohba

引用次数: 13

Genetic manipulation of rice: from protoplasts to transgenic plants 水稻的遗传操作:从原生质体到转基因植物

The Japanese Journal of Genetics Pub Date : 1992-08-25 DOI: 10.1266/JJG.67.273

K. Shimamoto

引用次数: 9

DNA structure of the B chromosome of rye revealed by in situ hybridization using repetitive sequences 利用重复序列原位杂交技术研究黑麦B染色体的DNA结构

The Japanese Journal of Genetics Pub Date : 1992-06-25 DOI: 10.1266/JJG.67.233

H. Tsujimoto, K. Niwa

{"title":"DNA structure of the B chromosome of rye revealed by in situ hybridization using repetitive sequences","authors":"H. Tsujimoto, K. Niwa","doi":"10.1266/JJG.67.233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1266/JJG.67.233","url":null,"abstract":"To clarify the DNA structure of the B chromosome of rye, Secale cereale L., we carried out in situ hybridization using probes of two highly repetitive sequences (pSc74 and pSc119) of rye A chromosome, of total genomic DNAs from plants with (4 B) or without (0 B) B chromosomes, and probes of fractionated genomic DNA (1.14-kb and 1.28-kb sequences) from a 4 B plant. Clones pSc74 and pSc119 did not hybridize to the B chromosomes except at small interstitial sites. A probe consisting of the total DNA of a 0 B plant hybridized over the entire length of all the A and B chromosomes except for the telomeric C-band region of the long arm of the B chromosome. A probe of total DNA from a 4B plant produced signals only in the terminal C-band region after prehybridization with the 0 B plant DNA. A probe consisting of DraI-digested 1.14-kb fragments from a 4B plant hybridized to the telomeric region of the B chromosome, whereas one of 1.28-kb fragments did so to an interstitial region of the A chromosome. On the basis of the in situ hybridization, and the cytological and molecular biological results, we assume that the B chromosome in rye originated once in the distant past and was then perpetuated in the populations.","PeriodicalId":22578,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Genetics","volume":"13 1","pages":"233-241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82377649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 36

Physical mapping of a fertility-restoring gene against Aegilops kotschyi cytoplasm in wheat 小麦一种抗黄斑麦草细胞质育性恢复基因的物理定位

The Japanese Journal of Genetics Pub Date : 1992-06-25 DOI: 10.1266/JJG.67.199

Y. Mukai, T. Endo

引用次数: 15

Use of random amplified polymorphic DNAs(RAPDs)for identification of rice accessions 利用随机扩增多态性dna (rapd)对水稻种质进行鉴定

The Japanese Journal of Genetics Pub Date : 1992-06-25 DOI: 10.1266/JJG.67.243

S. Fukuoka, K. Hosaka, O. Kamijima

引用次数: 108

Comparison of C-banding patterns and in situ hybridization sites using highly repetitive and total genomic rye DNA probes of `Imperial' rye chromosomes added to `Chinese Spring' wheat 利用高重复和全基因组黑麦DNA探针对添加到“中国春小麦”上的“帝王”黑麦染色体的c带模式和原位杂交位点进行比较

The Japanese Journal of Genetics Pub Date : 1992-04-25 DOI: 10.1266/JJG.67.71

Y. Mukai, B. Friebe, B. Gill

{"title":"Comparison of C-banding patterns and in situ hybridization sites using highly repetitive and total genomic rye DNA probes of `Imperial' rye chromosomes added to `Chinese Spring' wheat","authors":"Y. Mukai, B. Friebe, B. Gill","doi":"10.1266/JJG.67.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1266/JJG.67.71","url":null,"abstract":"C-banding patterns of the seven `Imperial' rye chromosomes and 11 derived rye telocentrics added to `Chinese Spring' were analyzed and compared with in situ hybridization (ISH) patterns using biotin labeled highly repetitive rye DNA sequences pSc119, pSc74, and total rye genomic DNA as probes. C-banding and ISH analyses allow the identification of all individual rye chromosomes and most chromosome arms with these probes. A C-banded karyotype of the added rye chromosomes was constructed and data on chromosome lengths, arm ratios, and fraction lengths of diagnostic C-bands are given following the nomenclature system recently recommended for wheat. Similar telomeric and interstitial localized ISH patterns were observed with pSc119, pSc74, and total rye genomic DNA probes. In addition, pSc119 and total rye genomic DNA labels rye chromatin over their entire lengths, also permitting the detection of unbanded euchromatic rye chromatin transfers in wheat. All localized ISH sites correspond to dark C-banded regions; however, not all C-bands show up as hybridization sites.","PeriodicalId":22578,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Genetics","volume":"17 1","pages":"71-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88586957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 71