{"title":"The impact of import trade on the high-quality development of China's economy—Analysis based on innovation perspective","authors":"Yong Huang, Jin Luo","doi":"10.25236/AJBM.2021.030715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/AJBM.2021.030715","url":null,"abstract":"The article uses panel data from a total of 31 provinces in mainland China from 2008 to 2018, and uses the intermediary effect method to test the impact of import trade on high-quality innovation, empirically examines the impact of import trade on innovation, and then finds that imports How does trade affect high-quality development. The study found that the protection of intellectual property rights in import trade has an indirect impact on high-quality development. Based on this, change the purpose of importing high-tech products and strengthen our company’s ability to learn and imitate. In terms of imports, we should further increase the tax difference between high-tech products and low-tech content products to encourage enterprise innovation; use the intellectual property protection system to improve Some companies that infringe upon others' enterprises will impose penalties to protect the economic benefits of small, medium and micro enterprises using innovation; we urge banks and other financial institutions to inject funds into small, medium and innovative enterprises; we need to implement fiscal reductions and exemptions across the country to solve the financing difficulties of small, medium and micro enterprises, etc. Problem: Formulate a protective tax system that adapts to national conditions and promote the further development of innovative enterprises.","PeriodicalId":221340,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Business & Management","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132417772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of the new crown epidemic on the fresh consumption behavior of Chinese residents","authors":"Qingxin Shi, X. Tan","doi":"10.25236/AJBM.2021.030714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/AJBM.2021.030714","url":null,"abstract":"Under the global COVID-19 epidemic, consumers' behaviors of purchasing fresh products have changed hugely in many aspects. The changing consumer behaviors also affect the market of fresh products including the booming e-commerce. This investigation aims to discover the trends of consumers' behaviors under the pandemic and analyse the corresponding causes behind the phenomena. At the same time we try to provide some suggestions in order to improve the changing market and display the consumers' needs. Through the questionnaire survey on some Chinese consumers, we collected some data about the fresh product consumption and analysed them by Likert's 5-level scale. Based on our investigation, we found that during the pandemic Chinese consumers decreased their expenditures on fresh products as well as the frequencies on buying them. They paid more attention to the safety of the products compared to before. It is also very obvious that more consumers tended to use online shopping to purchase fresh products in this period, which is one of the most significant changes. Related suggestions encompassing standardization of the fresh industry, regulations on the firms and retailers and subsidies for the shops are also listed in the end.","PeriodicalId":221340,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Business & Management","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132207547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Financing Constraint, Ownership Concentration and Financial Performance——Empirical research based on Chinese listed manufacturing firms","authors":"Shuai Li, Jun-Hong Ling","doi":"10.25236/AJBM.2021.030720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/AJBM.2021.030720","url":null,"abstract":"Taking A-share manufacturing listed companies from 2013 to 2019 as samples, this paper utilizes OLS regression model to test the relationship between financing constraint and financial performance under the adjustment of ownership concentration. The results show that there is a negative correlation between financing constraint and financial performance of manufacturing firms, and ownership concentration played in an inverted U shape to adjust them. The conclusion of this study is helpful for manufacturing companies to formulate reasonable equity allocation strategies, under the financing constraint to enhance financial performance.","PeriodicalId":221340,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Business & Management","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127230507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Regional Differences and Research on Economic Development Effects of Inclusive Finance","authors":"Shane Tong, Guihao Zhuang","doi":"10.25236/AJBM.2021.030711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/AJBM.2021.030711","url":null,"abstract":"Inclusive finance is an important direction in the \"14th Five-Year Plan\" period and the realization of the 2035 long-term goal. It is also one of the important keynotes for the transformation and development of China's financial industry. However, while inclusive finance plays an important role in economic growth, it also contributes to the economic development of different regions. The effects produced are different. Solving the differences is an important step for countries to achieve common prosperity. Use the financial inclusion index and the per capita GDP index related to economic growth and the number of private enterprises and individual employees related to the implementation of financial inclusion as explanatory variables. Apply the least squares method to the gross product (GDP) of each region Perform regression analysis. It is concluded that the economic growth effects of inclusive finance on the eastern, central, and western regions are different through the joint significance level of the difference description, and it can be reduced by improving infrastructure construction, formulating development plans according to local conditions, and activating the investment vitality of small and medium investors difference.","PeriodicalId":221340,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Business & Management","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123801219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correlation and comparative advantage of global value chain of China's manufacturing and service industries——Empirical research based on ADB database","authors":"Jun-Hong Ling, Shuai Li","doi":"10.25236/AJBM.2021.030712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/AJBM.2021.030712","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the perspective of comparative advantage, This paper examines the impact of the correlation between China's manufacturing and service industries before and after the global value chain on their status.he results show that the advantages of China's primary industry and low - and medium-tech manufacturing industry have declined, and the correlation between China's high-end manufacturing industry and service industry has become closer and more obvious, which is conducive to the improvement of China's position in the global value chain. Therefore, we should give full play to the comparative advantages of the industry and provide strong empirical research for China's industrial transformation and upgrading.","PeriodicalId":221340,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Business & Management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121488529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on the Relationship between the degree of tax planning and regional economic growth——Take the provinces of the country as examples","authors":"C. Huiling, Su Xin","doi":"10.25236/AJBM.2021.030710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/AJBM.2021.030710","url":null,"abstract":"With the continuous advancement of China's tax system reform, China is committed to using tax policies to guide resource allocation. Various tax preferential policies also provide more space for enterprises to carry out tax planning. Enterprises' tax planning has increasingly become one of the important daily activities of enterprises. In recent years, the influencing factors of economic growth have also begun to pay attention to the economic activities of micro subjects. Taking Chinese A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2019 as a sample, this paper uses multiple regression model to study the impact of enterprise tax planning on regional economic growth. The study found that enterprises' tax planning will leave more income in the enterprise, so that enterprises will have more power and take the initiative to expand the investment scale, and the output of enterprises' investment activities will be directly reflected in the regional GDP, which will indirectly affect the regional economic growth rate, which means that enterprises' tax planning behavior will promote the regional economic development.","PeriodicalId":221340,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Business & Management","volume":"317 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116504566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Top Management Team Characteristics and Managerial Discretion on Sustainable Competitive Advantage: An Empirical Investigation","authors":"Y. Zhanglan, Z. Awino, John Yabs, G. Wainaina","doi":"10.25236/AJBM.2021.030709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/AJBM.2021.030709","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this paper was to assess the influence of top management characteristics and managerial discretion on sustainable competitive advantage of Chinese Multinational Corporations in Kenya. The paper used top management team characteristics as the independent variables, managerial discretion as the intervening variable and sustainable competitive advantage as the dependent variable. A null conceptual hypotheses for the research have been established which managerial discretion does not have significant intervening effect of TMT characteristics on SCA of Multinational corporations. The research employed a cross-sectional survey to gather information from the 72 Chinese Multinational Corporations in Kenya. The Chief Executive Officers, General Managers and other top management team members were interviewed from the various Chinese Multinational Corporations in Kenya. The formulated hypothesis was analyzed by the use of Chi-square. From the study findings, it emerged that the tested managerial discretion significantly intervened on TMT characteristics and SCA of CMCs since the p-value was less than 0.05. The study results are in agreement with various previous studies thus opens avenue for further studies. The findings of the research contain an implication in the respective organizations where the indicators in regard to sustainable competitive advantage should not only be used to measure constructs of customer satisfaction, differentiation and return on investment.","PeriodicalId":221340,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Business & Management","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134200270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Dilemma and Countermeasures of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Ethnic Minority Universities from the Perspective of Connotative Development","authors":"QingYu Fan","doi":"10.25236/AJBM.2021.030708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/AJBM.2021.030708","url":null,"abstract":"The shift from denotation to connotation is the inevitable trend and ultimate goal of the development of higher education. The birth of innovation and entrepreneurship education provides a favorable breakthrough and focus for the exploration of connotative development of higher education. This article uses research methods of literature and logical analysis to take the realistic dilemmas faced by colleges and universities in minority areas in innovation and entrepreneurship education as the research object. We hope to use this as an opportunity to fundamentally improve the quality of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities in ethnic minority areas.","PeriodicalId":221340,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Business & Management","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121594961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development Trend Analysis and Prediction of Photovoltaic Building Integration Plate Index","authors":"Zhuoran Wang, Jiayuan Su, Dian-wei Wu","doi":"10.25236/AJAGE.2021.030107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/AJAGE.2021.030107","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to analyze and forecast the future development of the whole industry and the trend of the index by studying the 37 stocks in Shanghai stock index and the photovoltaic construction integration plate index composed of the 37 stocks. Firstly, the traditional ARIMA model is used to predict the period from May 6 to May 28, 2021, and the predicted value is compared with the actual value. The error is analyzed by summing the absolute value of the subtraction between the predicted value and the actual value, and then the model is modified to obtain the step-by-step optimized ARIMA model.","PeriodicalId":221340,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Business & Management","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122245062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Increasing waste recycling efficiency in Mega cities: A new recycling mode in Southeast China","authors":"G. Liu, Zifan Chen","doi":"10.25236/AJBM.2021.030706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25236/AJBM.2021.030706","url":null,"abstract":"Efficient recycling of recyclable waste is regarded as a crucial countermeasure for mega cities facing current shortage of resources and achieving sustainable development. This research discussed existing government-dominating and enterprise-dominating recycling modes in Southeast China and proposed a modified mode with higher efficiency. In particular, this study integrated partitioned vehicle routing problem with time windows into recycling mode and thus realized cost savings and promoted scheme efficiency. Subsequently, cost-effective analysis and Rough set-based grey-TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution) framework have been applied to evaluate the recycling modes. The results show that: (i) Applying partitioned vehicle routing problem with time windows, cost savings of modified mode can be realized during process of waste collection and transporting; (ii) Under case study conducted in Jiading District, Shanghai, modified mode achieves 57% cost savings compared with enterprise-dominating mode; (iii) Modified recycling mode incorporates participation of both government and enterprises, and therefore has been proved as a highly efficient mode according to adopted evaluation framework. These findings would provide vital insights for the design of recycling system in mega cities.","PeriodicalId":221340,"journal":{"name":"Academic Journal of Business & Management","volume":"11 suppl_1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121938427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}