Southwestern Entomologist最新文献_第5页

Plantas de Plátano Como Sitio de Reproducción de Rhynchophorus palmarum1: El Caso de una Huerta en el Municipio de Coahuayana, Michoacán de Ocampo, México 本研究的目的是评估在墨西哥南部和中部地区的热带雨林中发现的一种新物种的种群动态，并评估该物种在热带雨林中的分布情况。

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Southwestern Entomologist Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.3958/059.048.0329

Jesús Enrique Castrejón-Antonio, Juritzi Daniela Ochoa-Rodríguez, Paola Daiana Aldaba-Santana, Yair Josué Bejarano-Zamora

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Application for Membership 申请入会

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Southwestern Entomologist Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.3958/059.048.0333

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Selección Masal de Pupas de Mayor Talla de Drosophila melanogaster1 Para Reproducir al Parasitoide Trichopria drosophilae2 大量选择较大的黑腹果蝇蛹1，以繁殖果蝇毛虫2

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Southwestern Entomologist Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.3958/059.048.0322

Jaime González-Cabrera, Yadira Contreras-Bermúdez, Esther Gisela Córdoba-Urtiz, Agustín Jesús Gonzaga-Segura, Gonzalo Espinosa-Vásquez, César Eduardo Gálvez-Morales

{"title":"Selección Masal de Pupas de Mayor Talla de Drosophila melanogaster1 Para Reproducir al Parasitoide Trichopria drosophilae2","authors":"Jaime González-Cabrera, Yadira Contreras-Bermúdez, Esther Gisela Córdoba-Urtiz, Agustín Jesús Gonzaga-Segura, Gonzalo Espinosa-Vásquez, César Eduardo Gálvez-Morales","doi":"10.3958/059.048.0322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3958/059.048.0322","url":null,"abstract":"Worldwide, rearing of Trichopria drosophilae (Perkins) (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) on Drosophila melanogaster Meigen (Diptera: Drosophilidae) (commercial host) is considered more advantageous than using D. suzukii (Matsumura), but D. melanogaster pupae are smaller. To increase the quality of T. drosophilae reproduced in D. melanogaster four populations were combined. From the pooled population a mass selection of larger pupae was made, and various biological parameters of the fly and the parasitoid were measured prior, during, and after mass selection. There were no biological differences in the four initial populations of D. melanogaster. The sizes of the fly and the emerged parasitoids in the selected pupae increased throughout the generations, stabilizing in the generation 15. The parasitoids that emerged from larger pupae were larger and more prolific. These results would allow the production of larger and more prolific parasitoids. The replicability of these mass selection techniques could improve the quality of T. drosophilae in other colonies where D. melanogaster is used.","PeriodicalId":21930,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Entomologist","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135481562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Functional Response of Three Species of Chrysoperla1 Preying on Melanaphis sacchari2 三种金蝶捕食黑蚜的功能反应

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Southwestern Entomologist Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.3958/059.048.0302

Gonzalo Espinosa-Vásquez, Héctor González-Hernández, J. Refugio Lomeli-Flores, Raquel Alatorre-Rosas, Laura Delia Ortega-Arenas, José Luis Carrillo-Sánchez, Juan Fernando Solís-Aguilar, Jaime González-Cabrera, Juan Manuel Vanegas-Rico

{"title":"Functional Response of Three Species of Chrysoperla1 Preying on Melanaphis sacchari2","authors":"Gonzalo Espinosa-Vásquez, Héctor González-Hernández, J. Refugio Lomeli-Flores, Raquel Alatorre-Rosas, Laura Delia Ortega-Arenas, José Luis Carrillo-Sánchez, Juan Fernando Solís-Aguilar, Jaime González-Cabrera, Juan Manuel Vanegas-Rico","doi":"10.3958/059.048.0302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3958/059.048.0302","url":null,"abstract":"El pulgón de la caña de azúcar, Melanaphis sacchari, es una plaga que afecta significativamente al sorgo a nivel mundial. En EE.UU., esta plaga puede causar pérdidas de rendimiento de hasta 100%, principalmente cuando no se toman medidas para controlarla. En este estudio se evaluó el potencial de tres especies de Chrysoperla para el control biológico de M. sacchari, comparando la capacidad de depredación y su respuesta funcional. Los individuos de C. carnea fueron recolectados en un cultivo de trigo en el Estado de Guanajuato, México, mientras que C. externa y C. comanche se obtuvieron de una colonia de laboratorio criada sobre Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier), y de una plantación comercial de nuez pecanera, Carya illinoensis (Wangenh), respectivamente. Los resultados obtenidos indican que C. carnea es una opción viable para un programa de control biológico aumentativo contra M. sacchari en sorgo, porque registró una capacidad de depredación promedio de 119.4 ninfas en 24 h y una respuesta funcional tipo II; pudiendo consumir el 80% de sus presas, incluso en la densidad de 64 presas. C. carnea registró un mayor coeficiente de ataque (0.10) y un menor tiempo de manipulación (0.10 h) en comparación con las otras especies de Chrysoperla.","PeriodicalId":21930,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Entomologist","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135481737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Annotated Catalog of Arachnida in the Fossil Record of Mexico 标题墨西哥化石记录蜘蛛纲注释目录

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Southwestern Entomologist Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.3958/059.048.0312

Victor Manuel Córdova-Tabares, Francisco Riquelme

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First Report of Canavalia ensiformis (Fabaceae) as Alternate Host of Eurytoma1 in México 豆科Canavalia ensiformis (Fabaceae)在墨西哥作为Eurytoma1候补寄主初报

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Southwestern Entomologist Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.3958/059.048.0328

José Luis Arispe-Vázquez, Daniel Alejandro Cadena-Zamudio, José Francisco Díaz-Nájera, Sergio Ayvar-Serna, Oscar Guadalupe Barrón-Bravo, Toledo Aguilar-Rocio, David Heriberto Noriega-Cantú, Arturo García-Correa, María Luisa-Castillo, Luis Miguel Tamayo-Esquer

{"title":"First Report of Canavalia ensiformis (Fabaceae) as Alternate Host of Eurytoma1 in México","authors":"José Luis Arispe-Vázquez, Daniel Alejandro Cadena-Zamudio, José Francisco Díaz-Nájera, Sergio Ayvar-Serna, Oscar Guadalupe Barrón-Bravo, Toledo Aguilar-Rocio, David Heriberto Noriega-Cantú, Arturo García-Correa, María Luisa-Castillo, Luis Miguel Tamayo-Esquer","doi":"10.3958/059.048.0328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3958/059.048.0328","url":null,"abstract":"Canavalia ensiformis es una Fabaceae utilizada para la conservación de suelos y control de malezas. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar avispas de las agallas de C. ensiformis en Guerrero, México. Se realizó un muestreo en junio de 2022 en un cultivo de C. ensiformis sembrado para cubrir parcelas de Zea mays L. en Anáhuac, San Marcos, Guerrero, México. Se encontraron agallas anormales en varios órganos de las plantas, especialmente en las ramas. Se recolectaron tres ramas de 10 plantas, se envasaron en bolsas de papel, se rotularon y se transportaron en contenedores de poliestireno al Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP) para la cría de avispas. Los adultos se identificaron con base en las características morfológicas. C. ensiformis es reportada por primera vez como huésped alternativo de avispas del género Eurytoma. Se necesitan más estudios de identificación de géneros y especies mediante técnicas moleculares.","PeriodicalId":21930,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Entomologist","volume":"225 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135481061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parámetros Biológicos y Poblacionales del Parasitoide Trichopria drosophilae1 Reproducido a Diferentes Temperaturas 不同温度下果蝇毛滴虫的生物学和种群参数

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Southwestern Entomologist Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.3958/059.048.0321

Jaime González-Cabrera, Yadira Contreras-Bermúdez, Gonzalo Espinosa-Vásquez, Agustín Jesús Gonzaga-Segura, César Eduardo Gálvez-Morales

{"title":"Parámetros Biológicos y Poblacionales del Parasitoide Trichopria drosophilae1 Reproducido a Diferentes Temperaturas","authors":"Jaime González-Cabrera, Yadira Contreras-Bermúdez, Gonzalo Espinosa-Vásquez, Agustín Jesús Gonzaga-Segura, César Eduardo Gálvez-Morales","doi":"10.3958/059.048.0321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3958/059.048.0321","url":null,"abstract":"The parasitoid Trichopria drosophilae (Perkins) (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) is commercially reared using a Drosophila melanogaster Meigen (Diptera: Drosophilidae). We evaluated biological and population parameters of T. drosophilae reared at 23, 25, 27, and 29°C, and the biological parameters of the offspring (= transgenerational effects). As the temperature increased, higher values were found in the intrinsic rate of increase (rm), finite rate of increase (λ), net reproduction rate (Ro), and shorter egg-to-adult duration, but no differences were found in sexual proportion, neither in the mean generation time (T), nor doubling time (D). With respect to transgenerational effects (= F2), as temperature increased, a concave quadratic relationship was recorded in the size and fecundity of the offspring reproduced at different temperatures, registering higher numerical values at 25 and 27°C. These results indicate that it is not recommended to reproduce T. drosophilae at 29°C because, although the colony would be more prolific, the adults would be of low quality.","PeriodicalId":21930,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Entomologist","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135481187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Dos Especies Nuevas de Aleuropleurocelus1 de México 来自墨西哥的两个 Aleuropleurocelus 新物种1

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Southwestern Entomologist Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.3958/059.048.0315

Vicente Emilio Carapia-Ruiz

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Host Feeding Preference by Aedes aegypti at Two Nonincorporated Urban Communities along the U.S.-Mexico Border 埃及伊蚊在美墨边境两个非合并城市社区的寄主摄食偏好

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Southwestern Entomologist Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.3958/059.048.0307

Adam J. Vera, Albert G. Soliz, Antonio De la Mora-Covarrubias, Douglas M. Watts

{"title":"Host Feeding Preference by Aedes aegypti at Two Nonincorporated Urban Communities along the U.S.-Mexico Border","authors":"Adam J. Vera, Albert G. Soliz, Antonio De la Mora-Covarrubias, Douglas M. Watts","doi":"10.3958/059.048.0307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3958/059.048.0307","url":null,"abstract":"Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) is a medically important mosquito species and the primary vector of dengue, Zika, Chikungunya, and yellow fever viruses. Although Ae. aegypti feeds preferentially on humans, feeding on non-human vertebrates has been observed in South Texas and northern Mexico. Geographical northern expansion and feeding behavior of this medically important mosquito into the Chihuahua Desert are not well understood. The objective of this study was to identify vertebrate hosts that are sources of blood meals for adult Ae. aegypti captured from 2016-2018 in gravid traps in two nonincorporated urban communities of Sparks in El Paso County, Texas and Anapra at Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico along the U.S.-Mexico border. In total, 44 fully engorged female Ae. aegypti (17 at Sparks and 27 at Anapra) were captured during this binational study. Of the 44, 17 were successfully sequenced to determine if the host was human Homo sapiens (Linnaeus), dog Canis lupus familiaris (Linnaeus), cat Felis catus (Linnaeus), or chicken Gallus domesticus (Linnaeus). At Sparks, four Ae. aegypti fed on dogs, one fed on a human, and one fed on a chicken. At Anapra, eight fed on humans, two fed on dogs, and one fed on a cat. This provides a preliminary understanding of host feeding by Ae. aegypti in the temperate/arid climatic region of the northern Chihuahua Desert. Further studies are needed to better understand feeding preference of Ae. aegypti by capturing and analyzing more fully engorged females from the region.","PeriodicalId":21930,"journal":{"name":"Southwestern Entomologist","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135480836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Solenopsis geminata1: First Report as a Persistent Pest of Manzano Pepper Harvested in the Northern Highlands of Puebla, Mexico 在墨西哥普埃布拉北部高地收获的曼萨诺辣椒中，作为一种持久性害虫的首次报道

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Southwestern Entomologist Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.3958/059.048.0325

Mariana Flores-Hernández, Jorge Ariel Torres Castillo, Wendy Abril Coyotl-Pérez, Eric Reyes-Cervantes, Madaí Rosas-Mejía, Nemesio Villa-Ruano

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