Luta de “classes” e disputa “nacional” nos Açores de 1580? A família de Jácome Trigo perante a resistência terceirense e a conquista espanhola

Avelino Meneses
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Abstract

In this study, we explore two documents of the Public Library and Regional Archive Luís da Silva Ribeiro, notably, one pension of 1583 and one petition, with a minute of witnesses, of 1584. Both address the privileged Jácome Trigo and fellows, confessed partisans of Philip II, opponents of the rebellion of Terceira in support of D. António. Hunted by the rebellious people and by the sectarian justice of Prior do Crato, the group endures the confiscation of assets, until condemned to death penalty, commuted to exile in England in 1582. Then, as proof of loyalty to the king of Spain, after a dangerous voyage, that costs the life of Jácome Trigo, the band lands in Lisbon, still in time to join the army of the marquis of Santa Cruz, which conquers Terceira in 1583. Besides, with less importance, we recall events, omitting a revision, related with the Iberic Union, for instance, the condescension of the Kingdom and the resistance of Terceira, as well as the noticeable alignment of the social strata, and still the motivations of all trends, of nationalism, to the anti-castilianism or simply the yearning of Sebastianism.
1580年亚速尔群岛的“阶级”斗争和“国家”争端?jacome Trigo家族面对第三次抵抗和西班牙征服
在本研究中,我们探讨了公共图书馆和地区档案馆Luís da Silva Ribeiro的两份文件,值得注意的是,1583年的一份养老金和1584年的一份请愿书,其中有一分钟的证人。两个地址的特权Jácome特里戈和同伴,承认游击队员菲利普二世,反对叛乱的特塞拉在支持D. António。被反叛的人民和普瑞尔·多·克拉托的宗教正义追捕,这个组织忍受着没收财产的痛苦,直到被判处死刑,1582年被流放到英国。然后,为了证明对西班牙国王的忠诚,在一次危险的航行之后,这支乐队在里斯本登陆,还及时加入了圣克鲁斯侯爵的军队,1583年征服了特塞拉。此外,不太重要的是,我们回顾了一些事件,省略了与伊比利亚联盟有关的修订,例如,王国的屈就和特塞拉的抵抗,以及社会阶层的明显结盟,以及所有民族主义趋势的动机,反卡斯蒂利亚主义或仅仅是对塞巴斯蒂安主义的渴望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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