Japanese Journal of Health Promotion and Physical Therapy最新文献_第8页

Relationships between Gait speed, Physical Functions and Cognitive Functions in elderly with pre-sarcopenia 老年肌肉减少症前期患者的步态速度、身体功能和认知功能的关系

Japanese Journal of Health Promotion and Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.9759/hppt.9.53

Kohei Mori, S. Murata, Kayoko Shiraiwa, T. Abiko, Hiroaki Iwase, Koichi Naito, K. Nonaka, Hideki Nakano, J. Horie

{"title":"Relationships between Gait speed, Physical Functions and Cognitive Functions in elderly with pre-sarcopenia","authors":"Kohei Mori, S. Murata, Kayoko Shiraiwa, T. Abiko, Hiroaki Iwase, Koichi Naito, K. Nonaka, Hideki Nakano, J. Horie","doi":"10.9759/hppt.9.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9759/hppt.9.53","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to analyze the association between gait speed and physical function as well as cognitive function in elderly individuals with presarcopenia. Subjects were divided into the normal muscle mass group (n=48) and the presarcopenia group (n=17). We performed a correlation analysis of gait speed (usual/maximum gait speed) with physical function (knee extension strength, sitting-up, one-leg standing time with eyes open, and sit-and-reach distance) and cognitive function (Mini-Mental State Examination and Trail making test-Part A [TMT-A]). The results showed moderate or higher significant correlations of usual gait speed with knee extension strength (r=0.51) and the TMT-A (r=-0.52). Maximum gait speed was correlated with knee extension strength (r=0.74), TMT-A score (r=-0.66), and one-leg standing time with eyes open value (r=0.56) in the pre-sarcopenia group. In contrast, in the normal muscle mass group, no moderate or higher significant correlations between gait speed and any of the items were observed. These findings indicated that elderly individuals with pre-sarcopenia may walk with a higher level of exertion than those with normal muscle mass; this finding implies that a slight decrease in leg strength, balance ability, or attention function may trigger a decrease in walking ability of elderly individuals with pre-sarcopenia.","PeriodicalId":225008,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Health Promotion and Physical Therapy","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126641006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Relationship between toe grip strength and gait or balance function in patients with Parkinsonʼs disease who live at home 住在家里的帕金森病患者脚趾握力与步态或平衡功能的关系

Japanese Journal of Health Promotion and Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.9759/hppt.9.91

M. Soma, H. Nakae

引用次数: 1

The relationship between physical, psychological function and exercise habits in community-dwelling elderly women. 社区老年妇女生理、心理功能与运动习惯的关系。

Japanese Journal of Health Promotion and Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.9759/hppt.9.59

Hiroaki Iwase, S. Murata, Kayoko Shiraiwa, T. Abiko, K. Naitou, K. Nonaka, J. Horie

引用次数: 0

A survey of the number of complaints among independent elderly people in the local community: An exhaustive survey 对当地社区独立老人投诉数量的调查:一项详尽的调查

Japanese Journal of Health Promotion and Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.9759/hppt.9.65

Kenji Hoshi, Kenji Hanada, Goro Watanabe, K. Gamada

{"title":"A survey of the number of complaints among independent elderly people in the local community: An exhaustive survey","authors":"Kenji Hoshi, Kenji Hanada, Goro Watanabe, K. Gamada","doi":"10.9759/hppt.9.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9759/hppt.9.65","url":null,"abstract":": This study carried out an exhaustive survey among community-dwelling independent elderly people to determine the prevalence of knee and/or low back pain. The subjects were 3,064 independent elderly people, aged 65-75, living in Onga town, Onga-gun, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. None of the participants were receiving services from the Na-tional Long-Term Care Insurance. Questionnaires were sent to all the subjects. The response rate was 71.1% and the effective response rate was 70.1%. The respondents were stratified by age (65-69 or 70-75) and gender and the prevalence of pain was compared among groups using the chi-squared test. The prevalence of knee pain while walking, knee pain while walking on stairs, low back pain while walking, and unstable sensation of the lower trunk while walking was reported by 18.1%, 21.9%, 16.0% and 7.3%, respectively. 8.6% had both knee and low back pain while walking and 25.6% had both. On comparison among groups, the prevalence of knee or low back pain was similar between the two age groups but was significantly higher among females. Knee pain is slightly more common than low back pain with a prevalence of approximately 20%, and elderly females are more likely to have knee or low back pain.","PeriodicalId":225008,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Health Promotion and Physical Therapy","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124669815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A survey regarding locomotive syndrome in “Locomo 25”and physical characteristics “机车25号”机车综合症及身体特征调查

Japanese Journal of Health Promotion and Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.9759/hppt.9.77

Shinichi Tanaka, H. Kogo, A. Kubo, S. Murata

{"title":"A survey regarding locomotive syndrome in “Locomo 25”and physical characteristics","authors":"Shinichi Tanaka, H. Kogo, A. Kubo, S. Murata","doi":"10.9759/hppt.9.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9759/hppt.9.77","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to clarify the physical characteristics of females with locomotive syndrome (Locomo 25) aged <65 years and living in the region. The subjects were 31 females, aged 20 to 64 years, living in the region. Using “Locomo 25” as a test, we evaluated 5 items for physical function assessment and body composition (trunk muscle volume/upper limb muscle volume/lower limb muscle volume/bone mineral density/ skeletal muscle mass index (SMI)). The results were compared between locomo (n=12) and non-locomo (n=19) groups, to which the subjects were assigned based on “Locomo 25”. In the former, the height was significantly lower, and the SMI, as well as the upper/lower limb and trunk muscle volumes, which were evaluated as parameters of the body composition, were significantly lower. On the other hand, there were no significant differences in the bone mineral density or any item for physical function assessment between the two groups. These results showed that there was a reduction in the muscle volume in <65year-old females regarded as having locomotive syndrome using “Locomo 25”, although there was no reduction in the physical function, suggesting the necessity of adequate exercise and lifestyle guidance in the early stage.","PeriodicalId":225008,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Health Promotion and Physical Therapy","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129660137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of self-exercise on community dwelling older adults 自我锻炼对社区居住老年人的影响

Japanese Journal of Health Promotion and Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.9759/hppt.9.83

H. Ohsugi, Yasushi Kurihara, Nobuhide Kawabe, Y. Yokoi, M. Tagami, Y. Kuwae, M. Ikeda, K. Morishita

{"title":"Effects of self-exercise on community dwelling older adults","authors":"H. Ohsugi, Yasushi Kurihara, Nobuhide Kawabe, Y. Yokoi, M. Tagami, Y. Kuwae, M. Ikeda, K. Morishita","doi":"10.9759/hppt.9.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9759/hppt.9.83","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigated the effects of 14 weeks of self-exercise on physical functions among community dwelling older adults. Eighteen older adults (mean age = 74.1 years) participated in the study. The participants were instructed to perform three kinds self-exercise (standing on one leg for a minute, moving from sitting to standing positions using a chair for ten repetitions, and brisk walking) daily for a period of 14 weeks. Physical functions (strength, balance, physical performance, and body composition) were measured before and after the self-exercise term and the values were compared. The results showed that participants’ balance function improved with self-exercise, but skeletal muscle mass index declined during the 14 weeks. Adherence of each self-exercise varied among the participants, and deceased adherence rate in mid period. These findings suggest that regular self-exercise can maintain physical function in older adults but is not enough to increase their muscle mass. Regular supervision or encouragement may be necessary to facilitate exercise adherence and improvement of physical functioning among older adults","PeriodicalId":225008,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Health Promotion and Physical Therapy","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131141079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Difference in falling fear sense among middle-aged, young-old elderly, and old-old elderly with exerciser disease 中老年、中青年和老年运动病患者跌落恐惧感的差异

Japanese Journal of Health Promotion and Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2019-04-22 DOI: 10.9759/HPPT.9.25

Hiroaki Yamamoto

引用次数: 0

Locomotive syndrome among middle-aged females, the characteristics of their body composition and their physical ability 中年女性机车综合征的身体组成特征及体能特征

Japanese Journal of Health Promotion and Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2019-04-22 DOI: 10.9759/HPPT.9.19

A. Kubo, Shinichi Tanaka, H. Ookawa, S. Murata

引用次数: 1

Relationship between body sway and walking parameters in preschool children 学龄前儿童身体摇摆与行走参数的关系

Japanese Journal of Health Promotion and Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2019-04-22 DOI: 10.9759/HPPT.9.7

S. Murata, T. Abiko, Hideki Nakano, Nozomi Mitsumaru, A. Kubo, M. Hachiya, H. Kogo, K. Nonaka, Dai Matsuo, Kenji Kamijo

{"title":"Relationship between body sway and walking parameters in preschool children","authors":"S. Murata, T. Abiko, Hideki Nakano, Nozomi Mitsumaru, A. Kubo, M. Hachiya, H. Kogo, K. Nonaka, Dai Matsuo, Kenji Kamijo","doi":"10.9759/HPPT.9.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9759/HPPT.9.7","url":null,"abstract":"To clarify the relationship between body sway and walking abilities in preschool children, body sway measurement and gait analysis were performed, involving 45 preschoolers (16 males and 29 females). When walking at a normal speed, both the total trajectory length and outer peripheral area as body sway indices were significantly correlated with 3 parameters: the cadence (total trajectory length: -0.421 and outer peripheral area: -0.347), length of the stance phase (0.474 and 0.426), and length of the double support phase (0.398 and 0.346). When walking at the maximum speed, both of them were significantly correlated with 4 parameters: the gait speed (-0.469 and -0.382), cadence (-0.388 and -0.351), length of the stance phase (0.489 and 0.569), and length of the double support phase (0.556 and 0.653). The results revealed a strong correlation between body sway and gait during the preschool period, highlighting the importance of evaluating postural control in preschool children using body sway meters. The feasibility of effectively promoting their physical activities, such as gait, as part of developmental support by enhancing their postural control was also suggested.","PeriodicalId":225008,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Health Promotion and Physical Therapy","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130876084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Intervention effects of rooms shoes with a toe-holding bar for the elderly aged 75 years or older living in a facility 75岁及以上老年人住在某设施的带托趾杆的房间鞋的干预效果

Japanese Journal of Health Promotion and Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2019-04-22 DOI: 10.9759/HPPT.9.39

Masashi Sakamoto, S. Murata, Hideki Nakano, Dai Matsuo, Michio Kawaguchi, T. Abiko

引用次数: 0