{"title":"Os planos municipais de integração de refugiados em Portugal (2015-2022)","authors":"P. Costa, Lúcio Sousa","doi":"10.52224/21845263/rev36a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52224/21845263/rev36a3","url":null,"abstract":"The local ambit has been identified as an important factor for the success of the migrant integration process. This importance was recognized at the political level, in such a way that some municipalities approved integration plans, although these are characterized by the almost absence of mentions to the situation of refugees. Following the influx of refugees to Europe in 2015 and the relocation process of which Portugal was part, followed by a larger program to host resettled refugees, plans for the integration of refugees emerged in some municipalities and, in other cases, the refugee category emerged in the renewed plans. The purpose of this article is to carry out a comparative analysis of local policies for the integration of refugees developed by Portuguese municipalities, investigating the way in which the refugee category is incorporated into the integration plans and in what terms the adopted measures incorporate the specificities associated with their social integration. This study is exploratory and is based on documentary sources, namely the municipal plans for the integration of immigrants and refugees submitted in 2015-2017, 2018-2020 and 2020-2022.","PeriodicalId":222286,"journal":{"name":"População e Sociedade","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128676701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"A noção de cuidado e as suas possíveis mudanças de significado em contexto pandémico\" – Outro olhar sobre a vulnerabilidade dos humanos","authors":"Teresa Joaquim","doi":"10.52224/21845263/rev36a1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52224/21845263/rev36a1","url":null,"abstract":"This article departs from the COVID-19 pandemic context, which introduced the need to create new terminologies and new glossaries to address other forms of life. In the collective and individual experience, the daily importance of caring for the vulnerable clearly emerged. Care that has historically been devalued for being, mostly, performed by women and linked in a real and symbolic way to the maternal and domestic sphere. An attempt is made to present another way of understanding vulnerability in terms of what it implies in the recognition of the subject's own constitutive fragility.","PeriodicalId":222286,"journal":{"name":"População e Sociedade","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121997284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Roseli Boschilia, Fátima Freitas, S. Castanharo, Mayla Greboge
{"title":"Entre o local e o global: a Pandemia da Covid-19 sob a ótica da História do Tempo Presente no Programa de Pós-graduação em História da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR-Brasil)","authors":"Roseli Boschilia, Fátima Freitas, S. Castanharo, Mayla Greboge","doi":"10.52224/21845263/rev36a2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52224/21845263/rev36a2","url":null,"abstract":"Anchored in the perspective of the History of Present Time and its dialectical process with Global History, this article discusses the impacts caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Postgraduate Program in History, linked to the Federal University of Paraná. For the feasibility of the research, the period from March 2020 to September 2021 was considered. As a source, the team favored information collected through forms prepared for this study, applied remotely with professors, students and administrative technicians of the program, totaling 120 respondents. The questions covered aspects related to personal life, mental health, academic life and access to technological resources of these groups, seeking to understand the difficulties and adaptations carried out in daily life. Among the authors who guided this research proposal, from a theoretical-methodological point of view, are François Dosse, Marieta de Moraes Ferreira, Eric Hobsbawm and Boaventura de Sousa Santos.","PeriodicalId":222286,"journal":{"name":"População e Sociedade","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128398394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Eduardo Lourenço – uma análise do destino português","authors":"M. Gonçalves","doi":"10.52224/21845263/rev36v2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52224/21845263/rev36v2","url":null,"abstract":"As revealed in his work O Labirinto da Saudade – Psicanálise Mítica do Destino Português, Eduardo Lourenço states that no people can live in harmony with themselves without a positive self-image, considering that any people build their own referential myths. Identifying the “collective unconscious” of Portugal, which, according to the author, only has an authentic existence until the events of Alcácer-Quibir, Eduardo Lourenço defends that after King Sebastião, Portugal is “non-history”, until it knocks on the door of a disenchanted Europe. This paper intends to constitute a reflection on the meaningful understanding of the country’s historical path and the representations built around its destiny in the context of nations.","PeriodicalId":222286,"journal":{"name":"População e Sociedade","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134031740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Luta de “classes” e disputa “nacional” nos Açores de 1580? A família de Jácome Trigo perante a resistência terceirense e a conquista espanhola","authors":"Avelino Meneses","doi":"10.52224/21845263/rev35v2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52224/21845263/rev35v2","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we explore two documents of the Public Library and Regional Archive Luís da Silva Ribeiro, notably, one pension of 1583 and one petition, with a minute of witnesses, of 1584. Both address the privileged Jácome Trigo and fellows, confessed partisans of Philip II, opponents of the rebellion of Terceira in support of D. António. Hunted by the rebellious people and by the sectarian justice of Prior do Crato, the group endures the confiscation of assets, until condemned to death penalty, commuted to exile in England in 1582. Then, as proof of loyalty to the king of Spain, after a dangerous voyage, that costs the life of Jácome Trigo, the band lands in Lisbon, still in time to join the army of the marquis of Santa Cruz, which conquers Terceira in 1583. Besides, with less importance, we recall events, omitting a revision, related with the Iberic Union, for instance, the condescension of the Kingdom and the resistance of Terceira, as well as the noticeable alignment of the social strata, and still the motivations of all trends, of nationalism, to the anti-castilianism or simply the yearning of Sebastianism.","PeriodicalId":222286,"journal":{"name":"População e Sociedade","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121352115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mecanismos digitales para la participación en partidos políticos de la CPLP","authors":"Celso Cancela Outeda, Bruno González-Cacheda","doi":"10.52224/21845263/rev35v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52224/21845263/rev35v1","url":null,"abstract":"This research analyzes and compares the implementation of digital political participation devices among the political parties of the four largest states of the CPLP in terms of population. Based on the influence and incentives of the context of each state, we expect greater adoption of participation tools among the political parties of those states most digitized and developed at the socioeconomic level. For the verification of the starting hypothesis, the information regarding the categories and study variables related to the participation was collected through the websites of the selected political parties through a systematic observation. Statistical analysis of the data obtained did not allow us to confirm the relationship between the level of general digitization, socioeconomic development, and the degree of digitization of political parties. Based on the results obtained, we propose a series of alternative explanations that may be tested in future work.","PeriodicalId":222286,"journal":{"name":"População e Sociedade","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114363411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Forty years of populism in the European Parliament","authors":"Luca Manucci","doi":"10.52224/21845263/rev35a2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52224/21845263/rev35a2","url":null,"abstract":"In May 2019, the elections for the European Parliament (EP) saw populist parties obtain almost a third of the available seats, with populist radical right parties making the biggest gains compared to the 2014 elections. Despite the results were less resounding than some predictions anticipated, a considerable amount of Members of the EP represent a populist party. This article first presents the performance of populist parties in forty years of EP elections, from their first occurrence in 1979 until 2019, and then focuses on populist radical right parties. The analysis suggests that (i) the number of seats occupied by populist parties in the EP continues to grow over time; (ii) right-wing populist parties no longer struggle to form political groups within the EP; (iii) radical right populist parties have become the most common type of populist party within the EP.","PeriodicalId":222286,"journal":{"name":"População e Sociedade","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127882456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Cardoso, Ákos Cserny, Beatrix Borbas, Lukasz Urbaniak
{"title":"Le droit public face aux populismes en Europe: les cas de la Pologne et de la Hongrie","authors":"J. Cardoso, Ákos Cserny, Beatrix Borbas, Lukasz Urbaniak","doi":"10.52224/21845263/rev35a5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52224/21845263/rev35a5","url":null,"abstract":"Populism is by no means a legal term, and its conceptual matrix is unclear. Nevertheless, it remains a challenge for Public law, as populist trends challenge the notion of the rule of law and the formal mechanisms for the protection of fundamental rights. The European context illustrates this challenge. In this context, this contribution addresses three points: first, in general terms, the concept of populism is considered in its potential contacts with Public law issues; second, the cases of Poland and Hungary over the last decade are developed, highlighting their contexts and the way in which political and legal institutions, and more specifically constitutional courts, have been able to respond to populist trends. Finally, a concluding point discusses the lessons that can be drawn from these European cases, not only with regard to Poland and Hungary, but more broadly at the European and international levels. The article permits to identify the shortcomings of the instruments for the protection of fundamental rights, which are also the shortcomings of a still incomplete European Public law.","PeriodicalId":222286,"journal":{"name":"População e Sociedade","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127711320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Morrer por dentro”? Os desafios do populismo e as eleições europeias de 2019","authors":"Paulo Vila Maior","doi":"10.52224/21845263/rev35a1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52224/21845263/rev35a1","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the 2019 European Parliament (EP) elections cast an unprecedented challenge for the European Union (EU). Growing popularity of right-wing and left-wing, populist and radical political parties and the rising number of members of the parliament materialise the challenge. The article explores the seismic effects of the reconfiguration of the political landscape for European integration. The rising number of populist and radical political parties’ members of the parliament might weaken the political centre of gravity in the EP. Since the EP plays an important role on the legislative process of the EU, populist and radical parties’ Euroscepticism (if not their standpoint against the EU) might pervade the EP and threaten the EU with the prospect of setback, or at least stagnation.","PeriodicalId":222286,"journal":{"name":"População e Sociedade","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127745070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conferência sobre o Futuro da Europa: uma resposta política à ameaça populista à integração europeia?","authors":"C. Ramos","doi":"10.52224/21845263/rev35a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52224/21845263/rev35a3","url":null,"abstract":"The Conference on the Future of Europe was launched in March, 2021 by the European institutions, with the aim of creating a platform for bottom up citizen participation in the definition of policy options for the “future of Europe”. This article analyses the institutional and party discourses on the Conference, in the framework of the reaction of those institutions and of the pro-integration parties to the mounting populist “threat” to European integration, notably as expressed in the outcome of the 2019 European Parliament elections. The author aims to establish whether in doing so the European Union is innovating, by overcoming conventional representative democracy participation and thus entering other complementary models. The article further discusses whether this new method bridges the gap with the citizens, whom populisms have tried to mobilize.","PeriodicalId":222286,"journal":{"name":"População e Sociedade","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127169360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}