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Ips apache1 Infestation of Pinus devoniana (= Pinus michoacana) in Southern Jalisco, Mexico 墨西哥哈利斯科州南部泥盆松(Pinus devoniana)的侵染
4区 农林科学
Southwestern Entomologist Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.3958/059.048.0324
Rafael Morales-Martínez, Jesús Enrique Castrejón-Antonio, Juan Carlos Sánchez-Rangel, Juan Ballesteros-Torres, Nereo Jaimes-Yañez, Lucia T. Fuentes-Guardiola
{"title":"Ips apache1 Infestation of Pinus devoniana (= Pinus michoacana) in Southern Jalisco, Mexico","authors":"Rafael Morales-Martínez, Jesús Enrique Castrejón-Antonio, Juan Carlos Sánchez-Rangel, Juan Ballesteros-Torres, Nereo Jaimes-Yañez, Lucia T. Fuentes-Guardiola","doi":"10.3958/059.048.0324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3958/059.048.0324","url":null,"abstract":"Ips apache Lanier es un escarabajo descortezador que representa un riesgo potencial para la biodiversidad y la industria maderera de coniferas. En México, el insecto se ha asociado a diversas especies de árboles del género Pinus. El presente trabajo representa el primer reporte publicado sobre la infestación de I. apache en Pinus devoniana Lindley en el sur de Jalisco, México.","PeriodicalId":21930,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Entomologist","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135481545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Host Feeding Preference by Aedes aegypti at Two Nonincorporated Urban Communities along the U.S.-Mexico Border 埃及伊蚊在美墨边境两个非合并城市社区的寄主摄食偏好
4区 农林科学
Southwestern Entomologist Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.3958/059.048.0307
Adam J. Vera, Albert G. Soliz, Antonio De la Mora-Covarrubias, Douglas M. Watts
{"title":"Host Feeding Preference by Aedes aegypti at Two Nonincorporated Urban Communities along the U.S.-Mexico Border","authors":"Adam J. Vera, Albert G. Soliz, Antonio De la Mora-Covarrubias, Douglas M. Watts","doi":"10.3958/059.048.0307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3958/059.048.0307","url":null,"abstract":"Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) is a medically important mosquito species and the primary vector of dengue, Zika, Chikungunya, and yellow fever viruses. Although Ae. aegypti feeds preferentially on humans, feeding on non-human vertebrates has been observed in South Texas and northern Mexico. Geographical northern expansion and feeding behavior of this medically important mosquito into the Chihuahua Desert are not well understood. The objective of this study was to identify vertebrate hosts that are sources of blood meals for adult Ae. aegypti captured from 2016-2018 in gravid traps in two nonincorporated urban communities of Sparks in El Paso County, Texas and Anapra at Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico along the U.S.-Mexico border. In total, 44 fully engorged female Ae. aegypti (17 at Sparks and 27 at Anapra) were captured during this binational study. Of the 44, 17 were successfully sequenced to determine if the host was human Homo sapiens (Linnaeus), dog Canis lupus familiaris (Linnaeus), cat Felis catus (Linnaeus), or chicken Gallus domesticus (Linnaeus). At Sparks, four Ae. aegypti fed on dogs, one fed on a human, and one fed on a chicken. At Anapra, eight fed on humans, two fed on dogs, and one fed on a cat. This provides a preliminary understanding of host feeding by Ae. aegypti in the temperate/arid climatic region of the northern Chihuahua Desert. Further studies are needed to better understand feeding preference of Ae. aegypti by capturing and analyzing more fully engorged females from the region.","PeriodicalId":21930,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Entomologist","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135480836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nuevos Registros de Arañas Viudas Negras en Sonora y Coahuila, México 墨西哥索诺拉和科阿韦拉的黑寡妇蜘蛛新记录
4区 农林科学
Southwestern Entomologist Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.3958/059.048.0313
Aldo I. Ortega-Morales, Juan J. Castro-Xochitla, Gerardo L. Acosta-Campaña, Sergio Hernández-Rodríguez, Miguel Medrano-Santillana
{"title":"Nuevos Registros de Arañas Viudas Negras en Sonora y Coahuila, México","authors":"Aldo I. Ortega-Morales, Juan J. Castro-Xochitla, Gerardo L. Acosta-Campaña, Sergio Hernández-Rodríguez, Miguel Medrano-Santillana","doi":"10.3958/059.048.0313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3958/059.048.0313","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen. En México se han reportado tres especies de arañas del género Latrodectus (Araneae: Theridiidae), todas de gran importancia médica debido a la neurotoxina altamente potente sobre mamíferos llamada α-latrotoxina, requiriendo en algunos casos hospitalización de las personas afectadas por mordeduras. Se reportan nuevos registros de colecta de las tres especies de viudas conocidas para México en los estados de Sonora y Coahuila. Abstract. In Mexico three spider species in the genus Latrodectus (Araneae: Theridiidae) have been reported, all are of great medical importance due to the highly potent neurotoxin α-latrotoxin affecting mammals, requiring in some cases hospitalization of people affected by their bites. We present new collection records of the three widow spiders known in Mexico from Sonora and Coahuila.","PeriodicalId":21930,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Entomologist","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134975214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parasitismo del Pulgón Verde del Maíz Rhopalosiphum maidis1 en Sinaloa, México 墨西哥锡那罗亚玉米绿蚜的寄生
4区 农林科学
Southwestern Entomologist Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.3958/059.048.0319
Miguel Ángel López, Edgardo Cortez-Mondaca, Jesús Ignacio Valenzuela-Hernández, y Ramón Alejo Sarazú-Pillado
{"title":"Parasitismo del Pulgón Verde del Maíz Rhopalosiphum maidis1 en Sinaloa, México","authors":"Miguel Ángel López, Edgardo Cortez-Mondaca, Jesús Ignacio Valenzuela-Hernández, y Ramón Alejo Sarazú-Pillado","doi":"10.3958/059.048.0319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3958/059.048.0319","url":null,"abstract":"Se determinó el porcentaje de parasitismo de Rhopalosiphum maidis Fitch en hojas de maíz (Zea mays L.) inspeccionadas en campo y se obtuvieron sus parasitoides. El porcentaje de parasitismo se incrementó cerca del 1.5% diario y en la primera semana de abril rebasó el 70%. Lysiphlebus testaceipes Cresson fue el parasitoide predominante de R. maidis (84.2%), Aphidius smithi Sharma & Subba Rao (4.0%), especímenes de las familias Eurytomidae (2.9%), y Figitidae (1.0%).","PeriodicalId":21930,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Entomologist","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134975215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Notes on Insects Collected during Surveys of Woody Legumes (Fabaceae) in the Southwestern United States 美国西南部木本豆科(豆科)调查中收集的昆虫注释
4区 农林科学
Southwestern Entomologist Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.3958/059.048.0323
Joel W. DuBois, Kristen Bowers, David C. Thompson
{"title":"Notes on Insects Collected during Surveys of Woody Legumes (Fabaceae) in the Southwestern United States","authors":"Joel W. DuBois, Kristen Bowers, David C. Thompson","doi":"10.3958/059.048.0323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3958/059.048.0323","url":null,"abstract":"Estuvimos estudiando y analizando mesquites y otros arboles leguminosos en el Sur de New Mexico y Arizona, EUA desde Mayo del 2021 hasta Agosto de 2022. Durante estos estudios encontramos varias especies de insectos que no muy comunmente se reportan, dos nuevos casos para New Mexico, nuevos casos de huespedes y evidencia de expansion de el area donde normalmente se encuentran. Estudios y analisis constantes durante el año podrian proveer un record mas abundante de el uso de las plantas por huespedes artropodos, incluso en arboles bien estudiados","PeriodicalId":21930,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Entomologist","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134975353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Instrucciones a los Autores 给作者的说明
4区 农林科学
Southwestern Entomologist Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.3958/059.048.0332
Estudios Sociales Contemporáneos
{"title":"Instrucciones a los Autores","authors":"Estudios Sociales Contemporáneos","doi":"10.3958/059.048.0332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3958/059.048.0332","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21930,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Entomologist","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134946882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chemical Attractants in a Scolytinae1 Trap System in Avocado Orchards 牛油果果圈螨诱捕系统的化学引诱剂研究
4区 农林科学
Southwestern Entomologist Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.3958/059.048.0304
Bruno Laureano-Ahuelicán, Armando Equihua-Martínez, José Abel López-Buenfil, Jesús Romero-Nápoles, Héctor González-Hernández, Clemente de Jesús García-Avila
{"title":"Chemical Attractants in a Scolytinae1 Trap System in Avocado Orchards","authors":"Bruno Laureano-Ahuelicán, Armando Equihua-Martínez, José Abel López-Buenfil, Jesús Romero-Nápoles, Héctor González-Hernández, Clemente de Jesús García-Avila","doi":"10.3958/059.048.0304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3958/059.048.0304","url":null,"abstract":"Los escolitinos están ampliamente distribuidos y contribuyen al equilibrio de los ecosistemas naturales, al descomponer la materia orgánica vegetal. Sin embargo, algunas especies con hábitos ambrosiales son relevantes para el cultivo de aguacate al ser vectores de hongos fitopatógenos. Para determinar la respuesta de atracción de individuos de Scolytinae a atrayentes químicos, se evaluó alfa-copaeno, querciverol, alfa-copaeno + querciverol y etanol en trampas de intersección tipo Lindgren de ocho embudos. La prueba de regresión binomial negativa mostró un efecto significativo sobre las capturas de escolitinos a diferentes tratamientos (P < 0.001). El etanol y la combinación alfa-copaeno + querciverol fueron más eficientes en especies con hábitos ambrosiales. Las especies más abundantes con estos hábitos fueron Corthylus flagellifer Bladford, Corthylus luridus Blandford, Xyleborus volvulus Fabricius y Corthylus detrimentosus Schedl, que respondieron significativamente a ambos tratamientos. Para implementar medidas preventivas contra escarabajos ambrosiales vectores de hongos fitopatógenos en huertos de aguacate, sugerimos monitoreos frecuentes utilizando trampas cebadas con etanol o atrayentes comerciales con alfa-copaeno + querciverol.","PeriodicalId":21930,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Entomologist","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134974922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Curculiónidos1 Asociados al Maíz en el Copal, Irapuato, Guanajuato, México curculionidos1与墨西哥瓜纳华托Irapuato Copal的玉米有关
4区 农林科学
Southwestern Entomologist Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.3958/059.048.0318
Manuel Darío Salas-Araiza, Cristina Guadalupe Medina-Rodríguez, Luz Daniela Vazquez-Martínez, Gabriela Pérez Sandoval, Rafael Guzmán Mendoza
{"title":"Curculiónidos1 Asociados al Maíz en el Copal, Irapuato, Guanajuato, México","authors":"Manuel Darío Salas-Araiza, Cristina Guadalupe Medina-Rodríguez, Luz Daniela Vazquez-Martínez, Gabriela Pérez Sandoval, Rafael Guzmán Mendoza","doi":"10.3958/059.048.0318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3958/059.048.0318","url":null,"abstract":"Maize is attacked by various pests, and little research has been carried out on the diversity, ecological participation, and develop management strategies for weevils. Curculionids were obtained from a field at Irapuato, Guanajuato. Most-abundant species were Linogeraeus capillatus (72%), Geraeus senilis 19.5%), Nicentrites testaceipes (7.3%), and Linogereus hospes with 0.5%. The first was found from the V8 stage of development on, while the second and third were collected from V5 to R1. Photographs of genitalia and keys to species are included.","PeriodicalId":21930,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Entomologist","volume":"2012 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135481037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying Resistance to Lambda Cyhalothrin Insecticide on Alfalfa Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Oklahoma 俄克拉荷马州苜蓿象鼻虫对氯氟氰菊酯杀虫剂抗性的鉴定
4区 农林科学
Southwestern Entomologist Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.3958/059.048.0306
Steven K. Seuhs
{"title":"Identifying Resistance to Lambda Cyhalothrin Insecticide on Alfalfa Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Oklahoma","authors":"Steven K. Seuhs","doi":"10.3958/059.048.0306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3958/059.048.0306","url":null,"abstract":"Alfalfa, Medicago sativa L. (Fabacae), es el tercer cultivo más valioso en los Estados Unidos después del maíz, Zea mays L., y soja, Glycine max (L.) Merr, y proporciona ingresos de más de $ 104,000,000 anuales en Oklahoma. El gorgojo de la alfalfa, Hypera postica Gyllenhal (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), es la plaga principal quecausa una defoliación significativa, pérdida de rendimiento y menos rodales. Si bien son económicos y efectivos, los piretroides, especialmente aquellos que contienen lambda-cihalotrina, son recientemente menos efectivos. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la resistencia a los insecticidas y la posible resistencia cruzada a los piretroides, específicamente lambda-cihalotrina, para controlar el gorgojo de la alfalfa en Oklahoma. El gorgojo de la alfalfa en cuatro lugares (suroeste, centro-sur, centro-norte, y noroeste) se ensayó para determinar su resistencia a la lambda-cihalotrina, y otros dos piretroides etiquetados, una combinación y uno no piretroide. Las fracciones comercialesse prepararon en acetona, utilizando las tasas de campo recomendadas que figuran en la etiqueta por fabricante. Para corroborar los bioensayos en un laboratorio, se evaluó un experimento de campo en el sitio centro-sur. La resistencia del gorgojo de la alfalfa a lambda-cihalotrina fue evidente en los bioensayos, causando una eficacia promedio del 21.6%, mientras que todos los demás productos producidos 100%. El experimento en el campo apoyó la resistencia de lambda-cihalotrina y resultó en una eficacia del 53.3% a la mayor tasa de campo etiquetada. Los resultados indicaron que el uso continuo de lambda-cihalotrina podría hacer que el piretroide más utilizado y económico sea ineficaz y promover la resistencia cruzada a otros piretroides. Sin rotación de insecticidas, el desarrollo de resistencia elimina las opciones de manejo y reduce la rentabilidad para los productores.","PeriodicalId":21930,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Entomologist","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135481375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coffea canephora L. (Rubiaceae) Nuevo Registro Como Planta Hospedera Para Psychidae en el Bosque Nublado Central de Veracruz, México 咖啡(茜草科)在墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯中部云林作为精神科寄主植物的新记录
4区 农林科学
Southwestern Entomologist Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.3958/059.048.0330
Fernando Hernández-Baz, Daniel López Lima, Isabel Alemán Chávez, María del Carmen Núñez Camargo
{"title":"Coffea canephora L. (Rubiaceae) Nuevo Registro Como Planta Hospedera Para Psychidae en el Bosque Nublado Central de Veracruz, México","authors":"Fernando Hernández-Baz, Daniel López Lima, Isabel Alemán Chávez, María del Carmen Núñez Camargo","doi":"10.3958/059.048.0330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3958/059.048.0330","url":null,"abstract":"We documented the defoliation of Coffea arabica L. (Rubiaceae) by a bagworm of the family Psychidae found in the montane cloud forest of Veracruz, Mexico. This is a new record of a host for this species.","PeriodicalId":21930,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Entomologist","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135481943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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