Swiss medical weekly最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Enhancing interprofessional ward rounds by identifying factors associated with low satisfaction and efficiency: a quantitative and qualitative national survey of Swiss healthcare professionals. 通过确定与低满意度和效率相关的因素来加强跨专业查房:瑞士医疗保健专业人员的定量和定性全国调查。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Swiss medical weekly Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.57187/s.4006
Armon Arpagaus, Aron Strub, Rahel Kuster, Christoph Becker, Sebastian Gross, Flavio Gössi, Eliska Potlukova, Stefano Bassetti, Drahomir Aujesky, Philipp Schuetz, Sabina Hunziker
{"title":"Enhancing interprofessional ward rounds by identifying factors associated with low satisfaction and efficiency: a quantitative and qualitative national survey of Swiss healthcare professionals.","authors":"Armon Arpagaus, Aron Strub, Rahel Kuster, Christoph Becker, Sebastian Gross, Flavio Gössi, Eliska Potlukova, Stefano Bassetti, Drahomir Aujesky, Philipp Schuetz, Sabina Hunziker","doi":"10.57187/s.4006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57187/s.4006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims of the study: </strong>Interprofessional ward rounds are a cornerstone of patient-centred care for medical inpatients and offer opportunities to discuss and coordinate patient treatment and further management. We aimed to identify factors associated with lower satisfaction and efficiency of interprofessional ward rounds, as reported by physicians and nurses.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An anonymous Swiss nationwide online survey of physicians and nurses was conducted in 28 Swiss internal medicine inpatient departments between 9 August and 19 October 2023. Analyses were conducted from November to December 2023. The primary outcome was physicians' and nurses' perceived lower satisfaction with ward rounds, which was assessed using visual analogue scales ranging from 0 to 10, with lower satisfaction defined as scores below the median. The main secondary outcome was perceived lower efficiency using a similar definition. Qualitative analysis was performed through inductive thematic analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The survey had a response rate of 21.6% (547/2530). Of the 547 physicians and nurses included in the final analysis, the median satisfaction was 7 points (interquartile range [IQR] 6-8). A total of 61% of physicians (156/254) and 76% of nurses (224/293) reported lower satisfaction. Lower satisfaction was reported significantly more frequently by nurses (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 2.33, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.58-3.43; p ≤0.001) and female team members (adjusted OR 1.95, 95% CI 1.32-2.9; p <0.01). The median perceived efficiency of ward rounds was 7 points (IQR 5-8), and the nursing profession was associated with lower perceived efficiency (adjusted OR 1.95, 95% CI 1.3-2.93; p <0.01). Adherence to in-house guidelines for ward rounds was associated with satisfaction (adjusted OR for lower satisfaction 0.25, 95% CI 0.16-0.39; p <0.001) and perceived efficiency (adjusted OR for lower efficiency 0.27, 95% CI 0.17-0.43; p <0.001). Both physicians and nurses preferred to perform ward rounds as part of an interprofessional team. The qualitative analysis of the data revealed a preference for structured interprofessional ward rounds and the active involvement of nurses.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This survey revealed an overall high preference for interprofessional ward rounds. In addition, we identified several factors that were associated with lower satisfaction and efficiency. Structured in-house protocols for ward rounds may increase the satisfaction and efficiency of interprofessional collaboration during ward rounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":22111,"journal":{"name":"Swiss medical weekly","volume":"155 ","pages":"4006"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143011862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Outcomes of coronary artery aneurysms: insights from the Coronary Artery Ectasia and Aneurysm Registry (CAESAR). 冠状动脉瘤的预后:来自冠状动脉扩张和动脉瘤登记(CAESAR)的见解。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Swiss medical weekly Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.57187/s.3857
Alessandro Candreva, Jessica Huwiler, Diego Gallo, Victor Schweiger, Thomas Gilhofer, Roberta Leone, Michael Würdinger, Maurizio Lodi Rizzini, Claudio Chiastra, Julia Stehli, Jonathan Michel, Alexander Gotschy, Barbara E Stähli, Frank Ruschitzka, Umberto Morbiducci, Christian Templin
{"title":"Outcomes of coronary artery aneurysms: insights from the Coronary Artery Ectasia and Aneurysm Registry (CAESAR).","authors":"Alessandro Candreva, Jessica Huwiler, Diego Gallo, Victor Schweiger, Thomas Gilhofer, Roberta Leone, Michael Würdinger, Maurizio Lodi Rizzini, Claudio Chiastra, Julia Stehli, Jonathan Michel, Alexander Gotschy, Barbara E Stähli, Frank Ruschitzka, Umberto Morbiducci, Christian Templin","doi":"10.57187/s.3857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57187/s.3857","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Coronary artery ectasias and aneurysms (CAE/CAAs) are among the less common forms of coronary artery disease, with undefined long-term outcomes and treatment strategies.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>To assess the clinical characteristics, angiographic patterns, and long-term outcomes in patients with CAE, CAA, or both.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This 15-year (2006-2021) retrospective single-centre registry included 281 patients diagnosed with CAE/CAA via invasive coronary angiography. Major adverse cardiovascular events included all-cause death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, unplanned ischaemia-driven revascularisation, hospitalisation for heart failure, cerebrovascular events, and clinically overt bleeding. Time-dependent event risks for the CAE and CAA groups were assessed using Cox regression models and Kaplan-Meier curves.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>CAEs (n = 161, 57.3%) often had a multi-district distribution (45.8%), while CAAs (78, 27.8%) exhibited a single-vessel pattern (80%). The co-existence of CAAs and CAE was observed in 42 cases (14.9%), and multi-vessel obstructive coronary artery disease was prevalent (55.9% overall). Rates of major adverse cardiovascular events were 14.3% in-hospital and 38.1% at a median follow-up of 18.9 (interquartile range [IQR] 6.0-39.9) months. The presence of CAAs was associated with increased major adverse cardiovascular events risk in comparison to CAE (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.26, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.38-3.69, p = 0.001), driven by a higher hazard ratio of non-fatal myocardial infarctions (HR = 5.00, 95% CI 1.66-15.0, p = 0.004) and unplanned ischaemia-driven revascularisation in both dilated (HR = 3.23, 95% CI 1.40-7.45, p = 0.006) and non-dilated coronary artery segments (HR 3.83, 95% CI 2.08-7.07, p = 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Overlap between obstructive and dilated coronary artery disease is frequent. Among the spectrum of dilated coronary artery disease, the presence of a CAA was associated with worse long-term outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":22111,"journal":{"name":"Swiss medical weekly","volume":"155 ","pages":"3857"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143011866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic evaluation in the treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms in the Swiss healthcare system: a retrospective cost evaluation. 瑞士医疗系统治疗颅内未破裂动脉瘤的经济评估:回顾性成本评估。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Swiss medical weekly Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.57187/s.3727
Ulf C Schneider, Stephan Bohlhalter, Florian Wüthrich, Dirk Lehnick, Alexander Von Hessling
{"title":"Economic evaluation in the treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms in the Swiss healthcare system: a retrospective cost evaluation.","authors":"Ulf C Schneider, Stephan Bohlhalter, Florian Wüthrich, Dirk Lehnick, Alexander Von Hessling","doi":"10.57187/s.3727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57187/s.3727","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The choice of modality of treatment for unruptured intracranial aneurysms is based on various clinical aspects and the patient's preference. Financial considerations should not be among these. To evaluate any financial variations between endovascular and microsurgical treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms in the Swiss healthcare system, we retrospectively reviewed 100 consecutive aneurysm cases treated as inpatients in our institution. Case-based financial data were collected (revenues, costs, net earnings) and compared between the treatments. Among 100 consecutive aneurysm cases treated at our institution (2021-2023), 58 were unruptured intracranial aneurysm. Treatment was endovascular in 33, microsurgery in 23 and conservative/antibiotic in 2 cases. Length of stay (but not duration in the intensive care unit) was longer after microsurgical treatment. Total median revenues (public insurance, private insurance, material reimbursement) were Swiss Francs (CHF) 30,012.25 with a maximum of CHF 125,337.20 and a minimum of CHF 9543.25. No marked difference was found between the treatment groups (endovascular and microsurgery). Despite the fact that median net earnings per patient were positive (CHF 3655.03), more than one third of all cases led to a net loss for the hospital with a tendency for more stable net earnings in microsurgery cases. The only factor associated with a higher risk of net loss per case was higher implant costs in endovascular cases. Reimbursement within the Swiss healthcare system does not promote financial bias for decision-making in treatment modality for unruptured intracranial aneurysm. The fact that one third of all cases does not result in positive net earnings (even in the highly paid unruptured intracranial aneurysm sector), although overall net earnings were positive, should be monitored - especially in times of rising costs.</p>","PeriodicalId":22111,"journal":{"name":"Swiss medical weekly","volume":"154 ","pages":"3727"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143011882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving sex and gender equity in research protocols: the new SAGER-swissethics recommendations. 改善研究方案中的性别和性别平等:新的sage -瑞士伦理建议。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Swiss medical weekly Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.57187/s.4051
Angèle Gayet-Ageron, Carole Clair, Joëlle Schwarz, Shirin Heidari, Emilie Bovet, Raphaël Bize, Petra Stute, David Nadal, Annette Magnin, Nicole Kalberer, Pierre-André Michaud
{"title":"Improving sex and gender equity in research protocols: the new SAGER-swissethics recommendations.","authors":"Angèle Gayet-Ageron, Carole Clair, Joëlle Schwarz, Shirin Heidari, Emilie Bovet, Raphaël Bize, Petra Stute, David Nadal, Annette Magnin, Nicole Kalberer, Pierre-André Michaud","doi":"10.57187/s.4051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57187/s.4051","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>No abstract available.</p>","PeriodicalId":22111,"journal":{"name":"Swiss medical weekly","volume":"154 ","pages":"4051"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143011886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patient and public involvement in academic clinical research in Switzerland - a mixed methods study. 患者和公众参与学术临床研究在瑞士-混合方法研究。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Swiss medical weekly Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.57187/s.3563
Deborah Eberle, Annina Bauer, Cordula Landgraf, Joëlle Roos, Regina Grossmann
{"title":"Patient and public involvement in academic clinical research in Switzerland - a mixed methods study.","authors":"Deborah Eberle, Annina Bauer, Cordula Landgraf, Joëlle Roos, Regina Grossmann","doi":"10.57187/s.3563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57187/s.3563","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>While patient and public involvement (PPI) in clinical research contributes substantially to research ethics, feasibility and quality, the uptake and implementation of PPI-based approaches in Switzerland remain unknown. This study aimed to evaluate the current state and acceptance of PPI in academic clinical research in Switzerland, with the goal of developing recommendations for its future implementation and development.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A sequential explanatory mixed-methods study was conducted to assess the current landscape and acceptance of PPI in academic clinical research across different stakeholder groups in Switzerland. The groups were \"Patients and Public\", \"Researchers\", \"Staff Members of Academic Research Infrastructure (ARI)\" and representatives from \"Regulatory and Funding Bodies\". Data was collected through a combination of surveys and semi-structured interviews. The survey results were analysed descriptively, while interview data was analysed qualitatively. The results were further synthesised into a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> A total of 123 survey responses were collected.Surveys revealed great support and acceptance for PPI in academic clinical research in Switzerland across all stakeholder groups. Despite this support, several challenges were identified, including gaps in training, limited funding opportunities and insufficient infrastructure to facilitate PPI.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The current framework for PPI in Switzerland is in an early stage of development. A joint effort by all stakeholders is needed to catch up with international progress to reach high-level ethical and quality standards. A basic framework for PPI in academic clinical research in Switzerland should be implemented, including guidelines for qualification and collaboration, best practices as well as widespread information for patients, the public and researchers. Further needed are training opportunities in \"PPI in clinical research\" for all stakeholders as well as sustainable sources of funding.</p>","PeriodicalId":22111,"journal":{"name":"Swiss medical weekly","volume":"154 ","pages":"3563"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143011887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-reported perceptions of adults with diabetes regarding their care and health in the time of COVID-19 pandemic in a Swiss region: a cross-sectional study. 瑞士地区2019冠状病毒病大流行期间糖尿病成年人自我报告对其护理和健康的看法:一项横断面研究
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Swiss medical weekly Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.57187/s.3578
Christophe Kosinski, Emilie Zuercher, Tania Carron, Julie Chevallereau, Marie-Annick Le Pogam, Chiara Storari, Anne Wojtusciszyn, Isabelle Peytremann-Bridevaux
{"title":"Self-reported perceptions of adults with diabetes regarding their care and health in the time of COVID-19 pandemic in a Swiss region: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Christophe Kosinski, Emilie Zuercher, Tania Carron, Julie Chevallereau, Marie-Annick Le Pogam, Chiara Storari, Anne Wojtusciszyn, Isabelle Peytremann-Bridevaux","doi":"10.57187/s.3578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57187/s.3578","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To assess the perceptions of adults with diabetes regarding their care and health during the COVID-19 pandemic in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cross-sectional data was analysed from the 2021 follow-up questionnaire of the CoDiab-VD survey, a cohort of adults living with diabetes in the canton of Vaud. Various aspects of diabetes care and issues relating to the COVID-19 pandemic were assessed. Descriptive analyses were conducted to detail access to care, self-management, and psychosocial burden during the pandemic. Regression analyses were then performed to explore the relationship between these domains and factors associated with COVID-19 outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Respondents (n = 566; 79%) had a mean age of 70 years (range: 22-94), and most had type 2 diabetes (73%). The COVID-19 pandemic did not appear to have strongly affected their care. Indeed, access to diabetes care remained similar to before the pandemic: only 10% of respondents reported having diabetes-related care postponed or cancelled. While 16% experienced increased difficulty in managing physical activity, the majority were able to continue diabetes self-management, with minimal changes in glucose control. In terms of psychosocial burden, only 33% expressed high levels of worry about the pandemic.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Diabetes self-management, glucose control, and access to diabetes care were not severely affected for the CoDiab-VD cohort during the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite some reported postponements in care and increased difficulty in physical activity management, the majority maintained their diabetes management practices with minimal impact on glucose control. Overall, psychosocial worry about the pandemic was relatively low, highlighting the resilience of individuals in managing their diabetes despite challenging circumstances.</p><p><strong>Clinicaltrials: </strong>gov number: NCT01902043.</p>","PeriodicalId":22111,"journal":{"name":"Swiss medical weekly","volume":"154 ","pages":"3578"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143011859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advancements in lung cancer: a comprehensive perspective on diagnosis, staging, therapy and follow-up from the SAKK Working Group on Imaging in Diagnosis and Therapy Monitoring. 肺癌的进展:SAKK诊断和治疗监测影像工作组对诊断、分期、治疗和随访的综合看法。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Swiss medical weekly Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.57187/s.3843
Lisa Jungblut, Stefania Maria Rizzo, Lukas Ebner, Adrian Kobe, Thi Dan Linh Nguyen-Kim, Katharina Martini, Justus Roos, Carla Puligheddu, Ali Afshar-Oromieh, Andreas Christe, Patrick Dorn, Manuela Funke-Chambour, Andreas Hötker, Thomas Frauenfelder
{"title":"Advancements in lung cancer: a comprehensive perspective on diagnosis, staging, therapy and follow-up from the SAKK Working Group on Imaging in Diagnosis and Therapy Monitoring.","authors":"Lisa Jungblut, Stefania Maria Rizzo, Lukas Ebner, Adrian Kobe, Thi Dan Linh Nguyen-Kim, Katharina Martini, Justus Roos, Carla Puligheddu, Ali Afshar-Oromieh, Andreas Christe, Patrick Dorn, Manuela Funke-Chambour, Andreas Hötker, Thomas Frauenfelder","doi":"10.57187/s.3843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57187/s.3843","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 2015, around 4400 individuals received a diagnosis of lung cancer, and Switzerland recorded approximately 3200 deaths related to lung cancer. Advances in detection, such as lung cancer screening and improved treatments, have led to increased identification of early-stage lung cancer and higher chances of long-term survival. This progress has introduced new considerations in imaging, emphasising non-invasive diagnosis and characterisation techniques like radiomics. Treatment aspects, such as preoperative assessment and the implementation of immune response evaluation criteria in solid tumours (iRECIST), have also seen advancements. For those undergoing curative treatment for lung cancer, guidelines propose follow-up with computed tomography (CT) scans within a specific timeframe. However, discrepancies exist in published guidelines, and there is a lack of universally accepted recommendations for follow-up procedures. This white paper aims to provide a certain standard regarding the use of imaging on the diagnosis, staging, treatment and follow-up of patients with lung cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":22111,"journal":{"name":"Swiss medical weekly","volume":"154 ","pages":"3843"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143011877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sociodemographic and regional differences in neonatal and infant mortality in Switzerland in 2011-2018: the Swiss National Cohort. 2011-2018年瑞士新生儿和婴儿死亡率的社会人口统计学和地区差异:瑞士国家队列。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Swiss medical weekly Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.57187/s.3682
Veronika W Skrivankova, Leonie D Schreck, Claudia Berlin, Radoslaw Panczak, Kaspar Staub, Marcel Zwahlen, Sven M Schulzke, Matthias Egger, Claudia E Kuehni
{"title":"Sociodemographic and regional differences in neonatal and infant mortality in Switzerland in 2011-2018: the Swiss National Cohort.","authors":"Veronika W Skrivankova, Leonie D Schreck, Claudia Berlin, Radoslaw Panczak, Kaspar Staub, Marcel Zwahlen, Sven M Schulzke, Matthias Egger, Claudia E Kuehni","doi":"10.57187/s.3682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57187/s.3682","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background and aims: &lt;/strong&gt;Despite a well-funded healthcare system with universal insurance coverage, Switzerland has one of the highest neonatal and infant mortality rates among high-income countries. Identifying avoidable risk factors targeted by evidence-based policies is a public health priority. We describe neonatal and infant mortality in Switzerland from 2011 to 2018 and explore associations with neonatal- and pregnancy-related variables, parental sociodemographic information, regional factors and socioeconomic position (SEP) using data from a long-term nationwide cohort study.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;We included 680,077 live births, representing 99.3% of all infants born in Switzerland between January 2011 and December 2018. We deterministically linked the national live birth register with the mortality register and with census and survey data to create a longitudinal dataset of neonatal- and pregnancy-related variables; parental sociodemographic information, such as civil status, age, religion, education, nationality; regional factors, such as urbanity, language region; and the Swiss neighbourhood index of socioeconomic position (Swiss-SEP index). Information on maternal education was available for a random subset of 242,949 infants. We investigated associations with neonatal and infant mortality by fitting multivariable Poisson regression models with robust standard errors. Several sensitivity analyses assessed the robustness of our findings.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;Overall, neonatal mortality rates between 2011 and 2018 were 3.0 per 1000 live births, with regional variations: 3.2 in German-speaking, 2.4 in French-speaking and 2.1 in Italian-speaking Switzerland. For infant mortality, the rates were 3.7 per 1000 live births overall, and 3.9 in the German-speaking, 3.3 in the French-speaking and 2.9 in the Italian-speaking region. After adjusting for sex, maternal age, multiple birth and birth rank, neonatal mortality remained significantly associated with language region (adjusted rate ratio [aRR] 0.72, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.64-0.80 for the French-speaking region and aRR 0.66, 95% CI: 0.51-0.87 for the Italian-speaking region vs German-speaking region), with marital status (aRR 1.55, 95% CI: 1.40-1.71 for unmarried vs married), nationality (aRR 1.40, 95% CI: 1.21-1.62 for non-European Economic Area vs Swiss) and the Swiss-SEP index (aRR 1.17, 95% CI: 1.00-1.36 for lowest vs highest SEP quintile). In the subset, we showed a possible association of neonatal mortality with maternal education (aRR 1.24, 95% CI: 0.95-1.61 for compulsory vs tertiary education).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;We provide detailed evidence about the social patterning of neonatal and infant mortality in Switzerland and reveal important regional differences with about 30% lower risks in French- and Italian-speaking compared with German-speaking regions. Underlying causes for such regional differences, such as cultural, l","PeriodicalId":22111,"journal":{"name":"Swiss medical weekly","volume":"154 ","pages":"3682"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143011860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating the burden of disease attributable to non-assisted suicide in Switzerland from 2009 to 2021: a secondary data analysis. 估计2009年至2021年瑞士非协助自杀导致的疾病负担:二级数据分析。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Swiss medical weekly Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.57187/s.3522
Annora Mack, Sarah Rajkumar, Jacob Kofler, Kaspar Wyss
{"title":"Estimating the burden of disease attributable to non-assisted suicide in Switzerland from 2009 to 2021: a secondary data analysis.","authors":"Annora Mack, Sarah Rajkumar, Jacob Kofler, Kaspar Wyss","doi":"10.57187/s.3522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57187/s.3522","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Context and goal: &lt;/strong&gt;This research addresses the issue of suicide and attempted suicide, which have a significant impact on global premature mortality and disability. Particularly noteworthy is the prevalence among adolescents, in whom suicide ranks among the top four causes of death according to the World Health Organization (WHO). In Switzerland, suicide has remained the leading cause of death in individuals under 50 since 1990. At the same time, the burden of attempted suicides remains poorly understood. Although the legality of assisted suicide in Switzerland influences the overall suicide data, this analysis focuses solely on non-assisted suicides, as they are relevant for accurately assessing the burden of disease of suicide and attempted suicide. Amid challenges posed by limited reporting infrastructure, this analysis aims to contribute to the existing literature by investigating the cumulative impact of non-assisted suicide and attempted suicide on the population living in Switzerland.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methodology: &lt;/strong&gt;Pre-existing data from 2009 to 2021 were collected and analysed, drawing from a variety of sources including official health records from the federal offices of statistics and public health, surveys and retrospective studies. From this data, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs) and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) were calculated in order to estimate the burden of disease. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to determine the robustness of the data and the effect of variables (suicide attempt incidence, sex distribution, disability weight, average duration) on the DALYs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The analysis of the data spanning from 2009 to 2021 revealed a decrease in suicide. The present study determined that, in 2021, 32,771 DALYs were attributable to non-assisted suicide and attempted suicide and 6.4% of all years of life lost (n = 30,516) were attributable to suicide, not including assisted suicide. Using a reference incidence of 33,000 attempted suicides per year in Switzerland, the morbidity associated with attempted suicides was 2255 YLDs (range: 552-6557 YLDs). Further analysis of the data highlighted a stark sex gap in the prevalence of non-assisted suicide: male suicides account for around 2% of all male deaths, whereas female suicides account for approximately 0.8% of all female deaths. Sensitivity analyses found that incidence and sex distribution of attempted suicide were the most impactful factors, while disability weights and average duration of disability had little impact on the variation in YLD estimates.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;In conclusion, this study provides a detailed analysis of the burden of non-assisted suicide and attempted suicide in Switzerland. With non-assisted suicide accounting for 6.4% of all years of life lost and 30% of deaths in people aged 20-24 in Switzerland in 2021, it emerges that suicide contributes significantly ","PeriodicalId":22111,"journal":{"name":"Swiss medical weekly","volume":"154 ","pages":"3522"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143011885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supplementum 284: Abstracts of the 56th Annual meeting of the Swiss Society of Nephrology (Basel, Switzerland, December 5−6, 2024). 补编 284:瑞士肾脏病学会第 56 届年会摘要。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Swiss medical weekly Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.57187/s.4290
Swiss Society Of Nephrology
{"title":"Supplementum 284: Abstracts of the 56th Annual meeting of the Swiss Society of Nephrology (Basel, Switzerland, December 5−6, 2024).","authors":"Swiss Society Of Nephrology","doi":"10.57187/s.4290","DOIUrl":"10.57187/s.4290","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22111,"journal":{"name":"Swiss medical weekly","volume":"154 ","pages":"4290"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142693147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信