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Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics最新文献

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Optimal Choice of Vaccination Scheduling in a Population Composed of Two Groups 两组人群中疫苗接种计划的最优选择
Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch010
Oğuz Gürerk, Mustafa Akan
{"title":"Optimal Choice of Vaccination Scheduling in a Population Composed of Two Groups","authors":"Oğuz Gürerk, Mustafa Akan","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch010","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter, the authors present a simple model to determine the optimal choice of vaccination scheduling for a society composed of two groups of individuals in order to minimize the economic loss only, assuming herd immunity. First, a simple classical SIR model is presented to form the basis of the analysis; second, the model is revised to include the effects of vaccination which in turn will be extended to include two heterogeneous groups of individuals forming a society. The solutions of relevant differential equations will then be used to calculate the total economic cost of each scenario presented.","PeriodicalId":220947,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114979527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges to the Fundamental Rights and Freedoms Including Patient Rights During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间土耳其对包括患者权利在内的基本权利和自由的挑战
Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch007
Maral Törenli Çakıroğlu
{"title":"Challenges to the Fundamental Rights and Freedoms Including Patient Rights During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey","authors":"Maral Törenli Çakıroğlu","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch007","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 virus, which first appeared in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and spread quickly to the whole world in a few months, was defined as a pandemic by the World Health Organization on 12 March 2020. This process has inevitably brought along problems in many areas, including health, education, social, economics, law, psychology, politics, and international relations. The pandemic era is a period when we appreciate more than ever how valuable our fundamental rights and freedoms are. Of these rights, the right to health and patient rights are significantly adversely impacted. This chapter will evaluate human rights, especially patient rights, mostly affected during this pandemic period in Turkey. This chapter further presents that other states are also continuing to experience effects of the pandemic. Both Turkey and other states must be prepared for the patients to properly benefit from the healthcare system in future outbreaks and pandemics. Otherwise, human and patient rights will continue to suffer.","PeriodicalId":220947,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124662196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health Communication Strategies 卫生传播战略
Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch005
Ece Ünür
{"title":"Health Communication Strategies","authors":"Ece Ünür","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch005","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on the crisis and risk management strategies as parts of health communication processes applied during the COVID-19 era. For the literature part, risk and crisis communication, social media, information disorders, and infodemic are used, and for the analysis, crisis communication strategies of the Ministry of Health in the Republic of Turkey are examined. The findings reveal that the ministry takes several precautions in order to prevent the spread of the virus (like lockdowns, enclosures, strengthening health services, etc.) and to inform the public regularly via conventional and social media.","PeriodicalId":220947,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124124311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Social Media Marketing of Brands in the COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行中品牌的社交媒体营销
Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch004
Petek Tosun
{"title":"Social Media Marketing of Brands in the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Petek Tosun","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch004","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores the social media marketing communication of brands in the first days of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak within the theoretical framework provided by signaling theory. The social media content of six Turkish brands was examined by content analysis. The findings have shown that brands shared posts in four themes: brand promotion, brand's COVID-19 messages, product promotion, and special day posts. Brands integrated the COVID-19 agenda in their social media communication in two ways. First, they designed and shared posts that focused solely on the pandemic. These COVID-19-related posts constituted a separate category that did not include any direct relevance to the brands' promotion activities. Second, they added COVID-19-related points in their social media posts. This study provides valuable findings for marketing practitioners and academicians regarding social media communication in a global health crisis.","PeriodicalId":220947,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics","volume":"306 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134185823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Review of Sustainable Development Goal 3 Indicators in European Countries Before the COVID-19 Pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行前欧洲国家可持续发展目标3指标回顾
Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch012
Nuray Tezcan
{"title":"A Review of Sustainable Development Goal 3 Indicators in European Countries Before the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Nuray Tezcan","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch012","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has been one of the most important issues for countries throughout the world. In the SDG framework, Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG3) is devoted to “ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.” However, the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, which has been experienced since the beginning of 2020, has deeply affected countries in all respects. Accordingly, the health systems of countries have come to the point of collapsing. This situation has been bringing about setback to meet the targets of SDG3. The purpose of this study is to determine the status of SDG3 indicators in European countries before the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, firstly, countries are clustered based on their health indicators given in the Europe Sustainable Development Report 2020 using cluster analysis. Having classified similar countries, each cluster has been examined by considering the effects of COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":220947,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics","volume":"6 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114004052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rethinking the “State Security-Human Security” Nexus in the Face of COVID-19 面对新冠肺炎疫情，重新思考“国家安全-人类安全”关系
Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch006
Şirin Duygulu
{"title":"Rethinking the “State Security-Human Security” Nexus in the Face of COVID-19","authors":"Şirin Duygulu","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch006","url":null,"abstract":"It is the argument of this chapter that the COVID-19 pandemic created a need to problematize how we understand security, especially the contrast between state security and human security. This chapter argues that the pandemic has illustrated the importance of human security as well as the need to understand it as a precondition for, and not as an alternative to, state and international security. However, the study does not argue that the increased importance of human security translates into the protection of all humans. The crude reality that security is always at someone's and something's expense sustains vulnerabilities within societies. The study acknowledges that the changes in the security implications (both material and perceived) do not necessarily or automatically translate to changes in policies. Institutional resistance to change and general political trends among other factors affect the extent to which policies will evolve in a direction that would better meet the security implications of the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":220947,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122451685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Digitalization in the COVID-19 Era 新冠肺炎时代的数字化
Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch015
Inès Gharbi, Yomna Daoud, A. Kammoun
{"title":"The Digitalization in the COVID-19 Era","authors":"Inès Gharbi, Yomna Daoud, A. Kammoun","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch015","url":null,"abstract":"In December 2019, a new viral pneumonia called COVID-19 appeared in Wuhan, China causing a health crisis that then turned into an economic and social crisis. Since then, entire sectors of the economy have been slowing down, forcing them to integrate innovative digital processes to mitigate the negative impact of this crisis. In this regard, the purpose of the chapter is to initiate a reflection on digitization processes based on a review of the literature to help explain the concept. This work allowed spotlighting the existing research on digitalization through practical case studies in business, education, and health systems, and how organizations perceive digitalization during the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors analyze how digital platforms can increase the survival rate of businesses in times of crisis and ensure the continuity of customers' access to the various goods and services. The purpose behind this is to serve as a basis for further empirical research for academics and improve the knowledge base by providing insight into the efforts of the sectors studied.","PeriodicalId":220947,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125436061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
What Is Deep Learning and How Has It Helped the COVID-19 Pandemic? 什么是深度学习?它如何帮助应对COVID-19大流行?
Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch018
E. Kartal, O. Schwartz
{"title":"What Is Deep Learning and How Has It Helped the COVID-19 Pandemic?","authors":"E. Kartal, O. Schwartz","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch018","url":null,"abstract":"Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers have been trying to find solutions through international collaborations and interdisciplinary studies. This chapter aims to present how deep learning is used for the COVID-19 pandemic. Within this scope, this chapter covers the fundamentals of deep learning in terms of definitions, key concepts, popular network types, and application areas. Then it gives a summary of the most recent studies in which deep learning models are used for COVID-19. The authors believe this chapter is a good start for researchers who want to study deep learning. In addition, the literature review section of this chapter, which was prepared by considering the COVID-19 pandemic, is expected to shed light on a broad range of health studies within the pandemic process and to provide better solutions to similar problems encountered in different sectors.","PeriodicalId":220947,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115119216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Spiritual Well-Being and Life Satisfaction During COVID-19 COVID-19患者精神幸福感与生活满意度的关系
Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch022
Elif Baykal
{"title":"The Relationship Between Spiritual Well-Being and Life Satisfaction During COVID-19","authors":"Elif Baykal","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch022","url":null,"abstract":"Turkey is among the countries that has been significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Thousands of people have lost their lives, and the outbreak has caused millions of people to experience both physiological and psychological problems. This study examines the effect of spiritual well-being on the life satisfaction levels of individuals the COVID-19 pandemic. The research was carried out on white-collar employees working in the service sector in Turkey. The data of the field research was collected through online surveys from a sample of 384 employees. The findings show that spiritual well-being has a positive effect on life satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":220947,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131859062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Food Safety and Nutritional Behaviors 新冠肺炎疫情对食品安全和营养行为的影响
Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch023
Ayse Saygun
{"title":"Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Food Safety and Nutritional Behaviors","authors":"Ayse Saygun","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch023","url":null,"abstract":"Global events like pandemics or climatic changes have an important influence on food systems. Taking into account consumer requirements during the pandemic, nutrition and food safety are very significant for individuals' well-being. Lockdowns, quarantine, and social distancing changed daily routines as well as nutritional behaviors from shopping for food to eating habits. Direct transmission of coronavirus through food was not observed. Food safety and food sustainability are strongly affected due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Unfortunately, the pandemic is still ongoing. For this reason, novel treatments of COVID-19 and immune-boosting food products will remain on-trend. Food loss and food waste should be avoided to achieve a sustainable food future. This chapter reveals a basis for the pandemic about the changes on nutritional behaviors, eating habits, and aimed to highlight the importance of food handling and food safety issues to create awareness. Future studies should investigate the sustainability, innovative technologies, mechanisms, and changes on nutritional behavior and food safety aspects during the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":220947,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116546357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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