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The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine最新文献

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PATHOLOGY OF EQUINE INFECTION WITH SALMONELLA TYPHIMPRIUM VAR COPENHAGEN 哥本哈根市马感染鼠伤寒沙门菌的病理分析
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v21i1.1263
F.G. Eabasha, K.K Al- Awadi
{"title":"PATHOLOGY OF EQUINE INFECTION WITH SALMONELLA TYPHIMPRIUM VAR COPENHAGEN","authors":"F.G. Eabasha, K.K Al- Awadi","doi":"10.30539/ijvm.v21i1.1263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v21i1.1263","url":null,"abstract":"Twelve horses were divided into three equal groups. Group I animals were inoculated orally with (3.7 X1012)CFU of a highly virulent strain of Salmonella typhimurium 3,;a_r cop§_n__hagen. Group 11 animals were inoculated orally with 2 doses of Salmonella and then challenged with a high dose. Group III horses, served as non - infected control. ‘ \u0000The main lesions were primarily confined to the digestive tract and were characterized by catarrhal enteritis. Pseudornembrane covered the mucosa of the ileum at the ileo — cecal Valve region. \u0000Histopathological examination revealed marked rnononuclear cellular infiltration in the lamina propria and occasionally necrosis and edema in the mucosa and submucosa of the intestine.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46807477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MICROBIOLOGICAL AND TREATMENT STUDIES OF OVINE FOOTROT INFECTION IN MOSUL AREA 摩苏尔地区绵羊足部感染的微生物学及治疗研究
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v21i1.1240
M. Rhaymah, M. Sawa, Y. A. Yousif
{"title":"MICROBIOLOGICAL AND TREATMENT STUDIES OF OVINE FOOTROT INFECTION IN MOSUL AREA","authors":"M. Rhaymah, M. Sawa, Y. A. Yousif","doi":"10.30539/ijvm.v21i1.1240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v21i1.1240","url":null,"abstract":"It emerges from bacteriological study that it is possible to isolate many bacterial types and yeasts from the lesions of footrot infection in sheep. Anaerobic cultivation came out with the isolation of Spherophorus spp. (24%), Bacteroides spp. (60%), Corynebacterium spp. (64%), Enterobacteracae (76%), Streptococcus spp. (76%), Staphylococcus spp. (36%), Clostridum sordellii (46%) and Irichosporon cutaneum (4%).  \u0000On the other hand aerobic cultivation rendered the isolation of Corynebacterium spp. (100%), Entrobacteracae (100%), Staphylococcus spp. (15%), Penicillium spp., Aspergillus fumigatus and Trichosporon cutaneum.  \u0000Five different drug combinations were studied for their efficacy in the treatment of ovine footrot. Their healing rates were as follows : oxytetracycline (59%), oxytetracyclin with formaline (70.9%), Procaine penicillin and streptomycin (72.5%), Procaine penicillin and streptomycin with formaline dipping (80.76%), Formaline alone (63.8%). All kinds of treatment indicated statistically significant differences to exit between the treated (experimental) and untreated (control) groups","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47842548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CLINICAL, FAEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEI‘./ECAL STUDIES ON ANAPLASMOSIS IN LOCAL BUFETALOES IN MOSUL, AREA 临床、药理学和生物化学/摩苏尔地区蟾蜍无浆体病的ECAL研究
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v21i1.1260
K. M. Alsaad
{"title":"CLINICAL, FAEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEI‘./ECAL STUDIES ON ANAPLASMOSIS IN LOCAL BUFETALOES IN MOSUL, AREA","authors":"K. M. Alsaad","doi":"10.30539/ijvm.v21i1.1260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v21i1.1260","url":null,"abstract":"Fourty five local buffaloes naturally infected with A. marginal age of 2-5 years. Clinical signs, present parasireamia haematological and biochemical changes were studied. Thin thick blood smears Stained with Gimsas stain were used to identify the parasite. The results indicated that most of the infected were suffering from mild form of infection and the 1I11p01”l11I1E' clinical signs observed were mild rise of body temperature, increase respiratory and plus rate, weal: ruminal contraction and generalized weakness. Palcness and iteration of mucous membrane, loss appetite, nasal and ocular discharge, coughing, salivation, atarcp, constipation, diarrhea, and rccumbancy. Statistical analysis showc increase (P<0.01) in body temperature, respiratory and pulsera wlflc nigrrificant decrease (P<0.01) in ruminal contraction We. observed. Parasiteamia in infected animals ranged from 1.3- 5.2%. Values of red blood cell, haemoglobin and packed cell volume were significantly low (P<0.01). Total leulcocyric and neutrophils count was significantly increase (P<0.0l). and (P<0.05) respectively. Blood indices values showed a significant increase in (MCHC) (P<0.0l) while (MCV) values showed no difference, reticulocytes were also present mildly biochemical changes indicated higher levels of AST. Total bilirubin (P<0.01). Total protein concentration was less (P<0.01) and no difference was observed inALT and blood urea nitrogen levels between infected and control animals.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43110774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
FREQUENCE OF JUXTAGLOMERULAR GRANULATED CELIS IN DEHYDRATED AND SODIUM-LOADED MICE 脱水和钠负荷小鼠肾小球旁颗粒细胞的频率
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v21i1.1246
I. Al-ani, M. Homady
{"title":"FREQUENCE OF JUXTAGLOMERULAR GRANULATED CELIS IN DEHYDRATED AND SODIUM-LOADED MICE","authors":"I. Al-ani, M. Homady","doi":"10.30539/ijvm.v21i1.1246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v21i1.1246","url":null,"abstract":"Fifteen albino mice were subjected to three days dehydration and fifteen albino mice were given 1% NaCl in their drinking water. Control animals were given drinking water  \u0000All animals were sacrificed and kidneys were fixed in different fixatives and processed for light microscopy  \u0000Section were stained for juxtaglomerular cells demonstration and the juxtaglomerular index (GI) and percentage of granulated nephron(%GN) were calculated. Kidneys from dehydrated and sodium-loaded animals showed significant decrease in both JGI and % GN and was discussed in relation to renin secretion and release.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42844802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ULTRASTRUCTURAL CHANGES OF THE MESENTRIC LYMPH NODES OF CALVES EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM 鼠伤寒沙门菌实验感染犊牛肠系膜淋巴结超微结构变化
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v21i1.1247
Yass, A.W., H. F.G., A. S
{"title":"ULTRASTRUCTURAL CHANGES OF THE MESENTRIC LYMPH NODES OF CALVES EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM","authors":"Yass, A.W., H. F.G., A. S","doi":"10.30539/ijvm.v21i1.1247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v21i1.1247","url":null,"abstract":"A systemic study was done on the pathogenesis of experimentally induced Salmonella typhimurium infection in calves. The present investigation was carried out on sixteen normal colostrum fed friesian calves, ranging in age from 3 to 6 weeks. The calves were divided into two equal groups. Group I inoculated orally with (1.5 x 10'') Salmonella typhimurium and group IA served as control.  \u0000• The early ultrastructural alteration in the mesenteric lymph nodes was the presence of many free Salmonella in localized vacuoles. The interaction between the host cells and phagocytized Salmonella was also observed.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47015430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SEROLOGICAL STUDY OF BOVINE LEUKOSIS IN IRAQ LOCAL BREED AND IMPORTED COW 伊拉克地方品种和进口奶牛白细胞病血清学研究
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v21i1.1253
Afaf Abd - Al-Rahmain Yousif
{"title":"SEROLOGICAL STUDY OF BOVINE LEUKOSIS IN IRAQ LOCAL BREED AND IMPORTED COW","authors":"Afaf Abd - Al-Rahmain Yousif","doi":"10.30539/ijvm.v21i1.1253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v21i1.1253","url":null,"abstract":"Two hundreds and sixteen blood samples from Iraqi local breed cows in Baghdad, Basrah, Diala provinces and 144 blood samples from imported cows in three large cows stations were collected. All samples were tested by ELISA for the detection of specific antibody to bovine leucosis.  \u0000Results revealed the presence of antibodies of 8.4 % in imported cows only. Whereas the blood samples from the local animals included in this study were negative.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45001040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BLOOD AND ACID-BASE CHANGES IN CAILVES EICPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH SALMONELLA TYPHIMPRIUM 鼠伤寒沙门菌实验感染犊牛血液及酸碱变化
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v21i1.1262
F. Habasha, K. Michael, K.O. Al-Jebouril
{"title":"BLOOD AND ACID-BASE CHANGES IN CAILVES EICPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH SALMONELLA TYPHIMPRIUM","authors":"F. Habasha, K. Michael, K.O. Al-Jebouril","doi":"10.30539/ijvm.v21i1.1262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v21i1.1262","url":null,"abstract":"The experimental design of this study was included (12) Friesian calves aged between 3-5 weeks. Calves were divided into two groups. Group I consisted of (8) calves were infected experimentally with 1.5 x 10“ of Salmonella typhimurium and often that treatment with chloramphenicol and electrolytes fluid were takes place. Group II consisted of (4) calves were infected with organisms but without treatment. \u0000The clinical findings of the disease were characterized by two forms which includes the septicemic and enteric forms. \u0000Haematological changes revealed a variable number of the total and differential leukocytic count, increased PCV, fibnnogen and decreased of the total plasma protein. . \u0000The changes in the acid-based balance indicate the development of metabolic acidosis.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45024963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EFFICACY OF IVERMACTIN AGANIST SOME NATURALLY ACQUIRED GASTRO-INTESTINAL PARASITIC INFECTION IN MULES 伊维菌素对骡子自然获得性胃肠道寄生虫感染的疗效观察
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v21i1.1249
Amir Saleem
{"title":"EFFICACY OF IVERMACTIN AGANIST SOME NATURALLY ACQUIRED GASTRO-INTESTINAL PARASITIC INFECTION IN MULES","authors":"Amir Saleem","doi":"10.30539/ijvm.v21i1.1249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v21i1.1249","url":null,"abstract":"The activity of a single subcutaneous injection of ivermectin at dose of 200 mcg/kg of body weight was evaluated against naturally acquired gastro-intestinal parasites in mules. Faecal samples were examined at the time of treatment and weekly thereafter up to 4 weeks. Results indicated that invrmectin was highly effective (100%) against Oxyuries equi, Strongyloides westeri, Tristostronglus axei, Trichhonema spp., and Strongylus spp. as judged one week after ivermectin administration.  \u0000Complete elimination of Parascaris equorum eggs occurred two weeks after treatment. In contrast, ivermectin was not effective against the tape worms, Anoplocephala spp.. Infected animals had low levels of haemoglobin and red blood cells counts and an elevated packed cell volume, white blood cells and erythrocyte sedimentation rate.  \u0000These values returned to normal values 21 days post treatment. No adverse reaction was recorded in the treated animals.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42926904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence of Hymenolepis spp. in House Mice in Baghdad City, Iraq 巴格达市家鼠膜膜绦虫流行病学调查
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-09 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v45i2.1259
Shaymaa A Majeed, A. Al-Amery
{"title":"Prevalence of Hymenolepis spp. in House Mice in Baghdad City, Iraq","authors":"Shaymaa A Majeed, A. Al-Amery","doi":"10.30539/ijvm.v45i2.1259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v45i2.1259","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of house mice (Mus musculus) Hymenolepiasis was determined in Baghdad, Iraq to study the effects of location, sex, and months on the infection rate of Hymenolepis spp. in house mice. Fifty house mice were captured from Abu Ghraib and Al-Ameriya, Baghdad, Iraq and examined for detecting parasites in laboratory in College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Baghdad. The total infection prevalence of intestinal parasites was 11 (22%) out of 50 samples, the higher prevalence was 28.57% and found in Abu Ghraib area, while lower was (13.63%) and recorded in Al-Ameriya area. The study revealed that the house mice were infected with two species of Hymenolepis: Hymenolepis nana 4 (8%) and Hymenolepis diminuta 7(14%). The intestinal parasites revealed a significance prevalence value (P<0.05). There was statistical difference in between males and females in parasites infection, in which the higher rate was 8 (27.58%) and recorded in males and the lower was 3 (14.28%) and observed in females. The monthly distribution of confirmed cases over a 9-month period revealed that reported cases of house mice and Hymenolepiasis increased significantly (P<0.01) in autumn (65.44%), followed by winter (15.38%), and summer (13.33%). The findings showed that house mice play an important role in the spread of zoonotic parasitic illnesses to people, as well as attention must pay to public health.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42390802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of Tannin-Containing Plants as Antimicrobials Influencing the Animal Health 含单宁植物抗菌剂对动物健康的影响
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-03 DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v45i2.1258
M. M. Dakheel, Afnan A. AL-MNASER, J. Quijada, M. Woodward, C. Rymer
{"title":"Use of Tannin-Containing Plants as Antimicrobials Influencing the Animal Health","authors":"M. M. Dakheel, Afnan A. AL-MNASER, J. Quijada, M. Woodward, C. Rymer","doi":"10.30539/ijvm.v45i2.1258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v45i2.1258","url":null,"abstract":"The antimicrobial effects of diverse tannin-containing plants, particularly condensed tannins (CTs) produced from various plants, are the subject of this study. CT components can be determined using CT-specific procedures such the HCl-Butanol Acetone assay, Thiolysis reaction, and HPLC/MS analysis. These methods indicate CT contents, including mean degree of polymerization, the procyanidins and prodelphinidins ratio (PC/PD%), the isomers of trans- and cis-, and CT concentration. Tannin-containing plants possess antibacterial action, which can be attributed to their protein linkage technique, and tannin-type variations, particularly CTs extract and their PC/PD%. The effects of CT components on the development of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria have been documented for their relative PC/PD%; this is regarded to be a key predictor of tannin characteristics in terms of antimicrobials. In conclusion, tannins, more specific CT compositions, have significant impacts on in vivo trials of animal productions and utilization of metabolites and fermentation in vitro experiments. These findings need further investigations to fully understand how CT-types act on animal feeding in terms of enhanced nutritional quality of animal diets, which may have implications for human and animal health.","PeriodicalId":22528,"journal":{"name":"The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46754110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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