Politika nacionalne bezbednosti最新文献

POLITICS BETWEEN AUTHORITY AND POWER 权威与权力之间的政治

Politika nacionalne bezbednosti Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.22182/pnb.2322022.6

Vanja Glišin

引用次数: 0

EVOLUTION OF EU ENERGY LAW AND POLICY: А BIG COMEBACK OF ENERGY SECURITY IN 2022? 欧盟能源法律与政策的演变:А 2022年能源安全大回归?

Politika nacionalne bezbednosti Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.22182/pnb.2322022.4

Marija Djorić, Ştrahinja Obrenovic

{"title":"EVOLUTION OF EU ENERGY LAW AND POLICY: А BIG COMEBACK OF ENERGY SECURITY IN 2022?","authors":"Marija Djorić, Ştrahinja Obrenovic","doi":"10.22182/pnb.2322022.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22182/pnb.2322022.4","url":null,"abstract":"The armed conflict in Ukraine in 2022 and subsequent worsening of relations between Western countries, including the EU and its Member States, and the Russian Federation, have deeply shaken the existing EU energy law and policy foundations. During the past decades, the EU attempted to develop a comprehensive energy policy based on three pillars – competitiveness and internal market principles, security of supply, sustainability and environmental protection. Starting in the 1990s, liberalization efforts dominated the electricity and natural gas markets. It did not take long for energy security and environmental protection to gain attention. Enlargement of the European Union and occasional problems with external suppliers prompted new measures regarding the security of supply, while a growing body of legislation is also present in the field of environmental protection. The three objectives of the EU energy policy are not always complementary, and some tension and even confliction between them can’t be excluded. Although the European Union and its institutions attempt to embrace all three pillars under the sustainability umbrella, this hasn’t brought a desirable outcome yet. We are witnessing the big comeback of energy security in 2022, including the adoption of some measures by the Member States that are not in line with decarbonization efforts, at least in short term.","PeriodicalId":225370,"journal":{"name":"Politika nacionalne bezbednosti","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125963141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RUSSIAN SPECIAL OPERATION IN CRIMEA IN 2014 2014年俄罗斯在克里米亚的特别行动

Politika nacionalne bezbednosti Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.22182/pnb.2322022.3

Marko Parezanovic

引用次数: 0

THE IMPACT OF THE WAR IN UKRAINE ON THE WESTERN BALKANS 乌克兰战争对西巴尔干半岛的影响

Politika nacionalne bezbednosti Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.22182/pnb.2322022.5

Ljiljana Kolarski

{"title":"THE IMPACT OF THE WAR IN UKRAINE ON THE WESTERN BALKANS","authors":"Ljiljana Kolarski","doi":"10.22182/pnb.2322022.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22182/pnb.2322022.5","url":null,"abstract":"The war in Ukraine represents a turning point in international relations that significantly affects the common foreign and security policy of the European Union. By taking place on European soil and mainly between Russia and Ukraine, it really indirectly affects several countries united in two important entities, the European Union and NATO. In this paper, we will deal with the analysis of the impact of the war in Ukraine on the countries of the Western Balkans, which are in a significant geopolitical position and have developed relations with Russia in the fields of foreign policy, security, and energy. The work aims to contribute to the understanding of the implications that are happening and that may arise in the domain of internal and foreign policy of the Western Balkan countries, and especially regional relations, as a consequence of the war in Ukraine. In the first part of the paper, attention is paid to a theoretical explanation of war and realism in international relations which could be implied to this war. Furthermore, a brief overview of the political events that led to the Russian invasion of Ukraine will be presented in order to understand the next chapter, which is dedicated to considering the response of each Western Balkan state to the beginning of the war and the events that came as a result of it.","PeriodicalId":225370,"journal":{"name":"Politika nacionalne bezbednosti","volume":"486 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133731662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

“A THOUSAND MILES” AND “A THOUSAND TASKS”: CHINA’S DIPLOMATIZATION OF MULTIFACETED RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT AND GLOBAL SECURITY “一千英里”与“一千项任务”:俄乌冲突与全球安全的中国外交

Politika nacionalne bezbednosti Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.22182/pnb.2322022.1

Jelica Stefanović-Štambuk, S. Popović

{"title":"“A THOUSAND MILES” AND “A THOUSAND TASKS”: CHINA’S DIPLOMATIZATION OF MULTIFACETED RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT AND GLOBAL SECURITY","authors":"Jelica Stefanović-Štambuk, S. Popović","doi":"10.22182/pnb.2322022.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22182/pnb.2322022.1","url":null,"abstract":"The People’s Republic of China’s (PRC, China) unflinching stance throughout the ongoing Russian-Ukraine conflict has raised many eyebrows and provoked diverse reactions. The lingering question in different quarters is why China acts as it does and with what intentions. Once again, one troubling international turmoil was laid at the Chinese doorstep, almost turning into “China’s dilemma”. The starting assumption is that PRC’s conduct shows an unswerving strategic orientation toward “building a community with a shared future for mankind” (建设人类命运共同体) through persistent diplomatization. Diplomatization is a distinct process of containing grave security problems by making them a matter of diplomacy. Current analysis falsifies this starting proposition through conceptual inquiry into key actions and documents in China’s diplomatic and political relations with Ukraine in the period from the establishment of the strategic partnership in 2011 up to the head-start of diplomatization of the convoluted Russia-Ukraine conflict by the Global Security Initiative in April 2022. A strong diplomatization pattern is found, showing that China’s stand regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict is a case of diplomatized security concerns as a trigger for the head-started diplomatization of global security. China consistently pursued conceptualization and persuasion to dispel insecurities and contain warfare and ensuing global disturbances through conversation and deliberation focused on boosting major joint leaps for transforming obsolete modes of governance structures to becoming aligned to the manifest direction of epochal change. Furthermore, China’s global security outlook is firmly anchored in the national security concept.","PeriodicalId":225370,"journal":{"name":"Politika nacionalne bezbednosti","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121929225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

CONFLICT IN UKRAINE, RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE JIHADIST PROPAGANDA, CHECHENS BATTALIONS AND THE LINK WITH THE RUSSIAN NORTH CAUCASUS 乌克兰冲突、俄语圣战分子的宣传、车臣部队以及与俄罗斯北高加索地区的联系

Politika nacionalne bezbednosti Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.22182/pnb.2322022.2

G. Bifolchi

引用次数: 0

THE REPATRIATION OF FOREIGN FIGHTERS AND THEIR FAMILIES TO HOME COUNTRIES IN EUROPE 将外国战斗人员及其家属遣返回欧洲的母国

Politika nacionalne bezbednosti Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.22182/pnb.specijal2022.5

Mareeva Elizaveta

引用次数: 0

THE ROLE OF OSCE IN COUNTERING VIOLENT EXTREMISM AND RADICALIZATION 欧安组织在打击暴力极端主义和激进化方面的作用

Politika nacionalne bezbednosti Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.22182/pnb.specijal2022.10

A. Teplov

{"title":"THE ROLE OF OSCE IN COUNTERING VIOLENT EXTREMISM AND RADICALIZATION","authors":"A. Teplov","doi":"10.22182/pnb.specijal2022.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22182/pnb.specijal2022.10","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous terrorist attacks, mass shootings, war crimes and less brutal instances of deviant behaviour such as commitment to radical Islamism or hatred against other nations often tend to be the manifestation of one of the last stages of radicalization. There is no single scenario, according to which radicalization proceeds. Absolutely different reasons can encourage a person to renounce normal values and accept the idea that the world can and should be fundamentally changed, sometimes even by force and violence. This is the main reason why OSCE adopted a “Whole-of-Society” approach to counter radicalization and its brutal results throughout the OSCE area. The adopted strategy is highly comprehensive and tackles not only different aspects of radicalization (e.g. gender, war, post-conflict, etc.) but also numerous institutions (e.g. families, churches, mosques, schools, scholars, etc.) that can detect and prevent radicalization of a person and integrate him or her back into the society. This article provides an analysis of OSCE efforts in this field by studying OSCE reports on extremism and radicalization and evaluating achieved outcomes. It finds out that despite being highly inclusive and all-pervasive with various successful instances in different regions, a bulk of member states do not have a platform that would facilitate communication between all actors involved to provide early warning and rehabilitate radicals. Efforts to develop a comprehensive framework are too costly, leading to limited projects and initiatives. Further research in finding the most efficient ways to implement OSCE ideas in the OSCE member states and beyond is required.","PeriodicalId":225370,"journal":{"name":"Politika nacionalne bezbednosti","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128395138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

GENDER BASED VIOLENT EXTREMISM IN THE AGE OF SOCIAL MEDIA 社交媒体时代基于性别的暴力极端主义

Politika nacionalne bezbednosti Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.22182/pnb.specijal2022.8

Veronica Hambalko

引用次数: 0

FAR-RIGHT EXTREMISM IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: A SLOVAK CASE STUDY 欧盟的极右翼极端主义:斯洛伐克的个案研究

Politika nacionalne bezbednosti Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.22182/pnb.specijal2022.2

Peter Zilka

{"title":"FAR-RIGHT EXTREMISM IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: A SLOVAK CASE STUDY","authors":"Peter Zilka","doi":"10.22182/pnb.specijal2022.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22182/pnb.specijal2022.2","url":null,"abstract":"History often deemed as an ongoing spiral, can easily repeat itself and present a new security challenge. Inasmuch as people are driven by fear and grievances during uneasy times, it can often open doors to populism and demagogy as tools for power seeking groups – an unfortunate reality from the last century. Such political strategies have nowadays taken new shapes in the age of social medias, and due to the series of ongoing crises the European Union is facing, it can have far reaching consequences if it follows the current tendencies present in its member states. The aim of this paper is to observe on a case study of Slovakia, how such far-right tendencies can achieve a representative breaking point from marginal extremist groups into the mainstream political discourse. Accordingly, an ontological approach is adopted in order to assess how either a refugee crisis, a pandemic or a war at the border represents influential factors under which fear and grievances are shaped by the local political elites during the last two decades. Key findings have demonstrated how such tendencies can open doors for inexpertise, leaving the population in doubt under a discourse that contest every major topic, jeopardizing professional opinion, undermining the authority of state institutions, and on overall creating dangerous polarisation and ideological division within the society.","PeriodicalId":225370,"journal":{"name":"Politika nacionalne bezbednosti","volume":"198 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121192126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0