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Suicide Risk among University Students in Spain: Implications for Social Work. 西班牙大学生自杀风险：对社会工作的启示。
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Social work Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swad025
Pastora Reina-Aguilar, Rosa María Díaz-Jiménez, Francisco Caravaca-Sánchez
{"title":"Suicide Risk among University Students in Spain: Implications for Social Work.","authors":"Pastora Reina-Aguilar,&nbsp;Rosa María Díaz-Jiménez,&nbsp;Francisco Caravaca-Sánchez","doi":"10.1093/sw/swad025","DOIUrl":"10.1093/sw/swad025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Suicide is a phenomenon that affects university students all over the world, and although vulnerability has been revealed in universities, there are still few studies that include large populations, a large number of universities and students pursuing different degrees. The study presented here aims to detect the risk of suicide in Spanish university students pursuing different areas of study. A total of 2,025 students from 16 Spanish universities and 17 degree programs completed an online questionnaire assessing support and suicide risk factors. The results indicate that 29.2 percent of the university students had experienced suicidal ideation in their lifetime. Logistic regression analysis showed that this risk was associated with depressive symptomatology and having suffered sexual violence. In contrast, self-esteem, life satisfaction, and perceived support were shown to be protective factors. Suicide risk affects one in three students. The present study includes particular implications for decision makers in the university community and other related governmental bodies, as well as for social work.</p>","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":"68 4","pages":"299-306"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10240323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Misophonia: A Review of the Literature and Its Implications for the Social Work Profession. Misophonia：文学评论及其对社会工作职业的启示。
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Social work Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swad029
Daniel Holohan, Kenneth Marfilius, Carrie J Smith
{"title":"Misophonia: A Review of the Literature and Its Implications for the Social Work Profession.","authors":"Daniel Holohan,&nbsp;Kenneth Marfilius,&nbsp;Carrie J Smith","doi":"10.1093/sw/swad029","DOIUrl":"10.1093/sw/swad029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Misophonia is a chronic condition that describes aversion to specific auditory stimuli. Misophonia is characterized by physiological responsivity and negative emotional reactivity. Specific sounds, commonly referred to as \"triggers,\" are often commonplace and sometimes repetitive. They include chewing, coughing, slurping, keyboard tapping, and pen clicking. Common emotional responses include rage, disgust, anxiety, and panic while physical responses include muscle constriction and increased heart rate. This literature review identifies research priorities, limitations, and new directions, examining the implications of misophonia for the social work profession. Misophonia is largely absent from the social work literature. However, the profession is uniquely equipped to understand, screen for, and effectively treat misophonia in direct practice or within interprofessional treatment teams. By conceptualizing misophonia as idiosyncratic and contextual, social workers would enhance the existing body of research by applying an ecological perspective which captures the interaction of individuals and environments in producing human experience. Such an approach would assist clients and clinicians in developing treatment plans that consider the roles of social and physical environments in the development and course of misophonia. A discussion of current limitations within the misophonia literature further emphasizes the need for new perspectives.</p>","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":"68 4","pages":"341-348"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10240783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disability Justice and the Americans with Disabilities Act: An Opportunity for Social Work. 残疾司法和美国残疾人法案：社会工作的机会。
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Social work Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swad034
Caroline L Muster
{"title":"Disability Justice and the Americans with Disabilities Act: An Opportunity for Social Work.","authors":"Caroline L Muster","doi":"10.1093/sw/swad034","DOIUrl":"10.1093/sw/swad034","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, over 61 million Americans have a disability, which translates to about 26 percent of the national population. The most common types of disability are physical (13.7 percent), or those that impact mobility, and intellectual (10.8 percent), or those related to cognitive processing. The Bureau of Justice Statistics has reported that 32 percent of people in state prisons and 40 percent of people in county jails have at least one disability, rates that demonstrate alarming disproportionality. Yet the history of the disability rights movement, the impact of the Americans with Disabilities Act for people with disabilities who are involved with the criminal justice system, and the implications of disability justice and critical disability theory for the field of social work are not well understood. The purpose of this article is to review these under-recognized topics and offer recommendations for addressing this neglected area of social work education, research, policy, and practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":"68 4","pages":"331-339"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10291988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Workers' Experiences of Support in the Workplace during the COVID-19 Pandemic. 新冠肺炎大流行期间社会工作者在工作场所的支持经验。
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Social work Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swad030
Jillian Landers, Elissa Madden, Wesley Furlong
{"title":"Social Workers' Experiences of Support in the Workplace during the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Jillian Landers,&nbsp;Elissa Madden,&nbsp;Wesley Furlong","doi":"10.1093/sw/swad030","DOIUrl":"10.1093/sw/swad030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This qualitative study included in-depth semistructured interviews with 17 social workers from across the state of Texas that took place during the summer of 2021. The purpose of this study was to describe social workers' experiences of workplace support during the COVID-19 pandemic and provide implications for how to improve support in the workplace. The interviews were analyzed using a phenomenological approach to describe the main themes of the participants' experiences. The findings combined with current literature suggest that following the pandemic and in the case of similar prolonged disasters organizational leaders should consider supporting their social work staff by clearly communicating protocol changes, providing more autonomy and flexible work arrangements, increasing time off and financial support, and providing tangible assistance such as technological support. Leaders should also consider their social work staff's emotional well-being following the pandemic by providing therapeutic resources and bonding opportunities for staff to promote a more resilient team-like culture in the workplace.</p>","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":"68 4","pages":"267-276"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10585604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Organizing for Power and Empowerment: The Fight for Democracy (2nd ed.). Jacqueline B. Mondros and Joan Minieri 《组织权力与赋权：为民主而战》（第二版），杰奎琳·蒙德罗斯和琼·米涅里
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Social work Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swad028
Steve Burghardt
{"title":"Organizing for Power and Empowerment: The Fight for Democracy (2nd ed.). Jacqueline B. Mondros and Joan Minieri","authors":"Steve Burghardt","doi":"10.1093/sw/swad028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swad028","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41475308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"The Yo-Yo Effect": U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Social Workers' Experiences with Job Flexibility during the Pandemic. “溜溜球效应”:美国退伍军人事务部社会工作者在大流行期间工作灵活性的经验。
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Social work Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swad013
Derrick Kranke, Debbie Gioia, Nikola Alenkin, Yvonne Mudoh, Emily Solorzano, Aram Dobalian
{"title":"\"The Yo-Yo Effect\": U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Social Workers' Experiences with Job Flexibility during the Pandemic.","authors":"Derrick Kranke,&nbsp;Debbie Gioia,&nbsp;Nikola Alenkin,&nbsp;Yvonne Mudoh,&nbsp;Emily Solorzano,&nbsp;Aram Dobalian","doi":"10.1093/sw/swad013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swad013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social work turnover from the emotional overload of providing care during the pandemic has created staff shortages and exposed many gaps in service delivery. Those social workers who sustained employment during this pandemic are asked to take on flexible/additional roles to fill in those gaps in services to their most vulnerable clients. This qualitative study (N = 12) of U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) inpatient social workers at two sites across the country assesses their experiences of taking on additional roles at their respective VA facility. Three research questions were addressed to the participants: (1) Describe your roles and responsibilities during the COVID-19 pandemic? (2) How did those responsibilities change/evolve over time? and (3) Did you receive training for your new roles or tasks? Thematic analysis revealed six themes that would facilitate effectiveness and continuity of care: (1) recognizing insufficient training to handle a pandemic, (2) meeting the demand for care, (3) responding to unexpected aspects of flexibility, (4) adjusting to new roles over time, (5) adaptation and support, and (6) additional resources to simplify efforts. With COVID rates stabilizing across much of the United States, now is the time to implement trainings and education about job flexibility in the future instance of a pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":"68 3","pages":"230-239"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10016329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Case for Social Workers as Investigators in Public Defender Offices. 社会工作者在公设辩护事务所担任调查员的案例。
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Social work Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swad019
Amy L Hurd
{"title":"A Case for Social Workers as Investigators in Public Defender Offices.","authors":"Amy L Hurd","doi":"10.1093/sw/swad019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swad019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social workers play a critical role in modern public defender offices, whether performing mitigation work for pretrial negotiations and sentencing hearings or helping clients to secure access to basic human needs. Although social workers have held in-house positions in public defender offices since at least the 1970s, their service is largely limited to mitigation practice and traditional social work. This article raises an opportunity for social workers to broaden their capacity within public defense by pursuing investigator positions. A case is made for interested social workers to draw upon their education, training, and experience to showcase the alignment between their talents and the requisite skills and performance required of investigative work. Evidence is offered to support the notion that social workers bring skills and a social justice orientation to investigative work that can provide for fresh insight and innovation in investigation and defense strategy. The value brought to investigation by social workers throughout a legal defense is specified, as are considerations for applying and interviewing for investigator positions as social workers.</p>","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":"68 3","pages":"212-221"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9659769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Workers Should Stand against Physical Punishment of Children. 社会工作者应该反对体罚儿童。
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Social work Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swad022
Shawna J Lee
{"title":"Social Workers Should Stand against Physical Punishment of Children.","authors":"Shawna J Lee","doi":"10.1093/sw/swad022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swad022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The National Association of Social Workers (NASW) is the leading professional organization for social work that established the Code of Ethics and sets the policy agenda for the profession. Guided by the Code of Ethics and the Grand Challenges for Social Work goal to \"build healthy relationships to end violence,\" the NASW Social Work Speaks policy compendium should reassert its statement against the physical punishment of children. This recommendation aligns with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and children's right to protection from violence; the rigorous empirical research base, which demonstrates that physical punishment has detrimental consequences to child well-being; and similar policy statements issued by allied professional organizations. The NASW policies can advocate for ending violence against children by providing guidance on disciplinary practices that are based on principles of nonviolence and that respect children's human rights. Practitioners can support caregivers through interventions that provide alternatives to physical punishment.</p>","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":"68 3","pages":"241-249"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9664163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Workers' Perspectives on Extreme Risk Protection Orders. 社会工作者对极端风险保护令的看法。
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Social work Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swad012
Kelsey M Conrick, Emma Gause, Frederick P Rivara, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, Megan Moore
{"title":"Social Workers' Perspectives on Extreme Risk Protection Orders.","authors":"Kelsey M Conrick,&nbsp;Emma Gause,&nbsp;Frederick P Rivara,&nbsp;Ali Rowhani-Rahbar,&nbsp;Megan Moore","doi":"10.1093/sw/swad012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swad012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Extreme risk protection orders (ERPOs), which allow for the temporary restriction of firearm access for individuals at substantial risk of harming themselves and/or others, are a promising policy tool to address increasing rates of firearm-related suicide, homicide, and mass shootings. Social workers frequently assess clients at risk of firearm-related harm, positioning social workers to play a key role in ERPO implementation. This study sought to understand social workers' perspectives on ERPOs. Authors invited 6,910 licensed social workers in Washington state to participate in a survey in May and June of 2021 about facilitators and barriers to their willingness to counsel clients' family members, contact law enforcement, or independently file ERPOs for clients at risk of harm to self (HTS) or others (HTO). Of the 1,381 survey participants, most were willing to counsel (96 percent for HTS; 96 percent HTO), contact law enforcement (84 percent for HTS; 87 percent for HTO), or independently file an ERPO (78 percent for HTS; 79 percent for HTO). Common barriers associated with willingness were lack of understanding about the ERPO process and concerns with involving the legal system/law enforcement. Key facilitators included training social workers about ERPOs and availability of legal experts for consultations. Social workers are willing to incorporate ERPOs into their practice for clients, but remaining barriers need to be addressed to support the practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":"68 3","pages":"201-211"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10016325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emotionally Preparing Doctoral Students as They Enter Academia. 为博士生进入学术界做心理准备。
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Social work Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1093/sw/swad015
Derrick Kranke
{"title":"Emotionally Preparing Doctoral Students as They Enter Academia.","authors":"Derrick Kranke","doi":"10.1093/sw/swad015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swad015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21875,"journal":{"name":"Social work","volume":"68 3","pages":"255-256"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10016324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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