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Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics最新文献

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Anxiety During the Pandemic 大流行期间的焦虑
Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch021
P. Rodrigues, Ana Pinto Borges
{"title":"Anxiety During the Pandemic","authors":"P. Rodrigues, Ana Pinto Borges","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch021","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter intends to analyse the moderate effect of individual anxiety and gender derived by the pandemic crisis regarding health importance, health knowledge, and health consciousness of the individuals. A quantitative methodology was adopted with data collected from a questionnaire survey. The conceptual models and associated hypotheses were tested with a sample of 243 respondents. Data were analysed through a mediate-moderate model using a Hayes PROCESS macro. Findings show that health consciousness and knowledge affect health importance, health knowledge mediates the relation between health consciousness and health importance, for women health is more important than for men, and anxiety moderates and increases the relation between health consciousness, health knowledge, and health importance.","PeriodicalId":220947,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115100295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Towards a Restructured Theorization of Development and Adaptability for the Post-COVID-19 Era 后新冠时代发展与适应性理论重构
Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch014
Charis Vlados, Dimos Chatzinikolaou
{"title":"Towards a Restructured Theorization of Development and Adaptability for the Post-COVID-19 Era","authors":"Charis Vlados, Dimos Chatzinikolaou","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch014","url":null,"abstract":"It becomes progressively understood that the health crisis (and the deriving socioeconomic crisis) of COVID-19 drives the global system towards radical transformations. The successful adaptation of the various socioeconomic actors in this emerging reality probably constitutes the most significant challenge ahead. This chapter suggests a restructured theorization of socioeconomic development for the post-COVID-19 era, focused on the prerequisite organizational adaptation. This conceptual research examines fundamental evidence concerning current developments globally, arriving at a repositioning in evolutionary and interdisciplinary terms by adopting the strategy-technology-management synthesis to change management and innovation (Stra.Tech.Man).","PeriodicalId":220947,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132002868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of COVID-19 on Stock Markets COVID-19对股市的影响
Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch013
A. Aybars, M. Öner
{"title":"The Impact of COVID-19 on Stock Markets","authors":"A. Aybars, M. Öner","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch013","url":null,"abstract":"The novel coronavirus, COVID-19, which emerged at the end of 2019 and spread to the world at a very fast pace, resulted in a pandemic affecting the finance industry besides many other industries though at varying extents. Financial markets, which can be regarded as cornerstones of each and every country's economic success, have been adversely influenced due to the fear and uncertainty arising with the emergence of the novel coronavirus at different degrees. This chapter provides a summary of a literature review based on the impact of this pandemic on stock returns and volatility in the stock exchanges of different countries and regions of the world. What has been captured as a result of this literature review is that almost all of the financial markets around the world have been influenced due to the virus. Further, industry-wise empirical studies demonstrate that not all industries are affected at the same level or even in the same direction.","PeriodicalId":220947,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics","volume":"2018 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121782078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Hospitality Industry COVID-19大流行对酒店业的影响
Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch002
E. Arıkan
{"title":"The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Hospitality Industry","authors":"E. Arıkan","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch002","url":null,"abstract":"As the hospitality industry is one of the industries most drastically affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, it is essential that managers of this industry develop effective strategies to reduce the damage of the pandemic and be better prepared for possible future crises. In this respect, this chapter discusses the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the hospitality industry and highlights preventive measures, employee support, service innovations, and CSR activities as the key strategic areas for enhancing resilience and recovery of hospitality firms during and even after the COVID-19 pandemic. This chapter also underlines the significance of adopting a holistic stakeholder approach that discusses the effects of the pandemic and proposed strategies from the perspective of multiple stakeholders, as the COVID-19 pandemic has affected them all.","PeriodicalId":220947,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122289714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
The Psychological and Behavioral Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Ways to Cope With Them COVID-19大流行的心理和行为反应及其应对方法
Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch020
Zulal Törenli Kaya
{"title":"The Psychological and Behavioral Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Ways to Cope With Them","authors":"Zulal Törenli Kaya","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch020","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic and the life after the outbreak introduced numerous changes and uncertainties that led to elevated stress levels in the societies and caused the emergence of various psychological responses for people of all ages to deal with this unprecedented transformation. Throughout this period, the children and adolescents were mostly influenced by being away from school and their peers while the adults had to struggle with the economic crisis and the increased workload both at home and at work. The older adults, on the other hand, had to contend with loneliness, feeling useless, and ageism. In this chapter, considering different age groups, how people are affected by the pandemic-related changes and their common psychological and behavioral responses and coping strategies will be presented. Some recommendations and common solutions to adapt to the “new normal” brought by the pandemic will be also emphasized separately for each age group.","PeriodicalId":220947,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130086809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic Growth and Changes in Public Expenditures of the States in the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行时期各国的经济增长和公共支出变化
Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch011
Ferimah Yusufi
{"title":"Economic Growth and Changes in Public Expenditures of the States in the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Ferimah Yusufi","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch011","url":null,"abstract":"Fiscal policies are changing due to the conditions required by the COVID-19 pandemic towards the new world order. Under these circumstances, developed countries use their resources for their citizens, and international financial institutions step in for underdeveloped and developing countries with insufficient public resources of their own or are in debt and offer new credit opportunities to these countries. This study aims to analyze how public expenditures, one of the important policies in economic growth and development, will change during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. In light of the findings obtained from the literature review, the economic effects of the pandemic are explained by making a descriptive analysis of secondary data at the levels of country groups classified according to development and income level. Secondly, factors affecting the changes in the public expenditure of countries due to the pandemic were examined, and evaluations are made on the public expenditures in fiscal policies that will ensure the economic recovery and growth of countries after the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":220947,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127647084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
University Student Perspectives Towards Distance Mathematics Education in the COVID-19 Process 新冠肺炎过程中大学生对远程数学教育的看法
Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch019
Anıl Burcu Ozyurt Serim
{"title":"University Student Perspectives Towards Distance Mathematics Education in the COVID-19 Process","authors":"Anıl Burcu Ozyurt Serim","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch019","url":null,"abstract":"E-learning in mathematics education can be an approach that could provide much better learning environments in the pandemic. The COVID-19 cases have started to increase social anxiety and anxiety in many countries around the world. The current COVID-19 pandemic, which affects all countries, causes problems in economic and social fields, especially in education. The rapid growth of information communication technologies has led to the development and spread of the distance education system. Due to COVID-19, teachers and academics had to learn methods of teaching students using online resources, social media technology, and e-learning activities more effectively. The main purpose of this study is to collect students' views on distance education in mathematics lectures. This study will assist the planning and execution of the distance education carried out in universities during the COVID-19 outbreak. The population of this current study includes college students in a private university. The sample consists of 596 university students.","PeriodicalId":220947,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122601186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms in Predicting the COVID-19 Outbreak 机器学习算法在COVID-19疫情预测中的比较
Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch017
Asiye Bilgili
{"title":"Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms in Predicting the COVID-19 Outbreak","authors":"Asiye Bilgili","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch017","url":null,"abstract":"Health informatics is an interdisciplinary field in the computer and health sciences. Health informatics, which enables the effective use of medical information, has the potential to reduce both the cost and the burden of healthcare workers during the pandemic process. Using the machine learning algorithms support vector machines, naive bayes, k-nearest neighbor, and C4.5 algorithms, a model performance evaluation was performed to identify the algorithm that will show the highest performance for the prediction of the disease. Three separate training and test datasets were created 70% - 30%, 75% - 25%, and 80% - 20%, respectively. The implementation phase of the study was carried out by following the CRISP-DM steps, and the analyses were made using the R language. By examining the model performance evaluation criteria, the findings show that the C4.5 algorithm showed the best performance with 70% training dataset.","PeriodicalId":220947,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121496053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 and the Hospitality Industry 2019冠状病毒病与酒店业
Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch003
M. C. Gul, Z. B. Susanli
{"title":"COVID-19 and the Hospitality Industry","authors":"M. C. Gul, Z. B. Susanli","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch003","url":null,"abstract":"The ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and the ensuing public health policy measures to contain its spread have inevitably had profound effects on businesses throughout the world. While the pandemic has impacted every industry in all countries, hospitality is clearly the worst hit. This chapter explores the impact of the pandemic on the hospitality industry by focusing on accommodation and food service businesses in Turkey. By looking at government policies and changes in business activities in these sectors in response to the crisis, the authors discuss the measures policymakers and firms can take to mitigate the devastating impacts of the pandemic. Findings suggest that focusing on creating novel products and processes, collaboration and open innovation, informational and corporate advertising, as well as investment in quality and health security measures and trust building via communication are effective in moving forward with the new normal.","PeriodicalId":220947,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133134537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of COVID-19 on Peacekeeping Operations in the Democratic Republic of Congo 2019冠状病毒病对刚果民主共和国维持和平行动的影响
Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch008
Shamiso Samantha Mutape, Jeffrey Kurebwa
{"title":"The Impact of COVID-19 on Peacekeeping Operations in the Democratic Republic of Congo","authors":"Shamiso Samantha Mutape, Jeffrey Kurebwa","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8674-7.ch008","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on peacekeeping operations in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The study relied on qualitative methodology while data was gathered through key informant interviews and documentary search. The COVID-19 pandemic has worsened the humanitarian situation in the DRC. This has seen rising unemployment, political instability, and domestic violence being witnessed. The pandemic has fuelled geopolitical friction. Peacekeeping missions are necessitated by the need to facilitate and monitor the political process, protect civilians, assist in the disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration of former combatants and support the organization of elections, protect, and promote human security. If peacekeeping operations are disrupted, there will be chaos, abuse, and forced displacement of people among the region and internationally. It can be concluded that the pandemic has negatively affected peacekeeping operations in the DRC.","PeriodicalId":220947,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Threats and Impacts of Pandemics","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133793418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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