2014 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC)最新文献

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Design of a high efficiency 22 kW wireless power transfer system for EVs fast contactless charging stations 用于电动汽车快速非接触式充电站的高效率22kw无线电力传输系统设计
2014 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC) Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056221
A. Pevere, R. Petrella, C. Mi, Shijie Zhou
{"title":"Design of a high efficiency 22 kW wireless power transfer system for EVs fast contactless charging stations","authors":"A. Pevere, R. Petrella, C. Mi, Shijie Zhou","doi":"10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056221","url":null,"abstract":"The technology of wireless charging, also referred to as wireless power transfer (WPT) or inductive power transfer (IPT), has been successfully applied at the low power level, such as applications in the medical field or in small devices such as smart phones Along with the fast growing interest in electric vehicles (EVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), wireless charging is becoming a new way of charging batteries. In this paper, the design of a WPT system for electrical bus fast wireless charging stations will be presented. The system is composed by a two stage switching power supply, i.e. a multiphase soft-switching buck converter controlling the output power and a high-frequency resonant full-bridge converter connected to a series-series compensation topology. The input DC voltage is around 700 V and the maximum output power is 22 kW. An analytical description of the system is reported, as well as simulations and experimental results based on a TMS320F28335 DSP are presented to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed system.","PeriodicalId":223794,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC)","volume":"289 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122091112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 39
Operational requirements for dynamic wireless power transfer systems for electric vehicles 电动汽车动态无线电力传输系统的运行要求
2014 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC) Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056236
D. Naberezhnykh, T. Theodoropoulos, N. Reed, H. Bludszuweit, F. Ognissanto
{"title":"Operational requirements for dynamic wireless power transfer systems for electric vehicles","authors":"D. Naberezhnykh, T. Theodoropoulos, N. Reed, H. Bludszuweit, F. Ognissanto","doi":"10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056236","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents initial findings from a study to identify road operator and power distribution system operator operational requirements for dynamic wireless power transfer systems for electric vehicles. A number of solutions are currently being developed around the world but in order for them to be effective and desirable in the transport domain, they must be able to meet the key operational requirements. The results presented in this paper aim to identify key requirements, assess to what degree they should be met and discuss possible implications of these requirements on the design of dynamic wireless power transfer systems for EVs. Requirements such as misalignment tolerances between primary and secondary coils due to driver behaviour, power transfer section segmentation and separation, possible impacts on road network performance, power and energy supply capability, and implications of peak power demand profiles under varying traffic conditions are considered and addressed.","PeriodicalId":223794,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC)","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117270940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
New business models for electric mobility 电动汽车的新商业模式
2014 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC) Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056136
G. Campatelli, Filippo Benesperi, R. Barbieri, A. Meneghin
{"title":"New business models for electric mobility","authors":"G. Campatelli, Filippo Benesperi, R. Barbieri, A. Meneghin","doi":"10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056136","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years electric vehicles have become the most plausible alternative to the current transportation system based on fossil fuels. Electric mobility advantages are clear in terms of both air emissions and energy consumption. Recent increase in sales testifies the growing interest towards electric vehicles also from private consumers together with public and politic institutions. Given the different nature of electric energy in comparison with liquid fuels, a broad diffusion of electric mobility requires introduction of new business models that can satisfy new users' needs and take advantage of potentialities of this new market. This paper proposes a possible electric mobility scenario, and analyzes business models acting in this new transport system, giving a visual representation of them. Analysis of these new business models have been realized taking into account the new possible services that electric mobility allows to introduce and the economic impact that they may have in functioning of the various business systems.","PeriodicalId":223794,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115560566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Electric vehicle smart charging using dynamic price signal 电动汽车智能充电采用动态价格信号
2014 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC) Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056150
Sergejus Martinenas, Anders Pedersen, M. Marinelli, P. B. Andersen, Chresten Trreholt
{"title":"Electric vehicle smart charging using dynamic price signal","authors":"Sergejus Martinenas, Anders Pedersen, M. Marinelli, P. B. Andersen, Chresten Trreholt","doi":"10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056150","url":null,"abstract":"With yearly increases in Electric Vehicle (EV) sales, the future for electric mobility continues to brighten, and with more vehicles hitting the roads every day, the energy requirements on the grid will increase, potentially causing low-voltage distribution grid congestion. This problem can, however, be resolved by using intelligent EV charging strategies, commonly referred to as \"Smart Charging\". The basic approach involves modifying the default vehicle charging scheme of \"immediate charging\", to a more optimal one that is derived from insight into the current state of the grid. This approach proposed in this paper, involves a real-time control strategy for charging the EV using a dynamic price tariff, with the objective of minimizing the charging cost. Two different charging scenario are investigated, and the results are verified by experiments on a real Electric Vehicle. Finally, the costs of the proposed solutions are compared to the default charging scheme.","PeriodicalId":223794,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC)","volume":"223 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122864091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Torque capabilities of a five-phase PM BLDC drive vs. a three-phase one and various supply modes 五相永磁无刷直流驱动器与三相和各种供电模式的扭矩能力
2014 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC) Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056098
R. Keshri, S. Garlapati, A. Tessarolo, G. Buja
{"title":"Torque capabilities of a five-phase PM BLDC drive vs. a three-phase one and various supply modes","authors":"R. Keshri, S. Garlapati, A. Tessarolo, G. Buja","doi":"10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056098","url":null,"abstract":"Electric drives with a three-phase structure are commonly utilized in road vehicles for propulsion and in aeronautics as control-surface actuators. In recent times, some concerns have emerged on the use of three-phase drives in such applications in regard to power capability, efficiency and fault-tolerance. A way to effectively cope with these concerns is the adoption of multiphase drives. In this sense, a five-phase drive is a promising solution as it does not imply an excessively complicated structure. In this paper a five-phase PM BLDC drive is considered and its torque capabilities are investigated for square-wave current supply. Specifically, the torque developed by a five-phase drive is first compared to the three-phase counterpart; torque comparison is carried out by keeping motor size and loading unchanged and by considering two hypotheses: equal phase back-emf and equal phase rms current. Then the torque available from a five-phase drive is determined under various supply modes, characterized by the simultaneous conduction of a reduced number of phases; the torque available is determined by imposing an equal rms phase current in the supply modes.","PeriodicalId":223794,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125061575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Independent primary-side controller applied to wireless chargers for electric vehicles 用于电动汽车无线充电器的独立主侧控制器
2014 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC) Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056193
A. Triviño-Cabrera, M. Ochoa, D. Fernández, J. Aguado
{"title":"Independent primary-side controller applied to wireless chargers for electric vehicles","authors":"A. Triviño-Cabrera, M. Ochoa, D. Fernández, J. Aguado","doi":"10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056193","url":null,"abstract":"Electric vehicles rely on batteries that need to be frequently recharged. As an alternative to conductive charging, wireless chargers provide a higher reliability to pollution and electric failures and they also extend the situations and places where the recharge could be available without user's intervention (e.g. parking spaces, on-road). In order to optimize the performance of a wireless charger, its configuration should be dynamically adapted to the varying battery's electrical features. Towards this goal, controllers are incorporated into the system to modify the behavior of some switching devices belonging to the power electronics blocks. This paper presents a controller that acts in the DC/DC structure placed in the primary side. As a novelty, the controller infers the instantaneous battery power demands by exclusively measuring voltage and current in the primary side. In this way, there is no need for communicating (via wired or wireless links) the primary and the secondary sides. The simulation results show the ability of the controller to adapt to different battery states.","PeriodicalId":223794,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125406882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Flexible local load controller for fast electric vehicle charging station supplemented with flywheel energy storage system 基于飞轮储能系统的快速电动汽车充电站柔性局部负荷控制器
2014 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC) Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056133
T. Dragičević, Sun Bo, E. Schaltz, J. Guerrero
{"title":"Flexible local load controller for fast electric vehicle charging station supplemented with flywheel energy storage system","authors":"T. Dragičević, Sun Bo, E. Schaltz, J. Guerrero","doi":"10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056133","url":null,"abstract":"Electric vehicle charging infrastructure is hitting the stage where its impact on performance and operation of power systems becomes more and more pronounced. Aiming to utilize the existing power distribution infrastructure and delay its expansion, an approach that includes installation of dedicated flywheel energy storage system (FESS) within the charging station and compensating some of the adverse effects of high power charging is explored in this paper. Although sharing some similarities with vehicle to grid (V2G) technology, the principal advantage of this strategy is the fact that many types of ancillary services can be provided to the grid without affecting the charging patterns of EV batteries, thus prolonging their lifetime and increasing the drivers' comfort level at the same time. Additionally, since the strategy is designed with a distributed bus signaling (DBS) method, it enables the operation without dedicated communication technologies, while allowing easy expandability and inherent plug and play functionality. This paper focuses on a near-future scenario with a high number of fast charging stations spread across the power system that impact the systems real time regulation capability. As a demonstrative example, a particular system-level control algorithm has been tailored towards to specific configuration of the fast charging station used in this paper, which includes FESS. Algorithm has been developed in Matlab/Simulink and compiled to real-time simulation platform dSPACE 1103. Corresponding simulation results have been reported in order to verify the validity of proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":223794,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127872259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Decentralized control of a vehicular microgrid with constant power loads 恒负荷车载微电网的分散控制
2014 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC) Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056222
M. Srinivasan, A. Kwasinski
{"title":"Decentralized control of a vehicular microgrid with constant power loads","authors":"M. Srinivasan, A. Kwasinski","doi":"10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056222","url":null,"abstract":"Constant power loads may form a major proportion of the system loads in automotive power systems. Without proper control the presence of constant power loads in a multi-converter environment can cause system instability. In this paper, the concept of autonomous control of a dc microgrid is extended to automotive power systems. An autonomous control law is derived for an automotive power system which consists of system of parallel connected boost converters supplying a constant power load. The control law derived using the passivity based approach consists of two stages. The first, primary stage involves a non-linear droop of the microgrid voltage with respect to the current supplied by each of the converters thereby enabling current sharing. The primary controller also damps the oscillations in the dc microgrid caused by the presence of the constant power load. The secondary controller adjusts for the voltage deviations due to the primary controller without affecting the current sharing. The conditions to ensure the asymptotic stability of the equilibrium points are derived. Experimental results are presented to verify the proposed control law.","PeriodicalId":223794,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116222191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Design Trade-off and Experimental Validation of multiphase starter generators for 48V mini-hybrid powertrain 48V微型混合动力系统多相起动发电机的设计权衡与实验验证
2014 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC) Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056179
R. Bojoi, A. Cavagnino, M. Cossale, A. Tenconi, S. Vaschetto
{"title":"Design Trade-off and Experimental Validation of multiphase starter generators for 48V mini-hybrid powertrain","authors":"R. Bojoi, A. Cavagnino, M. Cossale, A. Tenconi, S. Vaschetto","doi":"10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056179","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the principal design aspects of a 48 V belt driven starter-generator for mini-hybrid automotive application are presented and discussed. Starting from the same specifications, two different 10 kW water-cooled induction machines have been designed and produced. Both the prototypes use the same stator design having a double three-phase stator winding made with solid bar conductors. The difference between the two machines is the rotor, which is designed with closed slots in the first prototype and open slots in the second one. The aim is to investigate the trade-off between electromagnetic performance and mechanical issues due to the 20000 rpm maximum rotating speed. The experimental verification of the electromagnetic performance and stator windings short time thermal transient behavior are reported too.","PeriodicalId":223794,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121690737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
A general approach to tuning of a dual secondary winding transformer for wireless power transfer 一种用于无线电力传输的双二次绕组变压器调谐的一般方法
2014 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC) Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056084
K. Woronowicz, A. Safaee, Tim R. Dickson
{"title":"A general approach to tuning of a dual secondary winding transformer for wireless power transfer","authors":"K. Woronowicz, A. Safaee, Tim R. Dickson","doi":"10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEVC.2014.7056084","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of multi secondary transformer is well known in electrical engineering. Extending that concept to wireless power transfer transformers brings advantages such as the possibility of supplying power to independent subsystems or to increase primary to secondary misalignment tolerances. An example of such transformer is a long primary multiple car charging system or multi secondary rail vehicle. In this paper an analysis of a WPT transformer with dual load output is provided. A systematic approach is used to specify a sufficient condition for decoupling the secondaries to achieve load independent compensation and tuning. It is further shown that the proposed decoupling condition is applicable to an arbitrary number of secondaries.","PeriodicalId":223794,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116458691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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