D. P. Lopez, Rene Waldmann, Christian Joerdens, R. Rojas
{"title":"Scenario Interpretation based on Primary Situations for Automatic Turning at Urban Intersections","authors":"D. P. Lopez, Rene Waldmann, Christian Joerdens, R. Rojas","doi":"10.5220/0006150300150023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0006150300150023","url":null,"abstract":"Even for a human driver, urban intersections represent probably the most difficult scenarios, in which the driver could be overloaded by understanding the traffic rules, predicting the intention of other objects, etc. The complexity of these scenarios makes the task of automated driving at intersections a very difficult challenge. Thus, we propose an approach that aims to reduce the complexity of the scenario interpretation by breaking down the problem into a set of primary situations linked over time. Based on the combination of four primary situations, the scenario interpretation should enable the corresponding planning that guides the ego vehicle along a driving corridor.","PeriodicalId":218840,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120930940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Florian Jomrich, Aakash Sharma, Tobias Rückelt, Daniel Burgstahler, Doreen Böhnstedt
{"title":"Dynamic Map Update Protocol for Highly Automated Driving Vehicles","authors":"Florian Jomrich, Aakash Sharma, Tobias Rückelt, Daniel Burgstahler, Doreen Böhnstedt","doi":"10.5220/0006279800680078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0006279800680078","url":null,"abstract":"Highly automated driving vehicles are currently subject of strong research efforts to enable novel mobility experiences. To achieve this goal a high definition street map is required. It provides the vehicles with centimetre accurate references to all geographic objects in its surrounding. So this street map enables driving capabilities of the automated vehicle in terms of safety and comfort for the passengers that could not be obtained while only relying on the cars own inbuilt sensor equipment. This high definition street map has to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of its data, necessary for the task of highly automated driving, at any time. Therefore those maps have to be constantly provided with updates from a remote server. This paper describes a protocol based mainly on preselection of contextual relevant map data to provide a car in an efficient way with such a continuous stream of updates. The capabilities of the protocol have been evaluated on a map database of Berlin. The obtained results verify that it achieves a significant decrease in transmission data and processing time, compared to existing map update approaches.","PeriodicalId":218840,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123796613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Agent Trading on Behalf of V2G Drivers in a Day-ahead Price Market","authors":"I. A. Almansour, E. Gerding, G. Wills","doi":"10.5220/0006156201350141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0006156201350141","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the limited availability of fuel resources, there is an urgent need for converting to use renewable sources efficiently. To achieve this, power consumers should participate actively in power production and consumption. Consumers nowadays can produce power and consume a portion of it locally, and then could offer the rest of the power to the grid. Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) which is one of the most effective sustainable solutions, could provide these opportunities. V2G can be defined as a situation where electric vehicles (EVs) offer electric power to the grid when parked. We developed an agent to trade on behalf of V2G users to maximize their profits in a day-ahead price market. We then ran the proposed model in three different scenarios using an optimal algorithm and compared the results of our solution to a benchmark. We show that our solution outperforms the benchmark strategy in the proposed three scenarios 49%, 51%, and 10% respectively in terms of profit.","PeriodicalId":218840,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125388088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Unified Real-time Automatic Congestion Identification Model Considering Weather and Roadway Visibility Conditions","authors":"Mohammed Elhenawy, H. Rakha, Hao Chen","doi":"10.5220/0005791400390048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005791400390048","url":null,"abstract":"Real-time automatic congestion identification is one of the important routines of intelligent transportation systems (ITS). Previous efforts usually use traffic state measurements (speed, flow, occupancy) to develop congestion identification algorithms. However, the impacts of weather conditions to identify congestion have not been investigated in the existing studies. In this paper, we proposed an algorithm that uses the speed probe data and the corresponding weather and visibility to build a transferable model. This model can be used on any road stretch. Our algorithm assumes traffic states can be classified into three regimes: congestion, speed at capacity and free-flow. Moreover, the speed distribution follows a mixture of three components whose means are functions in weather and visibility. The mean of each component is defined using a linear regression using different weather conditions and visibility levels as predictors. We used three data sets from VA, CA and TX to estimate the model parameters. The fitted model is used to calculate the speed cut-off between congestion and speed at capacity which minimize either the Bayesian classification error or the false positive (congestion) rate. The test results demonstrate the proposed method produces promising congestion identification output by considering weather condition and visibility.","PeriodicalId":218840,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126055159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Tumasov, A. Vashurin, E. Toropov, P. Moshkov, Y. Trusov
{"title":"Estimation of Influence of ESP on LCV Active Safety in Condition of Curvilinear Movement","authors":"A. Tumasov, A. Vashurin, E. Toropov, P. Moshkov, Y. Trusov","doi":"10.5220/0005894401180123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005894401180123","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the results of road tests of light commercial vehicle equipped by ESP where the effectiveness of the electronic program estimated in conditions curvilinear manoeuvres: start of the corner and line changing (in accordance with Russian Standard GOST 31507-2012). The main objective of the study is the analysis of behaviour of a vehicle equipped with ESP, determination of the moment of ESP activating as well as the effect of ESP influence on LCV dynamics. The object of study is a metal cargo LCV with total mass 4500 kg. During the road tests on dry asphalt the vehicle speed and yaw of the longitudinal and transverse accelerations as well as the steering angle were synchronized registered. The analysis of experimental data shows that during manoeuvre \"start of the corner\" the threshold of dynamic stabilization was found at 58...59 km/h, when in the \"line changing\" it was about 60...65 km/h, that close to speeds regulated by GOST binding for all types of LCV (regardless of ESP).","PeriodicalId":218840,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126588872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel Burgstahler, C. Peusens, Doreen Böhnstedt, R. Steinmetz
{"title":"Horizon.KOM: A First Step Towards an Open Vehicular Horizon Provider","authors":"Daniel Burgstahler, C. Peusens, Doreen Böhnstedt, R. Steinmetz","doi":"10.5220/0005799700790084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005799700790084","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":218840,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127705516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design, Implementation and Testing of a Real Time System to Unambiguously Assign Detected Vehicles from Car-to-Car Communication and on-Board Camera","authors":"S. Fontanesi, L. Fanucci, F. Hofmann","doi":"10.5220/0005761200200030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005761200200030","url":null,"abstract":"on-Board surround sensors, such as cameras and radars, are used in Advanced Driving Assistance Systems applications to improve the driver safety and comfort. In the meantime, Car-to-Car Communication systems are in the deployment phase and have been tested in huge test fields. In order to compensate the weaknesses and benefit from the strengths of both systems, their information can be fused. In this context, one major challenge is the unambiguous assignment of detected vehicles from different sensors, which is still an open research topic and the major target of this work. An innovative algorithm was first tested in Matlab using recorded data and then implemented on real hardware. The results obtained are promising and, from a spatial point of view, they show already a successful matching of vehicles. Compared with the solutions proposed in literature, the developed demonstrator is innovative, and represents the first step towards a real world application running in real time inside cars. Overall, this work is a useful contribution to active safety and autonomous driving applications based on sensor fusion and a good reference for further research on the topic.","PeriodicalId":218840,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130565729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Driver Assistant in Automotive Socio-cyberphysical System - Reference Model and Case Study","authors":"A. Smirnov, A. Kashevnik, N. Shilov, I. Lashkov","doi":"10.5220/0005875201040111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005875201040111","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents an automotive socio-cyberphysical system for assisting a vehicle driver. The system allows to notify people if they drive while being tired or drowsy. The reference model consist of the driver, the vehicle, driver’s personal smartphone, vehicle infotainment system and cloud. Interaction of these components is implemented in a cyber space. Using smartphone cameras, the system determines the driver state using the computer vision algorithms and dangerous events identification diagram proposed in the paper. Presented approach has been implemented for Android-based mobile device and case study has been described in the paper.","PeriodicalId":218840,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129277518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Traffic Stream Short-term State Prediction using Machine Learning Techniques","authors":"Mohammed Elhenawy, H. Rakha, Hao Chen","doi":"10.5220/0005895701240129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005895701240129","url":null,"abstract":": The paper addresses the problem of stretch wide short-term prediction of traffic stream state. The problem is a multivariate problem where the responses are the speeds or flows on different road segments at different time horizons. Recognizing that short-term traffic state prediction is a multivariate problem, there is a need to maintain the spatiotemporal traffic state correlations. Two cutting-edge machine learning algorithms are used to predict the stretch-wide traffic stream traffic state up to 120 minutes in the future. Furthermore, the divide and conquer approach was used to divide the large prediction problem into a set of smaller overlapping problems. These smaller problems are solved using a medium configuration PC in a reasonable time (less than a minute), which makes the proposed technique suitable for practical applications.","PeriodicalId":218840,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125565726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Makarova, R. Khabibullin, E. Belyaev, V. Mavrin
{"title":"Managing an Urban Transport System in Enhancing the Area Stability","authors":"I. Makarova, R. Khabibullin, E. Belyaev, V. Mavrin","doi":"10.5220/0005894101120117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0005894101120117","url":null,"abstract":"The urbanized mankind is faced with vulnerability of urban systems, migration and concentration of population, low quality of habitat, loss of fertile land, and necessity of waste disposal. In large cities, a significant contribution to atmospheric pollution with sulphur dioxide, nitrogen and carbon oxides, and industrial dust comes from the motor transport. The motor traffic growth inevitably affects the human health by causing road and transport traumatism, respiratory diseases and diseases caused by physical inactivity. The proposed solution is based on optimization of a city transport system parameters. This was achieved by via simulation modelling taking into account a large number of parameters, both within and outside the system, many of the latter being stochastic. The recommendations include rearranging of the public transport routes and changing over to vehicles running on gas motor fuel.","PeriodicalId":218840,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121518430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}