Moving the SocialPub Date : 2017-03-31DOI: 10.13154/MTS.56.2016.141-147
Konrad Gutkowski, Dagmar Kift
{"title":"On “Events Heard” — Researching and Re-using Industrial Soundscapes. The EU Project “Work with Sounds”","authors":"Konrad Gutkowski, Dagmar Kift","doi":"10.13154/MTS.56.2016.141-147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13154/MTS.56.2016.141-147","url":null,"abstract":"“Wherever we are,” John Cage wrote in his book Silence, “we mostly hear noise. When we ignore it, it disturbs us. When we listen to it, we find it fascinating.”1 The noise or, to put it less judgementally, the sound of work was at the centre of the European Union project “Work with Sounds.” For this project, six European museums joined forces in order to collect, document and save the sounds of work in one large database,2 to find new usages for these sounds and to share their experiences in working with the sounds and soundscapes of Europe in the concluding conference on “Theory — Practices — Networks” at the LWLIndustriemuseum in Dortmund. The project partners of the LWL-Industriemuseum were the Museum of Work, Sweden (lead), the Finnish Labour Museum Werstas, the Technical Museum of Slovenia, the Museum of Municipal Engineering in Krakow, Poland und La Fonderie, Centre d’histoire Économique et Sociale de la Région Bruxelloise, Belgium. The project originated in WORKLAB, the International Association of Labour Museums. John Cage is one of the composers who actually worked with sounds: after the Second World War he assembled his four-minute long electronic composition “Williams Mix” from a series of tape recordings of city, country, electronic, handmade, wind and other sounds.3 A generation before him and on the other side of the globe, Soviet composer and People’s Commissioner Arseni Avraamov included the sounds of work of the harbour in his “Symphony of Factory Sirens,” performed in the port of Baku in 1922 on the occasion of the 5th anniversary of the October revolution. He used real foghorns, artillery canons and factory sirens, accompanying a 1,000 people strong choir intoning the “Internationale.”4 Today, all the sounds he used are probably gone, the ships and their foghorns dismantled, the factories closed.","PeriodicalId":218833,"journal":{"name":"Moving the Social","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130798985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Moving the SocialPub Date : 2017-03-31DOI: 10.13154/mts.56.2016.149-153
R. Beier
{"title":"Workshop Report. First Workshop of the Working Group Stadt / Raum of the Institute for Social Movement Studies: What is the “Urban” in Urban Social Movements?","authors":"R. Beier","doi":"10.13154/mts.56.2016.149-153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13154/mts.56.2016.149-153","url":null,"abstract":"This article offers a report on the first workshop of the Working Group Stadt/Raum of the Institute for Social Movement Studies.","PeriodicalId":218833,"journal":{"name":"Moving the Social","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133945490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Moving the SocialPub Date : 2017-03-31DOI: 10.13154/MTS.56.2016.45-71
Jared Donnelly
{"title":"Through the Iron Curtain. West German Activists and the 1961 San Francisco to Moscow Walk for Peace","authors":"Jared Donnelly","doi":"10.13154/MTS.56.2016.45-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13154/MTS.56.2016.45-71","url":null,"abstract":"In the summer of 1961 a peace march coordinated by an American non-violent protest organisation arrived in Western Europe on its way to Moscow. This paper tells the story of how West German peace activists helped this transnational peace walk pass through the Iron Curtain. Using archival sources and oral history interviews this paper examines the logistical, organisational, and transnational efforts required for this international peace walk to succeed. Importantly, this paper studies the creation of the transnational social space that allowed this international cooperation to take place.","PeriodicalId":218833,"journal":{"name":"Moving the Social","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123060980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Moving the SocialPub Date : 2017-03-31DOI: 10.13154/MTS.54.2015.143-156
S. Berger
{"title":"What is New in the History of Social Movements:","authors":"S. Berger","doi":"10.13154/MTS.54.2015.143-156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13154/MTS.54.2015.143-156","url":null,"abstract":"This is the Review Article of Moving the Social 64 (2020).","PeriodicalId":218833,"journal":{"name":"Moving the Social","volume":"223 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114057314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Moving the SocialPub Date : 2017-03-31DOI: 10.13154/mts.56.2016.5-23
Enrico Dal Lago
{"title":"Emancipation from Slavery and Serfdom, and Land Rights. The Americas and Eastern Europe Compared","authors":"Enrico Dal Lago","doi":"10.13154/mts.56.2016.5-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13154/mts.56.2016.5-23","url":null,"abstract":"A comparative study of the complex processes of emancipation in the Americas and Eastern Europe shows that, in both cases, the established governments were the main agents that decreed the end of unfree labour, with the single exception represented by the case of the Haitian Revolution. As a result, in most cases, the governments’ provisions were conservative in conception and practice and tended to safeguard the interests of slaveholders and serfowners, rather than those of slaves and serfs, by providing the former with some type of compensation for their loss in capital and by keeping the latter in some transitional form of coerced labour before the achievement of their full free status. Here,the exception was the 1863 United States Emancipation Proclamation, which declared African American slaves immediately free and with no compensation for slaveholders, with some similarities with Brazil’s 1888 Golden Law. In the case of the ex-slaves’ and the ex-serfs’ rights to own land, however, all the governments enacting emancipation acted in remarkably similar ways, by providing no avenues for the liberated labourers’ immediate acquisition of landed property, and thus effectively preventing the formation of landed peasantries out of the newly freed populations of the Americas and Eastern Europe for many decades.","PeriodicalId":218833,"journal":{"name":"Moving the Social","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123485664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Moving the SocialPub Date : 2017-03-31DOI: 10.13154/MTS.56.2016.115-140
Gildas Brégain
{"title":"Comparative Study of Two Protest Marches for Disabled People’s Rights (Spain 1933 — Bolivia 2011)","authors":"Gildas Brégain","doi":"10.13154/MTS.56.2016.115-140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13154/MTS.56.2016.115-140","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to shed light on the Caravana de la integracion en sillas de ruedas (wheelchair integration caravan), a group of around 20 physically disabled people, who travelled more than one thousand kilometres in wheelchairs from the Bolivian city of Trinidad to the capital, La Paz. The trip lasted 90 days (from 15 November, 2011 to mid-February, 2012) and aimed to assert their right to receive an allowance of 3,000 Bolivian pesos. In examining the specificity of this social movement, it seems relevant to compare it to another march organised by a group of Spanish disabled people in September 1933 from Zaragoza to Madrid. These Spanish activists were asking for employment in the government administration, and lifetime benefits for those who were not able to work. This comparison will look at both the environments that fostered the development of such protests and how this type of action has changed over time and adapted to the economic, social and technological changes of the 20th century. We will also look at the different political impacts of these two marches.","PeriodicalId":218833,"journal":{"name":"Moving the Social","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133666210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Moving the SocialPub Date : 2017-03-31DOI: 10.13154/MTS.56.2016.25-44
T. Jähnichen
{"title":"Protestantism and the Trade Union Movement in the 20th Century — from Ideological Confrontation to Socio-Political Cooperation","authors":"T. Jähnichen","doi":"10.13154/MTS.56.2016.25-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13154/MTS.56.2016.25-44","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the development of relations between Protestantism and the Trade Union Movement in Germany during the 20th century. At present, despite some differences concerning the rights of staff of the Diaconia in Germany, there are many similarities between the two organisations, Protestantism and trade unions, in their perception of social problems and in their proposals for coping with these challenges. The article shows, how, step by step, both are en route to joint socio-political cooperation.","PeriodicalId":218833,"journal":{"name":"Moving the Social","volume":"193 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133810116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Moving the SocialPub Date : 2017-03-31DOI: 10.13154/mts.56.2016.73-92
Benedikt Sepp
{"title":"Beyond the Buttocks as a Political-Geographical Model — A Praxeological Approach to West Germany’s National Revolutionaries","authors":"Benedikt Sepp","doi":"10.13154/mts.56.2016.73-92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13154/mts.56.2016.73-92","url":null,"abstract":"At about the same time at which the West German anti-authoritarian student movement started to thrive in the middle of the sixties, a small group of young activists from the extreme right tried to combine “left” habitual elements with the aspiration to develop a sophisticated and genuinely “right” political theory, eventually leading to a new, young, progressive stance beyond allegedly out-dated categorisations like “left” and “right.” The article examines these self-proclaimed “national revolutionaries” from a praxeological point of view, arguing that the political extremes are constituted rather habitually than ideologically.","PeriodicalId":218833,"journal":{"name":"Moving the Social","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123168779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Moving the SocialPub Date : 2017-03-01DOI: 10.13154/MTS.57.2017.97-114
R. Skinner
{"title":"“Every Bite Buys a Bullet”: Sanctions, Boycotts and Solidarity in Transnational Anti-Apartheid Activism","authors":"R. Skinner","doi":"10.13154/MTS.57.2017.97-114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13154/MTS.57.2017.97-114","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the genesis and development of transnational anti-apartheid activism between the 1960s and the 1980s. Underpinning anti-apartheid was the fundamental principle of “solidarity”, an emotional and ideological connection between the self and a distant oppressed other. It was this concept that served to mediate the transnational dimension of anti-apartheid as a form of humanitarianism. Calls for sanctions against South Africa represented the movement’s most explicit engagement with political systems and structures, and thus the shifting power of humanitarian values in political discourse. Participation in boycotts represented a kind of activism from the ground up, in which individual economic decisions — the refusal to “buy apartheid” — became humanitarian acts. The notion of solidarity marked, moreover, a significant break with the paternalism of ”imperial” humanitarian efforts, while calls for sanctions and disinvestment promoted a global norm of racial equality and a wider sense of humanitarian justice in international relations and global business ethics. Anti-apartheid connected a humanitarian ethos to individual and community action, and the consumer boycott became a primary form in which consciousness-raising and identity-forming functions of “new” social movements were enacted.","PeriodicalId":218833,"journal":{"name":"Moving the Social","volume":"126 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134476801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Moving the SocialPub Date : 2017-02-16DOI: 10.13154/MTS.54.2015.37-58
Jakob Skovgaard
{"title":"Subpolitics and the Campaign against Barclays’ Involvement in South Africa","authors":"Jakob Skovgaard","doi":"10.13154/MTS.54.2015.37-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13154/MTS.54.2015.37-58","url":null,"abstract":"In this article I examine the context for the British bank Barclays’ decision to disinvest from South Africa in 1986, with special attention to the impact of the Anti-Apartheid Movement’s campaign against the bank. The 18-year long campaign against Barclays – the largest bank in South Africa at the time and the fourth largest foreign-owned corporation – points to significant developments within the fields of corporate social responsibility and the potential influence of social movements on multinational corporations. Applying the theoretical approach of subpolitics as developed by Ulrich Beck in combination with the later subdivision by Boris Holzer and Mads P. Sorensen into a passive and an active form, it is possible to analyse the decisions of both anti-apartheid activists and Barclays on similar terms. The conclusions drawn in this article emphasise the idea that economic decisions taken by multinational corporations may have unintended political consequences and, furthermore, that the awareness of this phenomenon has contributed to the development of corporate social responsibility. Finally, I suggest that the campaign against Barclays generated public attentiveness towards the social responsibility of businesses.","PeriodicalId":218833,"journal":{"name":"Moving the Social","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121343650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}