Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy最新文献

{"title":"Effect Of Risks On Elderly Employment Of Entrepreneurs: Mediating Role Of Human Capital In Thailand","authors":"Wijittra Srisorn","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.3.87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.3.87","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to examine the role of risk factors for elderly employment of entrepreneurs. Mediating role of human capital was also examined between risky factors and elderly employment of entrepreneurs. The questionnaire was applied in this study for data collection. Therefore, the current study is based on cross-sectional research using quantitative approach. Respondents of the study are the old age entrepreneurs. Therefore, data were collected from the elderly employed entrepreneurs. Questionnaires were distributed with the help of simple random sampling technique. Finally, data were gathered in excel sheet and a statistical software was used for data analysis. Partial Least Square (PLS) was applied in this study for data analysis. Finally, findings of the study show that there are various risky factors which effect on the elderly employment of entrepreneurs. These risky factors include decision making ability, investment behavior and resource allocation. These three factors have influence on human capital and elderly employment of entrepreneurs.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":"98 1","pages":"611-619"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77492361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect Of Silver-Coated Endotracheal Tube On The Incidence Of Ventilator-Induced Pneumonia In Intubated Patients Admitted To The Intensive Care Unit (ICU)","authors":"Behnam Mahmodiyeh, A. Kamali, Nadar Zarinfar, Marziyeh Mohammadi Joushani","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.3.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.3.41","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is one of the main problems of intubated patients in the intensive care unit. the antibacterial endotracheal tube ara capable of reducing VAP via stopping bacterial colonization and biofilm formation. Therefore, in this study, the effects of silver-coated endotracheal tube on the incidence of VAP were investigated. Materials and Methods: In a single-blind clinical trial study, 108 patients in need of intubation were selected and divided into two intervention groups (antibacterial endotracheal tube) and control (standard non-coated endotracheal tube). Demographic information, secretion volume and shape, leukocytosis, decreased oxygen saturation, fever were recorded for all patients and compared in the two intervention groups. Results: The mean age (±SEM) in the intervention and control groups was 42.93 (±1.42) and 47.86 (±2.08) years, respectively. Furthermore, the incidence of VAP in the intervention and control groups was 5 (±1.8) and 8.5 (±2.1) days, respectively. Patients receiving a antibacterial endotracheal tube had a significantly reduction in the volume of secretions (P = 0.0027), incidence of purulent secretions (P = 0.04), fever (P = 0.019), leukocytosis (P = 0.0006), culture positive (P = 0.0001), and the onset of VAP symptoms (P = 0.001). The incidence of VAP in the intervention and control groups was 18% and 26%, respectively, and the antibacterial endotracheal tube significantly reduced the incidence of VAP (P = 0.0003). Conclusion: Silver-coated endotracheal tube?? has a more effective role in improving the prognosis of intubated patients admitted to the ICU when comparing with standard non-coated endotracheal tube.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":"721 1","pages":"254-258"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76914783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Differences in the experience of lecturers and students on distance learning in higher education in Indonesia: case study in the pandemic of Covid-19","authors":"Abd. Malik Karim Amrullah Sutiah Ali Ridho Slamet","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.1.108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.1.108","url":null,"abstract":"The pandemic of Covid-19 has radically changed the learning systems among higher educational institutions, especially in Indonesia. Before the Pandemic, the learning activity is implemented face to face, and it suddenly turns into a distanced learning. The main objective of this research is to analyze the differences in the lecturers' and students' experiences in distanced education due to the Covid-19 pandemic. It employs a quantitative research design. Data are collected through a direct survey of the lecturers and students. The number of respondents is 123 lecturers, and 404 students. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data are analyzed by using two approaches, index categorization and difference test with Branded Response Model. The study results show that the distanced learning process is measured under three categories, and significant differences are found in the thesis supervising activity. It concludes that the supervision for the students' thesis cannot be implemented in the distance because it necessitates interactive communication and in-depth discussion. Be-sides, it also needs an emotional connection between the lecturer and the student. Therefore, the supervising process should be ideally implemented face to face. Meanwhile, differences in the lecturers' and students' experiences are not found in the learning and assessment activities. They can be easily conducted in distance or other approaches, including Blended Learning.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":"43 1","pages":"742-747"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79565198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prognostic Factors in Colorectal Cancer and Survival Analysis","authors":"Usama Shahid, Atique ur-Rehman, Awais Jamil, M. Faiz","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.5.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.5.8","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: All around the world colorectal cancer is one of the third-highest cancer types with 17.3 % morbidity and an 8.3 % mortality rate. Objectives: The main objective of the study is to find the prognostic factors in colorectal cancer and survival analysis.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":"229 1","pages":"193-195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77574776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nurses Knowledge toward Rotavirus Vaccine for Children at Primary Health Care Centers in Babylon Governorate","authors":"N. Hamza, Abdulmahdi A. Hasan, N. Hindi","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.2.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.2.49","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Rotavirus is the most common cause of acute inflammation of the intestines and stomach in infants and young children in the US. The rotavirus worldwide one of the main causes of death among children Most children develop at least one episode of infection with this virus until the age of 3 years. Objectives: This study aims to assess nurses knowledge towards rotavirus vaccine for children at primary health care centers. And also, to determine the association between nurses knowledge towards rotavirus vaccine and their demographic characteristics. Methodology: A descriptive study design using a systematic random sample of (N=112) nurse. This study is distributed according to the Babylon Health Directorate through three primary health care sectors. The total items that appear in the questionnaire are (42) objects. These objects are subdivided into sections of (5). Statistics was obtained by using the methodology of self-reporting by nurses and the questionnaire as a way of collecting data. Using the Description And Inferential Statistical Approach to analyze data. Results: Recent findings indicate the knowledge of nurses toward rotavirus vaccine for children. Finding reveals that the majority of (60.7%) were poor knowledge of nurses at primary health care centers in Babylon Governorate. The nurses age, years of experience in the immunization unit and training course have been significant relationship with their knowledge at p-value ≤ 0.05. Conclusions: Rotavirus in terms of knowledge, nurses were poor knowledge. Nurses years of experience in the immunization unit and training course plays an important role in their knowledge. Its needs to be employed intensive training courses related to immunization program to improve knowledge.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":"6 9","pages":"359-363"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91496222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preparation of Healthy Mayonnaise by Using Plant and Animal Gums as Oil Replacer","authors":"I. M. Al-aubadi","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.1.157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.1.157","url":null,"abstract":"Mayonnaise is an appetizer common in Iraq, and the demand for it has increased in recent times with the trend of the societies towards fast food and prepared foods. Therefore, this study was conducted to reduce the number of calories in mayonnaise. The chitin was extracted from crab shells, where the acetyl groups were removed with an alkali treatment to prepare chitosan, tamarind gum was also extracted. The prepared hydrocolloids, represented by chitosan and tamarind gum at 3%, were used as a stabilizer, and fat replaces in the manufacture of reduced-fat mayonnaise (RFM) and light mayonnaise (LF) and was compared with full-fat mayonnaise (FFM). Thus, the quality of the prepared mayonnaise treatments was assessed by analyzing the chemical composition, and the caloric value. Furthermore, the physicochemical properties represented by (stability, heat stability, pH, and viscosity) were studied, and microscopy and sensory evaluation were performed. The results showed an increase in the moisture content of the mayonnaise treatments with a decrease in the percentage of fat, and that the caloric value of low-calorie mayonnaise decreased significantly in the treatments that had a lower fat percentage. Light mayonnaise LM1 (prepared with adding chitosan) and LM2 (prepared with the addition of tamarind gum seed) were observed to have a higher moisture content than FFM and generally, the moisture content increased with increasing the level of fat replacing. The caloric values of the treatments containing fat replacer were significantly decreased. Low-fat mayonnaise samples showed high stability. The highest stability values were obtained in the RFM1 (prepared by adding chitosan) and the lowest value of stability in the FFM. Slight significant differences were observed in the pH values between the treatments, and the pH value of FFM was less than the rest of the treatments. The optical microscope images in the samples of FFM showed that small droplets were efficiently packed between the larger ones, while in the RFM samples, larger size distributions and smaller droplets appeared. The treatment RFM1 obtained the highest mark for the sensory evaluation compared to the other treatments and the consistency values were affected by the viscosity of the mayonnaise treatments, as the higher viscosity value of the RFM1 treatment corresponded to the highest value of the consistency in the same treatment. It can be concluded from this research the possibility of using the chitosan and the tamarind gum as suitable replacers for the fat in preparing healthy, low-calorie mayonnaise, as they are healthy hydrocolloids, which are non-toxic, biodegradable, and easy to prepare steps, as they do not being caused an undesirable change in the specific properties of mayonnaise.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":"141 1","pages":"1142-1150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89028428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship Between Motivation of Professional Activity of Security and Defense Sector Workers with Qualities and Attitudes to Different Parties","authors":"O. Fedorenko, V. Dotsenko, O. Petruk, V. Bedan, Andriy Vikhtiuk, Olena Kudermina, S. Izbash","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.1.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.1.52","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a study of the characteristics of professional motivation of security and defense workers and identifies the relationship between motivation and individual psychological qualities and attitudes of individuals to different aspects of reality in police officers and servicemen. The sample consisted of 109 members of the security and defense sector, who were divided into two groups: the first group - 57 servicemen who had just joined the Armed Forces of Ukraine (52.3%) and the second group - 52 police officers who were first hired in criminal police units (47.7%). Research methods: analysis of scientific literature; psychological diagnosis; statistical analysis. It is established that the main motivators of servicemen's professional activity are: 1) high earnings, 2) diversity, 3) achieving complex goals, 4) interesting, socially useful work. The most significant motivators for police officers are: 1) interesting, socially useful work, 2) structuring of work, 3) high earnings, 4) achievement of complex goals. A number of statistically significant direct and inverse correlations between job motivators and personality qualities and the attitude of servicemen and police officers to different aspects of reality have been identified, which will help the manager (psychologist) to increase efficiency and rational use of personnel.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":"23 1","pages":"326-333"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84668478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Use of Different Antibiotics for the Prophylaxis of Infective Endocarditis in Dentistry","authors":"Moazza Latif, Javeria Noor, Muqaddas Shahzad Qazi","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.5.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.5.12","url":null,"abstract":"Infective endocarditis (IE) is an infection of the endocardium (particularly the valve leaflets) with a yearly incidence of 3-10 per 100,000 and is characterised by the development of infected heart valve vegetations","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":"2 1","pages":"196-198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90734143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Student Knowledge, Understanding, Behavior, and Satisfaction Related to Good Manufacturing Practice in Herbal Medicines and Health Products at College of Allied Health Sciences, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University","authors":"Phannee Rojanabenjakun, Jatuporn Ounprasertsuk, Phanitsa Wanthong, Tipvarin Benjanirat, Pongsak Jaroenngarmsamer, Sasipen Krutchangthong, P. Sripan, Sunatcha Chaowai","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.1.171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.1.171","url":null,"abstract":"Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) is an essential component in manufacturing, consisting of basic requirements that manufacturers are required to perform and for which they must control. Successful GMP standards assessment requires the appropriate management and implementation of the requirements. This study aimed to 1) examine Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University College of Allied Health Sciences students’ knowledge and understanding of GMP standard, 2) comprehend Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University College of Allied Health Sciences students’ behaviors relative to GMP standards, 3) measure Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University College of Allied Health Sciences students’ levels of satisfaction with GMP standards, and 4) analyze the ability to explain variations in the students’ knowledge/understanding and behaviors towards their satisfaction with GMP standards. This research employed a quantitative approach, using a descriptive analysis to explore the necessary knowledge and understanding and determine averages and percentages and to determine regression coefficients using a multiple regression analysis. The level of statistical significance is typically expressed as a p-value ≤ 0.05. The samples used in the research were 73 students associated with the herbal medicine and health product factory at the College of Allied Health Sciences, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. The tool in this research was a survey. The results showed that students’ levels of knowledge and understanding about GMP standards fell in the middle range, as did their behaviors associated with GMP standards. Moreover, the levels of satisfaction with the GMP standards of the students were at the high level. Thus, knowledge/understanding and behavior cannot explain the students’ satisfaction with GMP standards. Findings in this research provide new knowledge for management, which can serve as a helpful guideline for students in the university, new operators and entrepreneurs in the private sector, and those planning to undergo GMP assessment.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":"36 1","pages":"1230-1235"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87497135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Novel detection of Canine Parvovirus 2c in domestic cats at Baghdad city, Iraq","authors":"A. M. Radhy, M. H. S. Mahmoud, J. M. Khalaf","doi":"10.31838/SRP.2021.3.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/SRP.2021.3.35","url":null,"abstract":"Canine Parvovirus 2c (CPV 2c) is an important causative agent may affect cats by fecal-oral pathway, multiplies in the intestine and excreted with the feces. This study aimed to detect CPV 2c in the fecal samples of cats at Baghdad, Iraq. For this purpose, a total of 100 cats were allocated into 50 pets (household cats) and 50 stray cats and divided into more than and less than one year of age. Deoxyribonuclic acid (DNA) was extracted and amplified to seek for VP2 gene. The results revealed that CPV 2c were positively detected 10% by PCR test in a total of 100 samples. Clinically, 12.3% were CPV 2c positive in diarrheic cats and 5.7% CPV 2c positive in non diarrheic cats detected by PCR in 100 fecal samples. According to age, the results showed 14% CPV 2c positive in cats less than one year in 50 assayed cats and only 6% CPV 2c positive in cats more than one year in 50 surveyed cats. Gender was also studied and revealed 9% CPV 2c positive in 55 assayed males cats while it was 11% in females in 45 assayed cats. A phylogenetic tree was drawn to show the source of each CPV 2c. It can be concluded that CPV 2c is detected from local cats at prevalence rate 10% and this is a novel study in Iraq.","PeriodicalId":22121,"journal":{"name":"Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy","volume":"112 1","pages":"213-219"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87779487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}