{"title":"Predicting radiology service times for enhancing emergency department management","authors":"Davide Aloini , Elisabetta Benevento , Marco Berdini , Alessandro Stefanini","doi":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102208","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102208","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Emergency departments (EDs) are increasingly challenged by overcrowding, resource shortages, and rising demand for care, which compromise operational efficiency and service quality. In response, machine learning (ML) is emerging as a powerful tool for ED management, offering predictive models to enhance real-time decision-making and optimize workflows.</div><div>This research aims to develop an ML-based system to predict service times for X-ray examinations in real-time – the most frequently conducted diagnostics in EDs. Using a dataset of 50,070 x-ray exams from a medium-sized ED, the model incorporates patient characteristics, radiology conditions, and ED status to estimate service times from prescription to report release. A comparative analysis of ML techniques identified Gradient Boosting as the most accurate approach. Additionally, feature importance and SHAP analysis revealed key factors influencing X-ray service times.</div><div>The developed system has the potential to provide ED managers with early warnings of potential delays or critical situations in the radiology unit, enabling proactive interventions and improving patient management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22033,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic Planning Sciences","volume":"99 ","pages":"Article 102208"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143714211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaoyan Wang , Qiang Du , Jinzhao Shi , Jingtao Li , Libiao Bai
{"title":"Comparisons of emission trading scheme implementation modes in a low-carbon supply chain","authors":"Xiaoyan Wang , Qiang Du , Jinzhao Shi , Jingtao Li , Libiao Bai","doi":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102202","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102202","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Emission trading scheme (ETS) is widely employed as a policy instrument in supply chain emissions management. Two modes of ETS implementation are commonly applied across supply chains: separately imposed ETS (S-ETS) and jointly imposed ETS (J-ETS). However, it is unclear how the two distinct modes of ETS implementation influence the economic and environmental performance of supply chains. This paper considers a low-carbon supply chain system comprising one supplier and one manufacturer, where all carbon emissions generated by supply chain members are constrained by ETS. By employing game theory and MATLAB numerical analysis software, this study investigates the impacts of the two ETS modalities on carbon abatement decisions, profitability and social welfare within the supply chain. Furthermore, the study examines a scenario incorporating government subsidies to enhance ETS efficiency. The results show that compared to S-ETS, J-ETS can reduce total carbon emissions of the supply chain with high carbon emission intensity. From the perspective of social welfare, J-ETS is also more advantageous for such supply chains. However, this ETS modality may negatively impact the supplier's profitability. When government subsidies are introduced into J-ETS, coordinated improvements in the economic and environmental performance of the supply chain can be achieved. This paper also provides the government with subsidy level conditions under which J-ETS can maximize social welfare for supply chains with varying carbon emission intensities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22033,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic Planning Sciences","volume":"99 ","pages":"Article 102202"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143681252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fairness-oriented multi-objective optimization of supply chain planning under uncertainties","authors":"Zijing Yang, Songsong Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102198","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102198","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fair strategies in the supply chain planning are important to the sustainability development of supply chains. This work addresses the fairness-oriented multi-objective optimization of the production, distribution and capacity planning problem of multi-period, multi-product global supply chains under uncertainties, to optimize cost, responsiveness and customer service level, simultaneously. A fuzzy-based optimization model is established and transformed into a deterministic mixed integer linear programming (MILP) formulation, in which a new formulation method is developed to transform the variables with fuzzy parameters in the index into a definite form. In addition, to achieve sustainable development of the supply chain, Nash bargaining method is used for the proportionally fair strategies between the multiple objectives. Finally, a numerical case is used to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed model and solution approach. The computational results are shown to be Pareto-optimal. The fair solutions under different allowed degrees of uncertainty are compared through the Monte Carlo simulation. In addition, the obtained solutions are shown to be fairer than those from alternative solution method and capacity expansion strategy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22033,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic Planning Sciences","volume":"99 ","pages":"Article 102198"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143636625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Index generation for good governance via multiplicative data envelopment analysis","authors":"Ayça Özekin, Fadime Aksoy","doi":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102197","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102197","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While it is widely suggested that good governance is a prerequisite for development, many studies in recent years have called into question the calculation of World Governance Indicators (WGI) and the alleged relationship between good governance and development. From this point of view, this study aims to calculate a composite index to specify the level of good governance in 169 countries and examine the relationship between the good governance and human development. The study employs Emrouznejad and Cabanda (2010) output-oriented log-transformed multiplicative data envelopment analysis (MNCP) model, which is suggested to offer superior performance in composite index construction. This model outperforms standard DEA models in terms of its mathematical structure, providing solutions to criticisms regarding the calculation of the good governance index. The results indicate a correlation between the MNCP Model results and the HDI in countries of the higher-income group while showing no correlation between these variables in countries of other income groups. The overall findings reveal that, despite the widely accepted claims, good governance is not a necessary prerequisite for development in low, lower-middle, and upper-middle-income countries, while it is already an existing phenomenon in high-income countries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22033,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic Planning Sciences","volume":"99 ","pages":"Article 102197"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143681251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wencheng Huang , Xinxin Li , Yanhui Yin , Haoran Li , Yaocheng Yu
{"title":"Using an inclusive attribute value function based approach to evaluate the operation performance of high-speed railway network","authors":"Wencheng Huang , Xinxin Li , Yanhui Yin , Haoran Li , Yaocheng Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102201","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102201","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As a Multi-Attribute Decision Making problem, operation performance evaluation of high-speed railway networks (OPHSRN) is critical in actual management and operation practice. In this paper, the evaluation indexes including technology, economics, coupling and coordination degree are established considering economic characteristics. An Inclusive Attribute Value Function (IAVF) is proposed to calculate attribute value. The Swing Weighting (SW) method, the Entropy Weight Method (EWM) and Scatter Degree Method (SDM) are used to calculate the weight value, respectively. The Weighted Sum (SW) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) are used to aggregate the decision information, respectively. Sensitivity analysis of each attribute is conducted. The stability of SW, EWM and SDM are analyzed. The results show that the optimal number of experts is 5 when apply SW. SDM is more stable than EWM, TOPSIS has more advantages in reflecting the differences among attribute values. When applying IAVF to calculate attribute value, the selections of weight methods and decision information aggregation methods have little influence on the final evaluation results. Finally, a case study is conducted by using the collected operation data of HSRN in Sichuan (in Western China), Hubei (in Central China) and Fujian (in Eastern China) provinces.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22033,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic Planning Sciences","volume":"99 ","pages":"Article 102201"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143636624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emad Zamiri-Noghreh , Soroush Safarzadeh , Mohammad Ranjbar
{"title":"A game theoretic framework for analyzing milk supply chain safety and quality","authors":"Emad Zamiri-Noghreh , Soroush Safarzadeh , Mohammad Ranjbar","doi":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102200","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102200","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates a milk supply chain encompassing a milk collection station and a manufacturer. The station acquires milk from farmers, performs quality control to detect non-toxic adulterants, stores, and sells the mixed milk to the manufacturer at wholesale prices. However, the station might introduce toxic additives to enhance product appearance and stimulate demand. The manufacturer further processes the milk and sells it to consumers. In an endeavor to curb both toxic and non-toxic adulterations, the government employs regulatory measures and subsidy schemes. The impact of government regulations on the various segments of the supply chain is analyzed using game theory in this study. Additionally, the study explores the influence of diverse contractual arrangements on decision variables and player profit functions. To this end, four scenarios are analyzed: decentralized structure, cost-sharing contract, safety guarantee contract, and hybrid contract. The findings reveal that intensifying deterrent factors not only enhances product safety but also leads to a reduction in non-toxic adulterations. It is observed that the cost-sharing contract can augment the profitability of all supply chain members. Furthermore, the study concludes that the allocation of inappropriate subsidy levels can induce increased additive usage by members, which contradicts the government's objectives in providing subsidies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22033,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic Planning Sciences","volume":"99 ","pages":"Article 102200"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143643458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Faster the Healthier: China's High-Speed Rail Expansion and Mental Health","authors":"Haoran Yang , Xin Zhang , Jingyang Liu , Jing Wen","doi":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102199","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102199","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the rapid pace of urbanization and increasing economic specialization, the mental health of middle-aged and elderly adults is becoming an urgent concern, particularly in the wake of challenges such as rising unemployment and the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. While high-speed rail (HSR) networks have played an increasingly significant role in regional economic development, their impact on public health—especially mental health—remains underexplored. The present paper is the first study targeting on mental health of the expansion of HSR network among the particular group, i.e., the middled-aged and elderly adults who are with accumulative wealth and losing health. Leveraging Staggered Difference-in-Differences (DID) and high-dimensional fixed effects (HDFE), this study investigates the cumulative effects of HSR development on individuals’ mental health using micro-panel data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) for the years 2011, 2013, 2015, and 2018. After addressing endogenous issues, our findings suggest that both the introduction and further operation of HSR services positively influence the mental health of this demographic group. These results hold up under a series of robustness checks. Furthermore, the mechanisms behind this improvement include increased mobility for social visits, enhanced regional green technology innovation, and reduced pollution levels. The positive impact is particularly pronounced among individuals who are not yet retired and remains consistent across various residential and domicile settings. This paper offers a novel contribution to the growing body of literature on HSR network expansion and public health, providing critical insights for future transportation and urban planning initiatives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22033,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic Planning Sciences","volume":"99 ","pages":"Article 102199"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143579423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The role of the institutional supply chain in the transition from the linear to the circular paradigm: The Italian case","authors":"Massimiliano Agovino , Antonio Garofalo , Katia Marchesano , Simona Monteleone , Gaetano Musella","doi":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102196","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102196","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Previous studies have highlighted the role of institutions among the drivers that favour the transition from the linear to the circular economy model. However, these studies tend to exclude the institutional supply chain and its correct functioning (i.e., ‘good administration’<em>)</em>. Thus, this study aims to analyse the effect of good administration on the two main phases of the circular economy paradigm in the waste sector in Italy. In this context, we propose an original good administration index (GAI) of public administration whose purpose is to capture the financial and organisational components of public administration staff. The analysis was conducted on data from 103 Italian provinces from 2008 to 2019. The results show that the GAI is key for achieving the upstream and downstream goals of the circular economy in the waste sector.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22033,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic Planning Sciences","volume":"99 ","pages":"Article 102196"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143579422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Scale measurement and economic effect evaluation of smart agriculture in China","authors":"Shaohua Zhang , Rentao Chen , Jian Wu , Ning Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102195","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102195","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, input‒output analysis is applied to assess the value-added scale of smart agriculture, with an emphasis on industrial linkages and final demand. The results reveal that smart agriculture constitutes 5.58 % of the agricultural sector and only 0.47 % of GDP in China. Although the value-added contribution of smart agriculture remains modest in comparison with that of traditional agriculture, it demonstrates strong integration with digital industrialization sectors and low dependency on inputs or demand growth from other industries. In terms of final demand, sensitivity analysis shows that smart agriculture is a consumption-dependent industry; however, the promotion of smart agriculture associated with various final demands remains limited, with the expansion of final demand predominantly benefiting traditional agriculture. The transformation of the industrial structure has been a key driver of the growth of smart agriculture since 2012. Between 2012 and 2020, changes in the structure of intermediate goods and final demand collectively contributed to a 44.9 % increase in the scale of smart agriculture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22033,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic Planning Sciences","volume":"99 ","pages":"Article 102195"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143593092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of highway improvements on new firm location in underdeveloped regions: Evidence from China","authors":"Mengyi Cui, Shaoxin Shen, Fengtian Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102183","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102183","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the impact of highway improvements on new firm location in underdeveloped regions. Both a two-way fixed-effects model and a long-difference model have been employed, using panel data from counties across Central and Western China, earmarked for national-level poverty eradication, for 2012 and 2020. The results show that highway improvements in underdeveloped regions exert a siphoning, rather than diffusion, effect on firm location in the short and long term. This effect, however, dissipates under four scenarios: higher resource endowment, larger market size, greater spatial distance from large cities, or smaller economic disparity with large cities. This indicates that firm location is also influenced by the interplay of “agglomeration” and “dispersion” in developed regions, and “exclusion” and “attraction” in underdeveloped regions after highway improvements. Additionally, the impacts of different highway classes vary, with inter-regional highways mainly leading to the siphoning effect, and intra-regional highways exerting a diffusion effect under the abovementioned scenarios. Finally, the siphoning effect is more apparent in capital- and technology-intensive industries than in labor-intensive industry, reflecting the varying development characteristics of these industries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22033,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic Planning Sciences","volume":"99 ","pages":"Article 102183"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143550785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}