The American Convention on Human Rights最新文献_第4页

Part II Means of Protection, Ch.VII Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, s.1 Organization, Article 39 第二部分保护手段，第七章，美洲人权委员会，第5段组织，第三十九条

The American Convention on Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.1093/law/9780190222345.003.0039

Hennebel Ludovic, T. Hélène

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Part II Means of Protection, Ch.VIII Inter-American Court of Human Rights, s.2 Jurisdiction and Functions, Article 61 第二部分保护手段，第八章美洲人权法院，第2段管辖权和职能，第六十一条

The American Convention on Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.1093/law/9780190222345.003.0060

Hennebel Ludovic, T. Hélène

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Part III General and Transitory Provisions, Ch.X Signature, Ratification, Reservations, Amendments, Protocols, and Denunciation, Article 77 第三部分一般和临时规定，第六章签署、批准、保留、修正、议定书和退出，第77条

The American Convention on Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.1093/law/9780190222345.003.0077

Hennebel Ludovic, T. Hélène

{"title":"Part III General and Transitory Provisions, Ch.X Signature, Ratification, Reservations, Amendments, Protocols, and Denunciation, Article 77","authors":"Hennebel Ludovic, T. Hélène","doi":"10.1093/law/9780190222345.003.0077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780190222345.003.0077","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines Article 77 of the American Convention on Human Rights (ACHR), the purpose of which is very similar to the previous provision. The object is to allow the ACHR in its 1969 original version to be amended. Article 76 provides for a modality of modification through amendments, while Article 77 refers to another technique for modifying the content of the treaty, namely, the adoption of protocols. Unlike the amendment to the ACHR, the protocol does not merge into the original amended text but is a formally independent international legal act that is additional to the Convention. It is also a treaty act that must be negotiated and must obtain the consent of States before it can enter into force. Despite these differences with the amendment, the purpose of Articles 76 and 77 is the same, that is, to allow a convention negotiated and drafted in the late 1960s to adapt and transform treaty relations between States. The purpose of the protocol as a text that overturns these treaty relations is therefore to create new ones, as soon as States agree to commit themselves to them.","PeriodicalId":22363,"journal":{"name":"The American Convention on Human Rights","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80432886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Part II Means of Protection, Ch.VII Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, s.1 Organization, Article 40 第二部分保护手段，第七章，美洲人权委员会，第5段组织机构第40条

The American Convention on Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.1093/law/9780190222345.003.0040

Hennebel Ludovic, T. Hélène

{"title":"Part II Means of Protection, Ch.VII Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, s.1 Organization, Article 40","authors":"Hennebel Ludovic, T. Hélène","doi":"10.1093/law/9780190222345.003.0040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780190222345.003.0040","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter addresses Article 40 of the American Convention on Human Rights (ACHR). Article 40 of the ACHR contains a provision that is crucial for the proper functioning of the Inter-American Commission of Human Rights, even though it is administrative in nature. A body as important as the Commission cannot function with the required independence and autonomy without the financial resources necessary to carry out its actions, and without a Secretariat of sufficient substance to ensure the exercise of the Commission's functions, implementation, and follow-up. Compared to the Inter-American Court (Articles 58 and 59 of the ACHR), the resources provided to the Commission under Article 40 are “furnished by the appropriate specialized unit of the General Secretariat of the Organization.” From an institutional point of view, it means that Article 40 does not affirm the autonomy of the Commission to appoint its own Secretary. Therefore, the direct relationship with the Organization of American States (OAS) General Secretariat is established by Article 40; while for the Court, its freedom and discretion to appoint its own Secretary was affirmed as an important guarantee of independence.","PeriodicalId":22363,"journal":{"name":"The American Convention on Human Rights","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88798856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Part II Means of Protection, Ch.VII Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, s.3 Competence, Article 45 第二部分保护手段，第七章，美洲人权委员会，第3节权限，第45条

The American Convention on Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.1093/law/9780190222345.003.0045

Hennebel Ludovic, T. Hélène

引用次数: 0

Part II Means of Protection, Ch.IX Common Provisions, Article 70 第二部分保护手段，第九章共同规定，第70条

The American Convention on Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.1093/law/9780190222345.003.0070

Hennebel Ludovic, T. Hélène

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Part I State Obligations and Rights Protected, Ch.II Civil and Political Rights, Art.13: Freedom of Thought and Expression 第一部分国家的义务和受保护的权利，第三章公民权利和政治权利，第13条:思想和言论自由

The American Convention on Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.1093/law/9780190222345.003.0013

Hennebel Ludovic, T. Hélène

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Part I State Obligations and Rights Protected, Ch.II Civil and Political Rights, Art.17: Rights of the Family 第一部分国家义务和受保护的权利，第三章公民权利和政治权利，第17条:家庭权利

The American Convention on Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.1093/law/9780190222345.003.0017

Hennebel Ludovic, T. Hélène

{"title":"Part I State Obligations and Rights Protected, Ch.II Civil and Political Rights, Art.17: Rights of the Family","authors":"Hennebel Ludovic, T. Hélène","doi":"10.1093/law/9780190222345.003.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780190222345.003.0017","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter analyzes Article 17 of the American Convention on Human Rights (ACHR), which protects the rights of the family. These rights encompass mainly the right to marry and the right to found a family. In addition, various guarantees, such as the freedom of marriage and the equality between spouses and of the children, aim at organizing and protecting the institution of marriage. This is the only provision of the Convention that protects a status regulated under private law as a human right. Article 17 encompasses five paragraphs whose aims and content are rather different. The first paragraph recognizes the family as the core community and the “fundamental group unit” of each society. As such, it must be protected by States. The second and the third paragraphs are focused on the institution of marriage based on free consent of spouses and the right to “raise a family,” while the two last paragraphs concern the domestic implementation of the “equality of rights” between spouses before, during, and after the marriage and also the special protection of children, especially in case of dissolution of marriage. In this context, Article 17-5 is unique compared to other international human rights instruments for it affirms the “equal rights” of children born in or out of wedlock.","PeriodicalId":22363,"journal":{"name":"The American Convention on Human Rights","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90350648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Part II Means of Protection, Ch.VII Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, s.3 Competence, Article 46 第二部分保护手段，第七章，美洲人权委员会，第3节权限，第46条

The American Convention on Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.1093/law/9780190222345.003.0046

Hennebel Ludovic, T. Hélène

{"title":"Part II Means of Protection, Ch.VII Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, s.3 Competence, Article 46","authors":"Hennebel Ludovic, T. Hélène","doi":"10.1093/law/9780190222345.003.0046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780190222345.003.0046","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter analyzes Article 46 of the American Convention on Human Rights (ACHR). Article 46 of the ACHR contains the substance of the admissibility requirements of individual petitions and inter-States communications lodged before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights by the virtue of Article 44 and Article 45 of the ACHR. The non-compliance with any of these conditions triggers an important procedural consequence laid down in Article 47 of the ACHR, that is, the rejection for inadmissibility of the individual petition or inter-States communication. Article 46 echoes the principle of legal certainty. Article 46 of the ACHR determines four conditions of admissibility. First, the domestic remedies must have been exhausted, under exceptions that are expressly mentioned in the provision. Second, the individual petition or inter-States communication must have been lodged within a period of six months since the notification of the final domestic ruling regarding the alleged violation. Third, the petition or communication cannot be pending in another international proceeding for settlement (lis pendens). And finally, the petition lodged under Article 44 must identify the petitioner or their representative.","PeriodicalId":22363,"journal":{"name":"The American Convention on Human Rights","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75371664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Part III General and Transitory Provisions, Ch.X Signature, Ratification, Reservations, Amendments, Protocols, and Denunciation, Article 74 第三部分一般和临时规定，第六章签署、批准、保留、修正、议定书和退出，第七十四条

The American Convention on Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.1093/law/9780190222345.003.0074

Hennebel Ludovic, T. Hélène

引用次数: 0