利用大数据分析从MRI数据中检测脑肿瘤的准确位置

L. Sheeba, Anideepa Mitra, Saurav Chaudhuri, S. Sarkar
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引用次数: 2

摘要

核磁共振成像是最常用于检测脑肿瘤的成像技术。脑肿瘤是大脑部分异常细胞的结或团块。脑肿瘤可以是恶性的,也可以是良性的,并且可以位于大脑的组织中。在这项研究中,提出了一种计算机化的方法,其中MRI灰度图像被同化用于脑肿瘤的检测。本研究提出了一种计算机化的方法,包括在初级阶段进行改进,以减少灰度的颜色变化。使用滤波操作尽可能地消除不需要的噪声,以适应更好的分割。由于本研究测试的是灰度图像,因此;采用基于阈值的OTSU分割代替颜色分割。最后,病理学领域的专家提供了用于识别脑肿瘤兴趣区的特征智能。本研究涉及一种名为Xception的新架构,该架构允许深度可分离卷积的深度神经网络的高表现,缩小扩展和估计电荷,以建立高性能的计算机辅助诊断系统,用于MRI检测脑肿瘤。运用迁移学习方法对异常模型进行预评估,结果表明异常模型的预评估具有优异的效率和预测概率。有趣的是,不同层的预测概率是不同的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Detection of Exact Location of Brain Tumor from MRI Data Using Big Data Analytics
MRI is the imaging technique most often used to detect brain tumor. A brain tumor is a knot, or mass, of abnormal cells in parts of the brain. Brain tumors can be either malignant or benign and can be located in the tissues of the brain. In this research study, a computerized approach has been presented where MRI gray- scale images were assimilated for the detection of brain tumor. This study suggested a computerized approach that involves improvement at the elementary stage to reduce the gray-scale color variations. Filter operation was used to eliminate undesired noises as much as feasible to accommodate better segmentation. As this study test grayscale images therefore; threshold-based OTSU segmentation was used instead of color segmentation. Finally, specialists in the field of pathology provided feature intelligence that was used to recognize the zone of interests for brain tumor. This study pertained a novel architecture, named Xception, which permitted both elevated presentation, diminished expanse and estimated charge of deep neural networks employing depth wise separable convolution to establish high performance computer aided diagnosis system for brain tumor detection from MRI. Preparatory appraisal for the Xception model employing transfer learning exhibited exceptional performance with immense efficiency and prediction probability. Fascinatingly, prediction probabilities were distinct when various layers were reviewed.
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