Social work最新文献_第3页

Voting: The New Social Determinant of Health and a Long-Standing Concept for Social Work. 投票：健康的新社会决定因素和社会工作的长期概念。

IF 2.7 2区社会学

Social work Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swae039

Lisa de Saxe Zerden

引用次数: 0

Ethical Challenges in Social Work Licensing Examinations: A Call for Integrity and Strategies for Success. 社会工作执照考试中的道德挑战：呼吁诚信和成功策略》。

IF 2.7 2区社会学

Social work Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swae037

Rigaud Joseph

引用次数: 0

The Importance of Emotional Intelligence in Social Work Students and Its Relation to Perceived Efficacy. 社会工作专业学生情商的重要性及其与感知效率的关系。

IF 2.7 2区社会学

Social work Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swae038

Francisco Lucas Chinchilla, Natalia Beni Fernández, Dolores Alicia Queiruga, Pilar Montañés Muro

{"title":"The Importance of Emotional Intelligence in Social Work Students and Its Relation to Perceived Efficacy.","authors":"Francisco Lucas Chinchilla, Natalia Beni Fernández, Dolores Alicia Queiruga, Pilar Montañés Muro","doi":"10.1093/sw/swae038","DOIUrl":"10.1093/sw/swae038","url":null,"abstract":"Social workers have a greater than average risk of suffering burnout syndrome. In the same way as the professionals, students too can suffer academic burnout. However, few empirical studies have studied burnout and protective factors in social work students exclusively. Emotional intelligence (EI) has been described as a protective factor for burnout both in the professional and the academic context. The present study aims to explore which components of EI predict the burnout domains in students studying a degree in social work, in Spain. To this end, 87 social work students completed a questionnaire in which information was gathered on EI, burnout, average grade in the degree, and sociodemographic variables. The regression analysis results indicate that the students with poorer academic success and from higher years reported greater symptoms of burnout. Regarding the components of EI, emotional clarity and emotional repair predict the academic efficacy perceived by the students. These results highlight the importance of including EI in academic policies to promote the design of EI training programs aimed at developing EI skills, particularly emotional clarity and emotional repair, as a way of improving the perception of efficacy in social work students.","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":" ","pages":"387-394"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141856558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Introducing Trauma Trigger Fatigue as an Underlying Factor of Social Work Burnout. 将创伤触发疲劳作为社会工作倦怠的潜在因素。

IF 2.7 2区社会学

Social work Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swae034

Derrick Kranke, Bridget Kranke, Sharon Milligan, Aram Dobalian

引用次数: 0

Social Protections and Climate Migration: Service Navigation among Puerto Ricans Displaced by Hurricane Maria. 社会保护与气候移民：因飓风玛丽亚而流离失所的波多黎各人的服务导航。

IF 2.7 2区社会学

Social work Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swae036

James C Hodges, Maria F García, Seth J Schwartz, Michael G Vaughn, Mildred M Maldonado-Molina, Melissa Bates, Ivonne Calderón, Eric C Brown, José Rodríguez, Christopher P Salas-Wright

{"title":"Social Protections and Climate Migration: Service Navigation among Puerto Ricans Displaced by Hurricane Maria.","authors":"James C Hodges, Maria F García, Seth J Schwartz, Michael G Vaughn, Mildred M Maldonado-Molina, Melissa Bates, Ivonne Calderón, Eric C Brown, José Rodríguez, Christopher P Salas-Wright","doi":"10.1093/sw/swae036","DOIUrl":"10.1093/sw/swae036","url":null,"abstract":"As climate change continues to displace greater numbers of people, transnational ties are important sources of social protection for climate migrants. Migrants assemble unique configurations of formal and informal social protections depending on the resources available within their sending and receiving communities. However, the specific constellations of social protections that climate migrants use following disaster and displacement remain underexamined. Authors conducted semistructured interviews with Puerto Ricans who migrated in the aftermath of Hurricane Maria (N = 41) and used qualitative content analysis to trace the assemblages of formal and informal social protections used to navigate the resettlement process. Results suggest that informal support from migrants' transnational ties was instrumental in successfully making use of formal sources of support, including federal emergency relief programs, to leave the island and resettle on the U.S. mainland. This reliance on informal social protections often strained participants' informal networks and raised questions of equity for people internally displaced by climate change. These findings highlight the need for a more equitable and effective linkage of climate migrants with public resources.","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":" ","pages":"347-355"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11977422/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141760973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Intention to Engage in Policy Practice: The Role of Values and Career Motivations. 探索参与政策实践的意向：价值观和职业动机的作用。

IF 2.7 2区社会学

Social work Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swae031

Oron Krips, Eugene Tartakovsky, Idit Weiss-Gal

{"title":"Exploring the Intention to Engage in Policy Practice: The Role of Values and Career Motivations.","authors":"Oron Krips, Eugene Tartakovsky, Idit Weiss-Gal","doi":"10.1093/sw/swae031","DOIUrl":"10.1093/sw/swae031","url":null,"abstract":"This study expands knowledge on what motivates engagement in policy practice (PP) by exploring the place of personal values, which reflect individuals' general motivations and context-specific motivations-the motivations to study social work-in predicting the intention to incorporate PP into their practice. The sample of this cross-sectional study comprised 280 BSW students in Israel, and the study employed the Portrait Values Questionnaire-Refined, Social Work Career Influence Questionnaire, and the PP Intention Scale. Path analysis showed that personal values were associated with PP intention both directly and indirectly through the motivations to study social work. However, the mechanisms differ for self-transcendence versus self-enhancement and openness to change versus conservation values. A stronger PP intention was associated with a higher preference for openness to change versus conservation values mediated by the social change motivation to study social work. The total effect of the preference for self-enhancement versus self-transcendence values on PP intention was nonsignificant. This resulted from the contradiction between the negative direct and positive indirect effects (through the social change motivation) of these values on PP intention. The study results underscore the place of personal values and motivations to study social work in explaining PP intention.","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":" ","pages":"329-338"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141749115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

State-Level Income Inequality as a Determinant of Suicide Mortality in the United States. 州一级的收入不平等是美国自杀死亡率的决定因素。

IF 2.7 2区社会学

Social work Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swae035

Andrew J Irish

{"title":"State-Level Income Inequality as a Determinant of Suicide Mortality in the United States.","authors":"Andrew J Irish","doi":"10.1093/sw/swae035","DOIUrl":"10.1093/sw/swae035","url":null,"abstract":"Income inequality has been increasing for decades and is now known to be related to many downstream health outcomes, where greater inequality is a predictor of poorer health. Results of investigations into the relationship between income inequality and suicidality have been mixed. This study leverages the most recent data available from the National Longitudinal Mortality Study to investigate the relationship between state-level income inequality and suicide mortality. A series of rigorously controlled logistic regression models, employing multiple measures of inequality, and various suicide mortality case-control specifications are used to investigate the phenomenon. Results indicate that the odds of suicide mortality increase with inequality, and this result is invariant across all models. A reduction in the Gini coefficient from the highest to lowest values of income inequality observed in U.S. states may reduce the odds of suicide mortality by 20 percent to 55 percent or more. Findings have application for social workers and other mental health professionals with respect to clinical assessment and treatment. Likewise, community organizers, policy advocates, and legislators should be aware that policy solutions reducing income inequality in the United States are a mechanism for alleviating the suicide mortality burden.","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":" ","pages":"339-346"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141856557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Incongruence in Perceptions of Pain: Associations with Mental Health in Couples Living with Fibromyalgia. 对疼痛认知的不一致性：纤维肌痛患者夫妇心理健康的关联。

IF 2.7 2区社会学

Social work Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swae029

Natalie Grafft, Karen S Lyons

{"title":"Incongruence in Perceptions of Pain: Associations with Mental Health in Couples Living with Fibromyalgia.","authors":"Natalie Grafft, Karen S Lyons","doi":"10.1093/sw/swae029","DOIUrl":"10.1093/sw/swae029","url":null,"abstract":"Guided by the theory of dyadic illness management, this study examined the association between the within-couple incongruence regarding perceptions of pain experienced by adults with fibromyalgia (AwFM) and symptoms of depression and anxiety in AwFM and their partners. Participants included 204 couples. Three second-order dyadic variables were created from the couples' perceptions of pain interference experienced by AwFM: (1) absolute magnitude of incongruence in perception of pain, (2) average perception of pain, and (3) direction of incongruence (i.e., who perceives pain to be higher). Structural equational modeling was used to examine the association between the three dyadic variables and AwFM and partner symptoms of depression and anxiety, adjusting for covariates. These steps were repeated for pain severity. Higher average perception of pain interference within the couple was associated with greater symptoms of depression and anxiety in AwFM and partners. AwFM exhibited greater symptoms of depression when their perception of their pain interference was higher than their partner's. Incongruence variables were not significantly associated with AwFM or partners' anxiety symptoms. Near identical results were found for pain severity. A dyadic approach to mental health treatment, which includes enhanced communication skills, should be adopted to optimize the mental health of couples living with fibromyalgia.","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":" ","pages":"367-375"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11466211/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141634596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Outcomes of Aggression and Victimization in Social Welfare Services. 社会福利服务中的攻击和受害结果。

IF 2.7 2区社会学

Social work Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swae015

Keren Hadar, Guy Enosh, Shay S Tzafrir

{"title":"Outcomes of Aggression and Victimization in Social Welfare Services.","authors":"Keren Hadar, Guy Enosh, Shay S Tzafrir","doi":"10.1093/sw/swae015","DOIUrl":"10.1093/sw/swae015","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined two significant phenomena that occur in the workplace, aggression and victimization, and their outcomes. The study's participants were 470 social workers employed by social welfare services in Israel. The examined outcomes were stress symptoms, emotional exhumation, and decline in quality of service climate. The associations between aggression, victimization, and their outcomes were examined via linear regression during Stata 14. The study found that the similar outcomes of aggression and victimization are stress symptoms and emotional exhaustion, while service climate (decline in quality) was associated only with victimization. While most studies have examined mainly victimization outcomes, the current study examined both aggression and victimization outcomes. This article sheds light on the similarities and the difference of outcomes between aggression and victimization and explicates the phenomena of workplace aggression from two important and complementary aspects of aggression and victimization. It is important to refer to either aggression or victimization while considering workplace aggression. Authors recommend for further studies to continue to investigate both aggression and victimization while researching workplace aggression outcomes.","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":" ","pages":"221-229"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140867383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LGBTQ+ Sociopolitical Engagement: Examining the Role of House Ball Community Involvement and LGBTQ+ Community Connection. LGBTQ+ 社会政治参与：研究家庭舞会社区参与和 LGBTQ+ 社区联系的作用。

IF 2.7 2区社会学

Social work Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swae028

Joy Green, Jeremy J Gibbs

{"title":"LGBTQ+ Sociopolitical Engagement: Examining the Role of House Ball Community Involvement and LGBTQ+ Community Connection.","authors":"Joy Green, Jeremy J Gibbs","doi":"10.1093/sw/swae028","DOIUrl":"10.1093/sw/swae028","url":null,"abstract":"Recent events such as the Black Lives Matter movement, COVID-19, and political elections have highlighted the power of a socially and politically engaged society. One under-researched cultural pillar at the core of sociopolitical resistance for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) people of color (POC) has been the House Ball Community, a dynamic subculture made up of intricate social networks. This study uses data collected for the Social Justice Sexuality Project (N = 246) to examine LGBTQ+ community connection and House Ball Community involvement as predictors of LGBTQ+ and intersectional LGBTQ+ sociopolitical engagement. Two continuous variables, community connection and sociopolitical engagement (consisting of separate scales about LGBTQ+ individuals and LGBTQ+ POC), were included in the analysis. Multivariate linear regression analyses were performed to examine the relationships between these variables. While community connection was significantly associated with both scales of sociopolitical engagement, House Ball involvement was only associated with intersectional LGBTQ+ sociopolitical engagement. Relative to community connection, House Ball involvement was more strongly associated with intersectional LGBTQ+ sociopolitical engagement. Findings suggest that House Ball involvement may influence behavior for LGBTQ+ POC. Authors discuss implications for intersectionality in social movements and culturally responsive direct, community, and systems-level social work practice within the current U.S. sociopolitical landscape.","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":" ","pages":"255-263"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141237722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0