Southwestern Entomologist最新文献

{"title":"Cotesia invirae Salgado-Neto & Whitfield as a Parasitoid of Opsiphanes fabricii fabricii (Boisduval) Larvae at Oil Palm Plantations","authors":"Samuel Lara-López, R. Osorio-Osorio, Karen Z. Ruíz-Jiménez, José Isaac Figueroa, J. Valdez-Carrasco, C. Márquez-Quiroz, E. Cruz-Lázaro, L. U. Hernández-Hernández","doi":"10.3958/059.048.0413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3958/059.048.0413","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Larvae of the split-banded owl-butterfly, Opsiphanes fabricii fabricii (Boisduval), feed on leaflets of oil palm, Elaeis guineensis Jacq. (Arecaceae), from southeastern Mexico to Panama. Cotesia invirae Salgado-Neto & Whitfield was identified as a gregarious koinobiont endoparasitoid of 4th-5th instar larvae of O. fabricii fabricii. This is the first record of C. invirae parasitizing O. fabricii fabricii larvae in Mexico, which broadens the geographic distribution of the species in the neotropical region of the world. Field parasitism from June 2021 to May 2022 at two commercial oil palm plantations in the State of Tabasco, Mexico was 11.3% (“Las Palmas” farm) and 7.1% (“El Tintal” farm); 82% of parasitized larvae were found during the rainy season in the study area (July-September), which coincided with the most O. fabricii fabricii in the oil palm crop. Resumen. Las larvas de la mariposa búho de bandas divididas, Opsiphanes fabricii fabricii (Boisduval), se alimentan de los folíolos de la palma de aceite, Elaeis guineensis Jacq. (Arecaceae), desde el sureste de México hasta Panamá. Cotesia invirae Salgado-Neto & Whitfield fue identificada como un endoparasitoide koinobionte gregario de larvas del cuarto y quinto estadio de O. fabricii fabricii. Este es el primer registro de C. invirae parasitando larvas de O. fabricii fabricii en México, lo que amplía la distribución geográfica de la especie en la región neotropical del mundo. El parasitismo de campo de junio de 2021 a mayo de 2022, en dos plantaciones comerciales de palma de aceite en el Estado de Tabasco, México fue de 11.3% (finca “Las palmas”) y 7.1% (finca “El Tintal”); el 82% de las larvas parasitadas se encontraron durante la temporada de lluvias en el área de estudio (julio-septiembre), lo que coincidió con la mayor cantidad de O. fabricii fabricii en el cultivo de palma de aceite.","PeriodicalId":21930,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Entomologist","volume":"25 5","pages":"909 - 916"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138971733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Incidencia y Daños de Phenacoccus solenopsis Sobre Variedades de Jamaica en Oaxaca, México","authors":"L. A. Gálvez-Marroquín, Juan Eduardo Murillo-Hernández, Héctor González-Hernández, R. Ariza-Flores, J. A. Cruz-López, V. Fuentes","doi":"10.3958/059.048.0422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3958/059.048.0422","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen. Oaxaca es uno de los tres principales estados productores de jamaica, Hibiscus sabdariffa L., en México. Este cultivo es afectado por diversas plagas como los pseudocóccidos. En 2022, se detectó el piojo harinoso Phenacoccus solenopsis causando daños en una parcela experimental. El daño que produce en plantas es marchitez, secamiento, y defoliaciones de algunos ápices terminales de las ramas. Los niveles de infestaciones fluctuaron de 14 a 86%. Abstract. Oaxaca is one of the three main producing states of jamaica sorrel or roselle, Hibiscus sabdariffa L., of Mexico. This crop is affected by various pests such as pseudococcids. In 2022, the mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis was detected causing damage in an experimental plot. The damage it causes to plants is wilting, drying, and defoliation of some terminal apices of the branches. Infestation levels ranged from 14 to 86%.","PeriodicalId":21930,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Entomologist","volume":"19 13","pages":"999 - 1004"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138972308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diversity of Cetoniinae Beetles in a Semiurban Area of Western Mexico","authors":"Benjamín Hernández, Diana María Rivera-Rodríguez, Ivonne González-Leal, F. M. Luna-Olea","doi":"10.3958/059.048.0418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3958/059.048.0418","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The objective of this study was to evaluate the composition and seasonal pattern of carpophilous Cetoniinae collected at the facilities of the Instituto Tecnológico de Tlajomulco, Jalisco. Sampling by six carpotraps was from May to November 2021. In total, four species and 226 individuals were collected, with most activity during September and October. Using the same trapping method at other locations in the State of Jalisco, seven to eight species were reported. However, the location studied was very disturbed by settlements and cultivated fields. Resumen. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la composición y patrón estacional de los Cetoniinae carpófilos recolectadas en las instalaciones del Instituto Tecnológico de Tlajomulco, Jalisco. El muestreo se realizó con el establecimiento de seis trampas cebada con fruta entre los meses de mayo a noviembre de 2021. En total se recolectaron cuatro especies y 226 individuos, la mayor actividad se registró durante septiembre y octubre. Utilizando el mismo método de captura en otras localidades del Estado de Jalisco, se reportaron de siete a ocho especies. Sin embargo, el lugar estudiado es una zona perturbada por asentamientos urbanos y campos de cultivo.","PeriodicalId":21930,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Entomologist","volume":"141 1","pages":"963 - 970"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138975450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Alternative Moth Cage for Small-Scale Rearing of Southwestern Corn Borer","authors":"S. Woolfolk, Shelby M. Martin","doi":"10.3958/059.048.0424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3958/059.048.0424","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21930,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Entomologist","volume":"3 4","pages":"1011 - 1014"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138972418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Potential of Heterorhabditis indica to Control Agave Weevil, Scyphophorus acupunctatus, at Laboratory Conditions","authors":"Francisco Javier Sotelo-Rivera, Lino Mayorga-Reyes, R. Alatorre-Rosas, Víctor López-Martínez, Rubén Castro-Franco","doi":"10.3958/059.048.0414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3958/059.048.0414","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Biological control of agave weevil, Scyphophorus acupunctatus Gyllenhal, includes use of entomopathogenic nematodes of the genus Heterorhabditis, which have potential for managing pests with cryptic habits. Virulence of two native isolates of Heterorhabditis indica Poinar, Karunakar & David (A14 and X1) and commercial isolate Heterorhabditis bacteriophora were evaluated on a population of adult agave weevils. Isolates of larvae and pupae of sugarcane weevil, Scyphophorus incurrens, were collected in the State of Morelos, Mexico. Virulence of each isolate was determined by laboratory bioassays to calculate lethal concentration (LC50) and lethal time 50 (LT50) required to eliminate 50% of a population of adult agave weevils. The adult agave weevils were collected at Jalisco, Mexico. For the three isolates evaluated, LC50 ranged from 1,183 to 1,913 infective juveniles, with no significant differences between the isolates evaluated; however, A14 required a lesser LC50. The isolate was statistically different from X1 in terms of LT50 to eliminate 50% of the test population. Based on results of the study, native isolates had potential as biological control agents against S. acupunctatus. Resumen. El control biológico del picudo del agave, Scyphophorus acupunctatus Gyllenhal, incluye el uso de nemátodos entomopatogénicos del género Heterorhabditis, los cuales tienen el potencial de controlar plagas de hábitos crípticos. Se evaluó la virulencia de dos aislados nativos de Heterorhabditis indica (A14 and X1), y el aislado comercial Heterorhabditis bacteriophora con adultos del picudo del agave. Aislados de larvas y pupas del picudo de la caña de azúcar, se obtuvieron en Morelos. La virulencia de los aislados se determinó en bioensayos de laboratorio para calcular la concentración letal (CL50) y el tiempo letal 50 (TL50) que pueden eliminar 50% de la población del picudo del agave. Adultos de S. acupunctatus se colectaron en Jalisco, México. Con los tres aislados la CL50 varió entre 1,183 to 1,913 JI adulto, sin diferencias entre ellos. Sin embargo, A14 requirió menor CL50. El aislado A14 fue diferente a X1 en TL50 para eliminar 50% de la población. Los resultados de este estudio muestran que los aislados nativos tienen el potencial como control biológico de S. acupunctatus.","PeriodicalId":21930,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Entomologist","volume":"652 1","pages":"917 - 924"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138973876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rediscovery of Teuchobalis (Paratropesa) Praeusta (Osten Sacken) (Diptera: Limoniidae), with Notes and Identification Key for the Subgenus","authors":"Karina D. RIVERA-GARCÍA, S. Ibáñez-Bernal","doi":"10.3958/059.048.0417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3958/059.048.0417","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The genus Teucholabis has 310 valid species grouped in four subgenera. In Mexico, Teucholabis (Paratropesa) is represented only by one species described with material from Xalapa and Orizaba, Veracruz State, Mexico. The male terminalia of Teucholabis (Paratropesa) praeusta (Osten Sacken 1886) (Diptera: Limoniidae) and additional body characters of a male collected from Teocelo, Veracruz are described. The species is poorly known and reported only from the State of Veracruz. An identification key for adults and revision of characteristics of the subgenus Paratropesa are included. Resumen. El género Teucholabis comprende 310 especies válidas agrupadas en cuatro subgéneros. En México, Teucholabis (Paratropesa) está representado únicamente por una especie descrita con material de Xalapa y Orizaba, Veracruz, México. Se describe la terminalia del macho de Teucholabis (Paratropesa) praeusta (Osten Sacken 1886) (Diptera: Limoniidae) y caracteres corporales adicionales de un macho colectado en Teocelo, Veracruz. La especie es poco conocida y sólo reportada en el Estado de Veracruz. Se incluye una clave de identificación para adultos y una revisión sobre características del subgénero Paratropesa.","PeriodicalId":21930,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Entomologist","volume":"404 2","pages":"951 - 962"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138974128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clasificación Errónea de Aleurotulus carapiai Sánchez-Flores & García-Martínez y Descripción de una Especie Nueva de Aleurothrixus Quaintance & Baker","authors":"Vicente Emilio Carapia-Ruiz","doi":"10.3958/059.048.0420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3958/059.048.0420","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen. Aleurothrixus Quaintance & Baker y Aleurotulus Quaintance & Baker son géneros de moscas blancas del hemisferio occidental. La mayoría de las especies han sido descritas de Brasil, pero poco estudio se ha hecho en otros países de América, lo que resulta en un considerable número de especies desconocidas. En el presente estudio fue descrita a Aleurothrixus costalimai n. sp., colectada en Tecoma stans, cafeto, y otros árboles Colima, Guerrero, y Morelos, México. Se determinó la clasificación errónea de Aleurotulus carapiai Sánchez-Flores & García-Martínez y fue transferida a Aleurothrixus carapiai (com. nov.), ésta fue descrita en el género correspondiente. Ambas especies son ilustradas con fotografías de los puparios y una discusión con especies cercanas es presentada. Abstract. Aleurothrixus Quaintance & Baker y Aleurotulus Quaintance & Baker are in a genus of whiteflies from the Western Hemisphere, most species have been described from Brazil, but only a few studies have been done in other countries of the America, resulting in a considerable number of unknown species. In this study it is described Aleurothrixus costalimai n. sp. collected on Tecoma stans, coffee tree and other trees in Colima, Guerrero, and Morelos, Mexico. The misclassification of Aleurotulus carapiai Sánchez-Flores & García-Martínez was determined and is transferred to Aleurothrixus carapiai (com. nov.). It is now described in the corresponding genus. Both species are illustrated with photographs of the puparium structures and discussion with related species is presented.","PeriodicalId":21930,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Entomologist","volume":"14 2","pages":"981 - 988"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139003034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Beauveria bassiana Conidia against Larval Stages of Trichoplusia ni","authors":"Juan Sergio Mireles-Valdez, C. Sandoval-Coronado, Ma. Guadalupe Maldonado Blanco, M. Elías-Santos, Ma. Guadalupe Rojas-Verde, Ariadna Rodríguez-Castro","doi":"10.3958/059.048.0411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3958/059.048.0411","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Toxicity of conidia of four strains of Beauveria bassiana was evaluated on four larval stages of cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni Hübner. Bioassays were done by applying 1 x 109 conidia/ml by immersion or spraying on artificial diet. Fungal strains killed 86.4 to 98.4% by immersion, while spraying killed slightly fewer, 65.6 and 88% of all stages of cabbage looper larvae. In neonatal and 3rd and 4th instar larvae, there was no significant difference between the strains in the number of larvae killed with application by immersion; strains 2880 and 2336 were slightly more effective against 1st instar larvae. When applied by spraying, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th instar larvae showed no significant difference among the four strains. Strain IB-Bb-3 killed significantly more neonate larvae than did the other strains, while strain GHA killed more 1st instar larvae. Comparing numbers killed by the two methods of application, there were significant differences in 2nd, 3rd, and 4th instar larvae only by strains GHA, 2880, and 6000 applied by immersion. Resumen. La toxicidad de conidias de cuatro cepas de Beauveria bassiana fue evaluada en cuatro diferentes estadios larvarios del gusano falso medidor de la col Trichoplusia ni Hübner. Los bioensayos se realizaron mediante aplicación por inmersión y asperjados sobre dieta artificial, utilizando una concentración de 1 x 109 conidias/ml. Los resultados mostraron que las cepas fúngicas probadas presentaron valores de mortalidad entre 98.4 y 86.4% en general para todos los estadíos, aplicado mediante inmersión, mientras que en el asperjado la mortalidad fue ligeramente menor, con valores entre 88 y 65.6% en todos los estadíos larvales. En larvas neonatas, de 3°y 4°instar, no hubo diferencia significativa de mortalidad entre las cepas probadas, en aplicación por inmersión, mientras que en larvas de 1er instar cepas 2880 y 2336 fueron significativamente más efectivas. En aplicación mediante asperjado, en larvas de 2°, 3°, y 4°instar no hubo diferencia significativa entre las cuatro cepas probadas, solamente en larvas neonatas, la cepa 2336 mostró significativamente mayor mortalidad que las demás, mientras que en larvas de 1er instar, la cepa GHA mostró también mayor mortalidad. Cuando se compararon las mortalidades logradas con los dos métodos de aplicación, en larvas de 2°, 3°, y 4°instar, hubo diferencias altamente significativas solamente para las cepas GHA, 2880, y 6000, donde el método más efectivo fue el de inmersión.","PeriodicalId":21930,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Entomologist","volume":"14 4","pages":"895 - 902"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138971834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Presencia de Stenoma catenifer y Primer Registro de Cryptaspasma perseana en Veracruz, México","authors":"Lucas A. Fadda, Rodrigo Lasa-Covarrubias, Martín A. Vera, A. Lira-Noriega","doi":"10.3958/059.048.0423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3958/059.048.0423","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen. Se reporta la presencia generalizada de Stenoma catenifer Walsingham en la región central aguacatera de Veracruz. Además, se registra el primer antecedente de la presencia de Cryptaspasma perseana Gilligan y Brown alimentándose de Persea schiedeana Nees en el estado. Esta información es de suma relevancia dado el potencial productivo futuro que se vislumbra para el aguacate en Veracruz. Abstract. The widespread presence of Stenoma catenifer Walsingham is reported from the central avocado-growing region of Veracruz. In addition, the first record of Cryptaspasma perseana Gilligan y Brown feeding on Persea schiedeana Nees in the state was recorded. This information is of the utmost relevance given the productive potential that is envisioned for the crop in Veracruz.","PeriodicalId":21930,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Entomologist","volume":"11 16","pages":"1005 - 1010"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138972250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efectos Subletales y Resistencia de Chrysoperla carnea1 (Stephens) al Insecticida Dinastía 350 SC® en Condiciones de Laboratorio","authors":"Carlos Serratos-Tejeda, B. C. Pérez-Torres, Miguel Aragón-Sánchez, Agustín Aragón-García, Arturo Huerta de la Peña","doi":"10.3958/059.048.0421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3958/059.048.0421","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen. Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) un depredador polífago que junto con el insecticida neonicotinoide imidacloprid forman parte del programa fitosanitario de control de Melanaphis sacchari en sorgo en Puebla. Se considera que este neuróptero posee un alto nivel de resistencia a varios grupos de insecticidas, por lo que este estudio evaluó la exposición de larvas de C. carnea a 0.35 g l-1 de imidacloprid vía tópica y por ingestión durante tres generaciones y su efecto en distintos estados biológicos para determinar el desarrollo de resistencia. Los resultados muestran que ambos métodos de exposición prolongan el tiempo de desarrollo de huevos (ingestión: 4.72, tópico: 5.08 días), larvas (ingestión: 12.29, tópico: 12.50 días), y pupas (ingestión: 15.94, tópico: 16.76 días), e incrementan la mortalidad de huevos (ingestión: 34.56, tópico: 51.76%), larvas (ingestión: 19.82, tópico: 28.08%), y pupas (ingestión: 15.18, tópico: 24.36%). Adultos de C. carnea mostraron una fertilidad (ingestión: 145.42, tópico: 120.5 huevos promedio), fecundidad (ingestión: 34.7, tópico: 33.90% de emergencia) y longevidad (ingestión: 21.17, tópico: 19.26 días) significativamente menor que los adultos sin exposición al insecticida, además de un mayor periodo de preoviposición (ingestión: 7.83, tópico: 7.83 días). Estos resultados sugieren que imidacloprid causa efectos negativos en C. carnea. El máximo porcentaje de mortalidad se registró en huevos provenientes de adultos que recibieron aplicación tópica como larvas (51.76%), de acuerdo con el CIA organismos benéficos, el nivel de peligro de imidacloprid es medio. Encontramos cierta tendencia en las poblaciones expuestas a imidacloprid a presentar una menor mortalidad, así como una fecundidad, fertilidad, y periodos de desarrollo comparados con el control. Abstract. Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens), a polyphagous predator, and the neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid, are part of the phytosanitary control program of Melanaphis sacchari in sorghum at Puebla, Mexico. This neuropteran is considered to have a high level of resistance to several groups of insecticides. This study evaluated the exposure of C. carnea to 0.35 g l-1 of imidacloprid topically applied and ingested during three generations and its effect on different developmental states to determine its level of resistance. Results showed that both exposure pathways prolong the development time of eggs (ingested: 4.72, topical: 5.08 days), larvae (ingested: 12.29, topical: 12.50 days), and pupae (ingested: 15.94, topical: 16.76 days), their mortality increased: eggs (ingestion: 34.56, topic: 51.76%), larvae (ingestion: 19.82, topic: 28.08%), and pupae (ingestion: 15.18, topic: 24.36%). Adults of C. carnea showed significantly lower fertility (ingestion: 145.42, topic: 120.5 eggs), fecundity (ingestion: 34.7, topic: 33.90% emergence) and longevity (ingestion: 21.17, topic: 19.26 days), in addition to a longer pre-oviposition period (ingestion: 7.83, topical: 7.83 d","PeriodicalId":21930,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Entomologist","volume":"389 1","pages":"989 - 998"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138974197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}