欧洲议会40年来的民粹主义

Luca Manucci
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摘要

2019年5月,在欧洲议会选举中,民粹主义政党获得了近三分之一的席位,与2014年的选举相比,民粹主义极右翼政党获得了最大的席位。尽管选举结果不如一些人预期的那么响亮,但相当多的欧洲议会议员代表了民粹主义政党。本文首先介绍了民粹主义政党从1979年首次出现到2019年的四十年欧洲议会选举中的表现,然后重点介绍了民粹主义极右翼政党。分析表明:(1)民粹主义政党在欧洲议会中占据的席位数量持续增长;(ii)右翼民粹主义政党不再努力在欧洲议会内部组建政治集团;(三)激进右翼民粹主义政党已成为欧洲议会内最常见的民粹主义政党类型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Forty years of populism in the European Parliament
In May 2019, the elections for the European Parliament (EP) saw populist parties obtain almost a third of the available seats, with populist radical right parties making the biggest gains compared to the 2014 elections. Despite the results were less resounding than some predictions anticipated, a considerable amount of Members of the EP represent a populist party. This article first presents the performance of populist parties in forty years of EP elections, from their first occurrence in 1979 until 2019, and then focuses on populist radical right parties. The analysis suggests that (i) the number of seats occupied by populist parties in the EP continues to grow over time; (ii) right-wing populist parties no longer struggle to form political groups within the EP; (iii) radical right populist parties have become the most common type of populist party within the EP.
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