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Michail Bachtins Konzept der sprachlichen Gattung und seine polonistische Fortsetzung 米哈伊尔·巴克汀的语言的概念及其乐波罗主义续集
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.7311/tid.11.2018.01
Teresa Dobrzyńska
{"title":"Michail Bachtins Konzept der sprachlichen Gattung und seine polonistische Fortsetzung","authors":"Teresa Dobrzyńska","doi":"10.7311/tid.11.2018.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7311/tid.11.2018.01","url":null,"abstract":"Introduced by Mikhail Bakhtin, the notion of ‘speech genres’ (Bachtin 1979) is fundamental to discourse studies. It enables to describe messages from various fields within a uniform methodology, and discover (inter)dependencies between literary works and the repertoire of genres used in other areas of communication, whilst also providing tools for comparison of the repertoire of forms of speech used in various cultures. The article outlines the main threads of the research done in Poland in reference to the Bakhtin concept. The most essential accomplishments include: (i) a description of numerous speech genres which reveals the dissimilarities of their modal confines, proposed by Anna Wierzbicka (Wierzbicka 1983), subsequently taken advantage of in the ethnolinguistic studies by this author; (ii) numerous elaborations on individual genres and their repertoire as used in various fields of discourse (primarily, studies by the scholars based in Katowice, Opole, and Lublin); and, (iii) analysis of the content of the notions of ‘primary genres’ and ‘secondary genres’ and of genre contaminations (Dobrzyńska 1992).","PeriodicalId":221855,"journal":{"name":"tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134537922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Die Stiltheorie und ihre Grundlagen 那就是错觉理论，它的基础
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.7311/TID.11.2018.03
Stanisław Gajda
{"title":"Die Stiltheorie und ihre Grundlagen","authors":"Stanisław Gajda","doi":"10.7311/TID.11.2018.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7311/TID.11.2018.03","url":null,"abstract":"The author presents an outline of a complete, yet un nished, theory of style. The outline can make the foundation of a stylistic research program. A full scienti c theory possesses a structure within which one can distinguish three levels: 1) philosophical (ontological assumptions as well as epis- temological-axiological ones); 2) theoretical-methodological (a set of highly abstract notions and theorems which conceptualize and structure the fragment of reality that is described and explained); 3) empirical (a set of notions and descriptive-observational theorems, stating something directly about the examined fragment). By making reference to philosophical ontology the author accepts – on the ground of linguistic ontology – an assumption of four ways, ones which are mutually connected and constitute a one- ness: 1) concrete linguistic actions and their textual products; 2) language system; 3) individual consciousness of language, and 4) collective awareness of language. Beginning with the idea of style as a humanistic structure of text, one can respectively speak about the following: 1) the style of a concrete text; 2) the comprehensive style (precisely speaking about stylistic models in the common norm); 3) individual styles as components of the language consciousness of individuals; 4) collective styles as components of language awareness of given communities. Developing theories of style on the theoretical-methodological level requires considering the rela- tion between language-text-style and the world, man, society, as well as mind and culture. These relations impinge on the vision of style-related phenomena considered on the empirical level. The rich accomplishments of stylistics can be united thanks to the integrative power of a complete theory and the increasingly stronger integrative-holistic trend in the development of science, which is complementary towards the analytical-reductive tendency.","PeriodicalId":221855,"journal":{"name":"tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs","volume":"24 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113989317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strukturen im Wörterbuch als Schlüsselwörter 字典中的关键字
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.7311/tid.11.2018.20
Joanna Konieczna-Serafin
{"title":"Strukturen im Wörterbuch als Schlüsselwörter","authors":"Joanna Konieczna-Serafin","doi":"10.7311/tid.11.2018.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7311/tid.11.2018.20","url":null,"abstract":"The article constitutes an attempt to examine dictionary structures functioning as keywords. Here, the term keyword is understood as a key to the knowledge represented by lexicographic data. The study aims to investigate which of the following, namely, macro-, micro- or mediostructure, is used for conveying linguistic and encyclopedic informations in a dictionary. Within this framework, ways in which the said structures are correlated with one another and the access path of a dictionary are presented. The main objects of investigation are German-Polish and Polish-German dictionaries of specialist economic terms.","PeriodicalId":221855,"journal":{"name":"tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132082176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Argumentationstopoi − vermittelt durch Schlüsselkonzepte in Metaphern aus dem Diskurs über den Umweltschutz und die Energiepolitik. Eine framebasierte Analyse Argumentationstopoi−真正通过Schlüsselkonzepte出隐喻的讨论关于环境保护和能源政策.帧内线分析
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.7311/TID.11.2018.06
Magdalena Szulc-Brzozowska
{"title":"Argumentationstopoi − vermittelt durch Schlüsselkonzepte in Metaphern aus dem Diskurs über den Umweltschutz und die Energiepolitik. Eine framebasierte Analyse","authors":"Magdalena Szulc-Brzozowska","doi":"10.7311/TID.11.2018.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7311/TID.11.2018.06","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to analyse metaphors in German public discourse in the environmental issues and energy policy. The metaphorical expressions, which appear as the key concepts in this discourse and evoke certain cognitive frames, will be examined carefully. By the means of these metaphorical frames, there are structured argumentative topoi which will be de ned and clari ed in this paper. Therefore, the objective of the analysis is to study the key concepts from the frame-based point of view in order to reveal the argumentative topoi.","PeriodicalId":221855,"journal":{"name":"tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs","volume":"336 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116447119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wissenskonstituierung im politischen Online-Diskurs. Deutsche und polnische Tweets zum Präsidenten Donald Trump 在线政治演讲中的知识宪法关于德国和波兰总统唐纳德·特朗普的推特
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.7311/TID.11.2018.11
Roman Opiłowski
{"title":"Wissenskonstituierung im politischen Online-Diskurs. Deutsche und polnische Tweets zum Präsidenten Donald Trump","authors":"Roman Opiłowski","doi":"10.7311/TID.11.2018.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7311/TID.11.2018.11","url":null,"abstract":"Every day social media provide an enormous amounts of information and knowledge through language and multimodal texts. The most common topics in Internet communication are political events, their description and comments on them. Thus, by Internet texts knowledge is created and transferred. Depending on the country and political culture, this constructed knowledge of a particular political event may cover different areas. In order to demonstrate similarities and di erences in the constituting of knowledge, this article focuses on the semantic construction of tweets, that have been published by the German and Polish political stakeholders on President Donald Trump’s election win and his assumption of office.","PeriodicalId":221855,"journal":{"name":"tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125866119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wyrażenia językowe związane z pojęciem zagrożenia wśród słów dnia z roku 2017 – analiza semantyczna
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.7311/tid.11.2018.22
M. Szymańska
{"title":"Wyrażenia językowe związane z pojęciem zagrożenia wśród słów dnia z roku 2017 – analiza semantyczna","authors":"M. Szymańska","doi":"10.7311/tid.11.2018.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7311/tid.11.2018.22","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents conclusions from a semantic analysis of a set of linguistic expressions belonging to units selected in the project “Word of the day”, meaning words with the highest relative turnover in particular days of 2017. This collection includes language expressions related to the notion of danger and insecurity. The study is a proposal to look at this group of linguistic expressions from a cognitive perspective, which allows to capture certain common features in the way of perceiving and depicting elements of reality described by them. Referring, inter alia, the cognitive theory of conceptual metaphors and terms, such as profiling, presents some common elements present in the structure of the meaning of the majority of analyzed lexical units. In this way, an attempt was made to reconstruct imaginary patterns a ecting the way of presenting various kinds of threats in press releases.","PeriodicalId":221855,"journal":{"name":"tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115439044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Felietonowo sprofilowana publicystyka ewangelizacyjna w ujęciu dyskursywnym (na wybranych przykładach)
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.7311/TID.11.2018.02
M. Wojtak
{"title":"Felietonowo sprofilowana publicystyka ewangelizacyjna w ujęciu dyskursywnym (na wybranych przykładach)","authors":"M. Wojtak","doi":"10.7311/TID.11.2018.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7311/TID.11.2018.02","url":null,"abstract":"The article contains an analysis of a monothematic and isofunctional set of author’s utterances implementing genre conventions of the column. However, they are not analyzed in the genre per- spective. The author aims to illustrate the issue of identity parameters of texts, perceiving them as a mosaic of relations determined by concepts in the eld of culturally entangled communication such as: journalism, evangelization, (evangelistic, press) discourse, genre, and text. The arrange- ment of concepts from types of human activity, communication spaces and discourses through genre lters to texts allowed to extract and characterize the phenomenon of the column pro led evangelization journalism in analyses embedded in discourse analysis, yet without displaying its speci c current.","PeriodicalId":221855,"journal":{"name":"tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131097813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Zu Benennungsstrategien von Migranten im polnischen (und deutschen) Migrationsdiskurs im Kontext der Hassrede und des Konzepts semantischer Kämpfe 要在仇恨语和语义斗争这个概念中考虑到波兰(和德国)中的移民人选
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.7311/TID.11.2018.09
Marta Smykała
{"title":"Zu Benennungsstrategien von Migranten im polnischen (und deutschen) Migrationsdiskurs im Kontext der Hassrede und des Konzepts semantischer Kämpfe","authors":"Marta Smykała","doi":"10.7311/TID.11.2018.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7311/TID.11.2018.09","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the paper is to present the results of a contrastive analysis of the media discourse in Poland (and Germany) that took place at the beginning of the so-called refugee crisis. The main concern of the article is to analyse the statements about the migrants in the conservative print media Wprost and Gazeta Polska occurring between August and October 2015. Particular attention is paid to the way the image of migrants is linguistically constructed in those media. The study concentrates on the lexical-semantic level. The findings are contrasted with the results of an analysis of German and Polish print media that can be described as left-wing or liberal (Die Zeit, Polityka). The article is empirically oriented and lies in the field of linguistic discourse analysis.","PeriodicalId":221855,"journal":{"name":"tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124840307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
O metaforze choroby w polskim i angielskim prasowym dyskursie politycznym
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.7311/TID.11.2018.15
Małgorzata Brożyna-Reczko
{"title":"O metaforze choroby w polskim i angielskim prasowym dyskursie politycznym","authors":"Małgorzata Brożyna-Reczko","doi":"10.7311/TID.11.2018.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7311/TID.11.2018.15","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with ‘disease’ metaphors and those related to ‘death’ and ‘health’. The metaphors were extracted from selected newspapers and magazine articles published between 2006 and 2013. The aim of the research was to determine which elements from the semantic eld are used to create metaphors occurring in political discourse in Poland and in Great Britain, what roles they play and whether these roles are identical in these two countries.","PeriodicalId":221855,"journal":{"name":"tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs","volume":"271 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121818020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Die Traumkiller. Perspektiven einer diskurslinguistischen Untersuchung der ungarischen Olympia-Debatte „Budapest 2024“ 这些Traumkiller .一项教学中关于“布达佩斯2024”的匈牙利奥林匹克辩论的研究观点
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.7311/tid.11.2018.07
Attila Mészáros
{"title":"Die Traumkiller. Perspektiven einer diskurslinguistischen Untersuchung der ungarischen Olympia-Debatte „Budapest 2024“","authors":"Attila Mészáros","doi":"10.7311/tid.11.2018.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7311/tid.11.2018.07","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the discourse about the application of the Hungarian capital Budapest for the 2024 Summer Olympics. Due to the country’s long sporting traditions and its many Olympic suc- cesses, Hungary has long had the idea that the country deserves the opportunity to host the Olympic games. This idea received eminent support from the conservative government of Viktor Orbán, thus Hungary’s Olympic bid practically began its preparation in 2015. Opposing this idea, a counter- movement has been formed, which suggested that Hungary’s nancial resources and current social support were not strong enough for an application. The confrontation of positions quickly led to a change in the discourse that resulted the withdrawal of the application. The article focuses on the course of this debate and its linguistic analysis.","PeriodicalId":221855,"journal":{"name":"tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131284088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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