International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems最新文献

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Automated Bicycle Counting System's Prototype to Evaluate the Necessity of New Bicycle Lanes in Jelgava City 评价耶尔加瓦市新建自行车道必要性的自动自行车计数系统原型
International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0007714104200425
A. Kviesis, A. Zacepins, V. Komašilovs, Normunds Vetra, N. Bumanis
{"title":"Automated Bicycle Counting System's Prototype to Evaluate the Necessity of New Bicycle Lanes in Jelgava City","authors":"A. Kviesis, A. Zacepins, V. Komašilovs, Normunds Vetra, N. Bumanis","doi":"10.5220/0007714104200425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007714104200425","url":null,"abstract":"Every year the number of vehicles on the road is increasing. But there are people that start to choose public transport or greener transportation options like bicycles or electric cars over typical fuel cars. Regarding bicycle usage, the problems that arise are related to insufficient bicycle lanes and determination of future lane locations, so that the resources used for bicycle lane construction would be properly invested. To resolve mentioned problems municipality first need to learn where the suitable bicycle lane location for cyclists should be. Such a task can be done by applying a cyclist counting system. This paper describes a portable automatic cyclist counting system’s prototype for bicycle lane location planning and also identifies the limitations for such a system. Proposed prototype is based on rubber tubes and pressure sensors, Wi-Fi module and open source electronic platform Arduino. This study is carried out within the ERANet-LAC project RETRACT (Enabling resilient urban transportation systems in smart cities).","PeriodicalId":218840,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116498337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pattern Model Stratification to Decision-making Support of Transport Infrastructure Management 交通基础设施管理决策支持的模式模型分层
International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0007729904980504
T. Mikheeva, S. Mikheev, O. Golovnin
{"title":"Pattern Model Stratification to Decision-making Support of Transport Infrastructure Management","authors":"T. Mikheeva, S. Mikheev, O. Golovnin","doi":"10.5220/0007729904980504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007729904980504","url":null,"abstract":"Design and engineering of patterns requires tools to enable these processes by means of universal creation and dynamic modification of objects. The article introduces the basic definitions of pattern design (hereinafter P-models), specifies the types and structures of patterns, determines the organization of object design based on P-models. The introduced axiomatic and systematization are based on the use of original definitions and form the concept of stratified pattern construction of objects and associations. A stratified pattern model is considered as an information, methodological and implementation basis for the design of the decision support system of transport infrastructure management. The synthesis of the decision support system of transport infrastructure management is made on the fundamental methodological basis, determined by the object-oriented paradigm. The synthesis of universal structures based on patterns is considered on the formal declaration of objects invariant to their subject orientation. Along with the synthesis of methodical P-models, the patterns of formalization and systematization of relevant information-logical and functional aspects of transport infrastructure are described. The implementation P-models contains the effectiveness of the pattern design of the decision support system of transport infrastructure management of the processes of modelling, management, experimental studies.","PeriodicalId":218840,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125235226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Optimal Driving Profiles in Railway Systems based on Data Envelopment Analysis 基于数据包络分析的铁路系统驾驶曲线优化
International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0007878002540259
A. Achilleos, M. Anastasopoulos, A. Tzanakaki, Marius Iordache, Olivier Langlois, Jean-Francois Pheulpin, D. Simeonidou
{"title":"Optimal Driving Profiles in Railway Systems based on Data Envelopment Analysis","authors":"A. Achilleos, M. Anastasopoulos, A. Tzanakaki, Marius Iordache, Olivier Langlois, Jean-Francois Pheulpin, D. Simeonidou","doi":"10.5220/0007878002540259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007878002540259","url":null,"abstract":"The present study focuses on the development of a dynamically re-configurable Information Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure to support the sustainable development of railway network. Once data have been collected, the extracted knowledge is used to develop a set of applications that can improve the energy efficient operation of railway systems. A typical example includes the identification of the optimal driving profiles in terms of energy consumption. In the present study, this is achieved through the adoption of an optimization framework based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated based on actual data collected at an operation tramway system. Preliminary results illustrate that when the proposed method is applied, a 10% reduction in the overall power consumption can be achieved.","PeriodicalId":218840,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130176686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Real-world Test Drive Vehicle Data Management System for Validation of Automated Driving Systems 用于验证自动驾驶系统的实际测试驾驶车辆数据管理系统
International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0007720501710180
Lars Klitzke, C. Koch, Andreas Haja, F. Köster
{"title":"Real-world Test Drive Vehicle Data Management System for Validation of Automated Driving Systems","authors":"Lars Klitzke, C. Koch, Andreas Haja, F. Köster","doi":"10.5220/0007720501710180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007720501710180","url":null,"abstract":"For the validation of autonomous driving systems, a scenario-based assessment approach seems to be widely accepted. However, to verify the functionality of driving functions using a scenario-based approach, all scenarios that may be relevant for the validation have to be identified. Real-world test drives are mandatory to find relevant and critical scenarios. However, the identification of scenarios and the management of the captured data requires computational assistance to validate driving functions with reasonable effort. Therefore, this work proposes a highly-modularised multi-layer Vehicle Data Management System to manage and support analysing large-scale test campaigns for the scenario-based validation of automated driving functions. The system is capable of aggregating the vehicle sensor data to time-series of scenes by utilising temporal discretisation. Those scenes will be enriched with information from various external sources, providing the foundation for efficient scenario mining. The practical usefulness of the proposed system is demonstrated using a real-world test drive sequence, by finding lane-change scenarios and evaluating an onboard system.","PeriodicalId":218840,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129516968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Continuously Improving Model of Road User Movement Patterns using Recurrent Neural Networks at Intersections with Connected Sensors 基于递归神经网络的连接传感器交叉口道路使用者运动模式持续改进模型
International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0007675603190326
Julian Bock, Philipp Nolte, L. Eckstein
{"title":"Continuously Improving Model of Road User Movement Patterns using Recurrent Neural Networks at Intersections with Connected Sensors","authors":"Julian Bock, Philipp Nolte, L. Eckstein","doi":"10.5220/0007675603190326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007675603190326","url":null,"abstract":"Intersections with connected infrastructure and vehicle sensors allow observing vulnerable road users (VRU) longer and with less occlusion than from a moving vehicle. Furthermore, the connected sensors are providing continuous measurements of VRUs at the intersection. Thus, we propose a data-driven prediction model, which benefits of the continuous, local measurements. While most approaches in literature use the most probable path to predict road users, it does not represent the uncertainty in prediction and multiple maneuver options. We propose the use of Recurrent Neural Networks fed with measured trajectories and a variety of contextual information to output the prediction in a local occupancy grid map in polar coordinates. By using polar coordinates, a reliable movement model is learned as base model being insensitive against blind spots in the data. The model is further improved by considering input features containing information about the static and dynamic environment as well as local movement statistics. The model successfully predicts multiple movement options represented in a polar grid map. Besides, the model can continuously improve the prediction accuracy without re-training by updating local movement statistics. Finally, the trained model is providing reliable predictions if applied on a different intersection without data from this intersection.","PeriodicalId":218840,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115364200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel Approach for Development of Neural Network based Electrical Machine Models for HEV System-level Design Optimization 基于神经网络的混合动力汽车电机模型开发新方法
International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0007570300170024
Christian Gletter, Andre Mayer, J. Kallo, T. Winsel, O. Nelles
{"title":"A Novel Approach for Development of Neural Network based Electrical Machine Models for HEV System-level Design Optimization","authors":"Christian Gletter, Andre Mayer, J. Kallo, T. Winsel, O. Nelles","doi":"10.5220/0007570300170024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007570300170024","url":null,"abstract":"To find the optimal system-level design of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), component models are used in simulations to evaluate a large number of different designs within a high dimensional design space. As the electrical machine (EM) represents a key component of the HEV powertrain in terms of energy consumption, models require scalability and sufficient accuracy with manageable computational effort. This paper presents a novel approach for the development of scalable EM models based on Neural Networks (NN). The models are trained with data derived by a Finite Element Analysis (FEA) based scaling procedure and capable to represent the characteristics of a wide range of EM designs without the incorporation of further details. Once a model is trained, it can be directly used in system-level design optimization. The practicality of the model is proven within an exemplary simulation study and its goodness of fit to the training data is validated by a statistical analysis. This approach can help to reduce the computational effort of EM efficiency maps calculation, since only a small number of time-consuming FEA based scaling simulations must be performed prior to the optimization.","PeriodicalId":218840,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114699789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
On the Evaluation of a Cluster-based Reputation Assessment Mechanism for Carpooling Applications 基于集群的拼车应用信誉评价机制研究
International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0007796602320241
E. Mastorakis, A. Salamanis, Dionisis D. Kehagias, D. Tzovaras
{"title":"On the Evaluation of a Cluster-based Reputation Assessment Mechanism for Carpooling Applications","authors":"E. Mastorakis, A. Salamanis, Dionisis D. Kehagias, D. Tzovaras","doi":"10.5220/0007796602320241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007796602320241","url":null,"abstract":"Carpooling is a mobility concept that appears to be the answer when it comes to challenges in urban mobility derived by population growth. In carpooling, the same amount of people move with fewer vehicles leading to reduced traffic congestion and consequently to less CO2 emissions, fuel consumption and drivers frustration. However, there has always been scepticism around carpooling due to the inherent mistrust between drivers and passengers. In recent years, some reputation systems have been proposed to reduce the impact of mistrust on carpooling applications. Among them, the work of Salamanis et al. (Salamanis, 2018), in which a reputation assessment mechanism based on clustering users travel preferences, was introduced. In this paper, we provide an extended version of the previous mechanism and we thoroughly evaluate its robustness in relation with different types of malicious attacks and clustering algorithms. In addition, we compare our mechanism with a benchmarking reputation system that utilizes the simple arithmetic mean to calculate reputation values based on users ratings. The evaluation results indicate that the extended reputation assessment mechanism exhibits more robust behavior compared to the benchmarking system in all types of attacks when using the hierarchical clustering algorithm.","PeriodicalId":218840,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122123117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preliminary Study on Road Slipperiness Detection using Real-Time Digital Tachograph Data 基于实时数字行车记录仪数据的道路防滑检测初步研究
International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0006954702630267
Jinhwan Jang
{"title":"Preliminary Study on Road Slipperiness Detection using Real-Time Digital Tachograph Data","authors":"Jinhwan Jang","doi":"10.5220/0006954702630267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0006954702630267","url":null,"abstract":"Faced with the high rate of commercial vehicle-related traffic accidents, digital tachographs (DTGs) are mandatorily installed in commercial vehicles in Korea. However, the current DTGs do not seem to be effective for reducing accidents. One reason for this can be attributed to the absence of useful information for drivers under dangerous road conditions such as black ice. In this study, an innovative technique to identify slippery spots on the road using DTG data is proposed. The DTG can collect two types of vehicle speed: one is wheel rotational speed and the other is vehicle transitional speed. The difference between the two speeds is referred to as wheel slip, which can be exploited as a surrogate measure for detecting road slipperiness. A confidence interval of wheel slip was established using data collected in dry road conditions; if any data point that exceeds the predefined confidence interval is observed, a slippery road spot can be identified. The proposed method was preliminarily tested in four types of winter road conditions and showed satisfactory results.","PeriodicalId":218840,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems","volume":"8 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114012059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Front-View Vehicle Damage Detection using Roadway Surveillance Camera Images 基于道路监控摄像头图像的前视车辆损伤检测
International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0007724601930198
Burak Balci, Y. Artan, Bensu Alkan, Alperen Elihos
{"title":"Front-View Vehicle Damage Detection using Roadway Surveillance Camera Images","authors":"Burak Balci, Y. Artan, Bensu Alkan, Alperen Elihos","doi":"10.5220/0007724601930198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007724601930198","url":null,"abstract":"Vehicle body damage detection from still images has received considerable interest in the computer vision community in recent years. Existing methods are typically developed towards the auto insurance industry to minimize the claim leakage problem. Earlier studies utilized images taken from short proximity (< 3 meters) to the vehicle or to the damaged region of vehicle. In this study, we investigate the vehicle frontal body damage detection using roadway surveillance camera images. The proposed method utilizes deep learning based object detection and image classification methods to determine damage status of a vehicle. The proposed method combines the symmetry property of vehicles’ frontal view and transfer learning concept in its inference process. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves 91 % accuracy on a test dataset.","PeriodicalId":218840,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121126205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Intermodal Containers Transportation: How to Deal with Threats? 集装箱多式联运:如何应对威胁?
International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0007739805050512
S. Jakovlev, A. Andziulis, A. Senulis, M. Voznák
{"title":"Intermodal Containers Transportation: How to Deal with Threats?","authors":"S. Jakovlev, A. Andziulis, A. Senulis, M. Voznák","doi":"10.5220/0007739805050512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007739805050512","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides an overview of the port container inspection techniques and procedures (standardized security procedures) relating to the detection of illicit material in containers. These procedures affect the duration of the containers transportation periods in different parts of the transport chain, according to the 2002 Container Security Initiative (CSI) regulations. The main object of this work – to demonstrate the inability of standard systems and associated technologies to deal with current threats and to propose solutions that are in line with the “intelligent containers” worldwide initiative.","PeriodicalId":218840,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114860217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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