Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research最新文献_第8页

Multisystem Evaluation of the Physiological Effects of the Grape seed 葡萄籽生理效应的多系统评价

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2022.175776

A. Mohammed

{"title":"Multisystem Evaluation of the Physiological Effects of the Grape seed","authors":"A. Mohammed","doi":"10.23975/bjvetr.2022.175776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23975/bjvetr.2022.175776","url":null,"abstract":"Grape seed extraction has many beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system and blood pressure and has also been proven to have anti-obesity effects and/or improve fatty acid oxidation and insulin responses. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of grape seed extract on some physiological parameters in multiple systems. To this end, male mice were injected intraperitoneally with ( 100 mg/kg B.W) for 7 days. Serum was collected to detect the concentration of ALT and TSB (liver functions). Urea and creatinine (a kidney function) concentration was measured. Testosterone, LH, and FSH (male reproductive function) concentration were evaluated. Our results revealed a significant reduction in ALT concentration in the grape seed extraction group compared with the control group. Total serum bilirubin was non-detectable in both the grape seed extraction group as well as the control group. Urea and creatinine concentrations appeared to have no significant change between both grape seed extraction and the control group. Testosterone, LH, and FSH hormone levels were significantly raised in the grape seed extraction group compared with the control group. Prolactin hormone results revealed no change in both the grape seed extraction group and the control group. Our study showed up that grape seed extract can improve male reproductive hormones without any toxic effect on the liver or kidney.","PeriodicalId":218727,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114594502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Histological and Biochemical Investigation of Hepato-protective Role of Vitamin B12 in Male Wistar Rats Intoxicated by Diazinon 维生素B12对重氮嗪中毒雄性Wistar大鼠肝保护作用的组织学和生化研究

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2022.175769

A. Hameed

{"title":"Histological and Biochemical Investigation of Hepato-protective Role of Vitamin B12 in Male Wistar Rats Intoxicated by Diazinon","authors":"A. Hameed","doi":"10.23975/bjvetr.2022.175769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23975/bjvetr.2022.175769","url":null,"abstract":"In order to estimate the hepato-protective activity of Vit.B 12 in diazinon hepatotoxic effect, the current study was performed on twenty-four male adult Wistar rats. They’d divided into four equal groups for 30 days: group A (control group) served as control; group B (Dzn group) administered an oral daily dose of 1/10 LD 50 (3.8mg/ kg.bw) from diazinon; group C (Dzn + Vit.B 12 group) administered an oral daily dose of 1/10 LD 50 (3.8 mg / kg bw) from diazinon, in addition to the systemic intramuscular doses of (4 mg/kg) from Vit.B 12 in daily basis; group D (Vit.B 12 group) administered daily systemic intramuscular doses of (4 mg/kg) Vit.B 12 only. The results showed that group C had a significant improvement in the antioxidant indicators compared with group B in which the CAT, GSH, and SOD serum activities showed significant increasing (P≤0.05) in group C, in addition, it revealed a significant decreasing (P≤0.05) in the values of MDA and peroxynitrite comparing to the same levels of the group B. The histological results of the liver of group C showed a great improvement compared with group B which showed normal hepatic architecture consisting of normal hepatocytes, and normal sinusoids with normal other hepatic components except mild central vein dilation. The current study concludes that vitamin B 12 helps to ameliorate the diazinon hepatotoxic effects as a model for a wide spread of organophosphorus compounds in agriculture and veterinary sectors by ameliorating its harmful oxidation on the liver since vitamin B 12 is cheap and available as a commercial supplement therefore we recommend its uses","PeriodicalId":218727,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115084268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative Study Between Quercus Infectoria Galls Extract and Glimepiride On Pancreas and Some Blood Parameters in Diabetic Rats 槲皮提取物与格列美脲对糖尿病大鼠胰腺及血液指标影响的比较研究

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2022.174828

Pola Mohammed et al

{"title":"Comparative Study Between Quercus Infectoria Galls Extract and Glimepiride On Pancreas and Some Blood Parameters in Diabetic Rats","authors":"Pola Mohammed et al","doi":"10.23975/bjvetr.2022.174828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23975/bjvetr.2022.174828","url":null,"abstract":": Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease involving improperly high blood glucose level, hyperlipidemia and hypoinsulinemia. The aim of current study is to assess and compare the influence of Quercus infectoria galls ( QI g) extract and glimepiride on pancreatic β-cells secretory function and serum lipid profile in diabetic rats. In the present study, thirty six male rats were used and divided into six groups (n=6), including negative control, STZ induced diabetic control, treated diabetic rats with glimepiride (200mg/Kg Bw), and treated diabetic rats with different concentrations QI g extract, 200 mg, 400 mg and 800 mg/Kg Bw for 42 days, respectively. At the end of the experiment, all rats were fasted overnight, blood samples were collected for measuring fasting blood glucose, insulin hormone and lipid profile. All rats were then scarified by using chloroform in order to take part of the pancreatic tissue. The results show a significant decrease in blood glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides, low density lipoprotein, very low-density lipoprotein, HbA1c% with obvious elevation in serum insulin hormone and high-density lipoprotein in diabetic rats treated with QI g extract and glimepiride compared with diabetic untreated group. In addition, high atherogenic index in diabetic rats was significantly reduced by different concentrations of QI g extract and glimepiride. Histopathogical results revealed that there was a significant and dose-dependent morphological restoration in the pancreatic structure damages especially at high dose of the extract. These findings provide a new insight into the role of QI g methanolic extract in maintaining normal blood glucose and adequate pancreatic insulin hormone secretion in diabetic rats, amelioration of dyslipidemia and associated cardiovascular alterations with subsequent improvement in pancreatic structural damages in diabetic rats.","PeriodicalId":218727,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"2864 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127448471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Performance promotion of broiler chickens: the role of the food supplements 肉鸡生产性能提升:食品添加剂的作用

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2022.174825

S. Abdullah

引用次数: 0

Molecular Detection of CRISPR-Cas System in Staphylococcus epidermidis Isolated from Different Sources in Iraq 伊拉克不同来源表皮葡萄球菌CRISPR-Cas系统的分子检测

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2022.174826

Thuraya Hashosh et al

{"title":"Molecular Detection of CRISPR-Cas System in Staphylococcus epidermidis Isolated from Different Sources in Iraq","authors":"Thuraya Hashosh et al","doi":"10.23975/bjvetr.2022.174826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23975/bjvetr.2022.174826","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of the present study was to isolate and identify (CRISPR-Cas) elements in S. epidermidis (MRSE) from 300 samples collected from various sources. Culture techniques, biochemical tests and VITEK2 system were used for confirming of Staphylococcus epidermidis isolation. The partial sequencing of the 16s rRNA gene was evaluated and compared with those in the Gene Bank to find differences in the sequence using the BLAST tool (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). On the other hand, the CRISPR-Cas system was examined in all isolates of multidrug-resistant S. epidermidis in which the SECR1 and SECR2 elements were not found. The cas6 element was found in all of the tested bacterial strains. Susceptibility tests were done using the disc diffusion method after identification. Antibiotic resistance testing on S. epidermidis isolates revealed the highest percentage of multi-resistance to ampicillin, ceftriaxone, chloramphenicol, cefalexin, vancomycin, nalidixic acid at 100%. Moreover, S. epidermidis isolates showed intermediate effect against amoxillin-clavulanic acid, tobramycin, neomycin, oxacillin, tetracycline and methicillin. However, S. epidermidis isolates were found to be the most sensitive to erythromycin, norfloxacin and rifampicin. The CRISPR-Cas system can be found in S. epidermidis isolates from a variety of local sources and that the appearance of the CRISPR system in S. epidermidis isolates plays a unique role in antibiotic suitability.","PeriodicalId":218727,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127073738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MODREN METHODS OF USING PLASTINATION IN TEACHING ANATOMY. Short review 在解剖学教学中运用塑化的现代方法。短的审查

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2022.174827

Alaa Sawad et al

引用次数: 0

Isolation and Identification of Fungi from Lungs and Rumens of Small Ruminants 小型反刍动物肺、瘤胃真菌的分离与鉴定

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2022.174829

Batool S. Hamza et al.

{"title":"Isolation and Identification of Fungi from Lungs and Rumens of Small Ruminants","authors":"Batool S. Hamza et al.","doi":"10.23975/bjvetr.2022.174829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23975/bjvetr.2022.174829","url":null,"abstract":"The current study aimed at the isolation and identification of some fungal types that infected the lungs and rumens of small ruminants (non-healthy animals). To achieve this goal, 100 samples from sheep, and goat lungs and rumen tissues (50 for each), were collected from the Basrah slaughterhouse. Fungi were isolated from the samples and diagnosed based on the morphology of colonies cultured on Sabraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) media, then detected microscopically after staining with methylene cotton blue and Indian ink stain. PCR and DNA sequencing of the18S rRNA ribosomal gene confirmed the important and common fungal isolates. The current study showed the presence of fungal isolates in lung samples of sheep including, Cryptococcus spp. (29.43%) represented the highest percentage. While the lowest percentage was Coccidioides spp. accounted for (4.878%). However, those isolated from the rumen of sheep in high percent was Cryptococcus spp. (48.571%), and finally, the lungs contained Coccidioides spp. (4.878%). The result of fungal isolates from the lungs of the goats in high numbers was Aspergillus spp. (42.5%), the fungal isolate that appears in low numbers, Candida spp. (7.5%).","PeriodicalId":218727,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"263 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124292184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Review of Some Treatments for Oral Mucositis Induced by Using 5-Fluorouracil 5-氟尿嘧啶致口腔黏膜炎的几种治疗方法综述

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.1970.172922

Fatin L. Khaphi, H. Khassaf

引用次数: 0

Histological and Biometrical Study of The Adult Local Bull Testis in Duhok Province 杜胡克省当地成年公牛睾丸的组织学和生物统计学研究

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.1970.173010

Saleem A. Sofi, B. Zeebaree, Z. Mohammed

{"title":"Histological and Biometrical Study of The Adult Local Bull Testis in Duhok Province","authors":"Saleem A. Sofi, B. Zeebaree, Z. Mohammed","doi":"10.23975/bjvetr.1970.173010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23975/bjvetr.1970.173010","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research was to assess some histological parameters and activity between the left and right testis of ten adult local bulls that were collected from the Duhok slaughterhouse /Iraq. The left and right testis specimens were routinely processed and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. The tunica albuginea is a thick sheet of dense, fibrous connective tissue that covers testicular tissue. The mean thickness of the tunics of an adult local bull differed significantly (p≤0.05) between the left and right testis. Thin septa that extended from the tunica albuginea to the mediastinum testis separated the parenchyma into lobules. Tortuous seminiferous tubules were found in each lobule. The mean diameter of the rounded seminiferous tubule of the left testicle was substantially (P<0.05) larger than that the right testicle. Tubular differential index (TDI) and spermatogenesis index (SPI) were found substantially (P<0.05) higher in the left testicle than the right. Sertoli cells are roughly pyramidal in shape, with an oval nucleus. The spermatogonia were circular or cuboidal in shape and possessed a round, dark nuclei. The large spherical nuclei and granular chromatin aggregates were found in primary spermatocytes. The spherical spermatids were small and elongated spermatids were developed. Some seminiferous tubules contain both spermatids and spermatozoa. Either narrow strands of interstitial tissue among two seminiferous tubules or massive triangular and quadrangular interstitial spaces separate up to three tubules. It contains only blood capillaries, a few Leydig cells, and some fibroblast cells, or extensive vessels (blood and lymph), as well as many Leydig cells. Within inter tubular spaces, Leydig cells were found as singular or in clusters. It was concluded that the thickness of the tunica albuginea, the diameter of the seminiferous tubules, the tubular differential index, and the spermatogenesis index were higher in the left testis of local adult bulls than the right testis.","PeriodicalId":218727,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116911596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

INFECTION WITH A NOVEL CORONA VIRUS (2019-nCoV) (The PRESENT RISK AND THE CHALLENGE) 新型冠状病毒感染(2019-nCoV)(目前的风险和挑战)

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2022.172961

K. Alsaad

引用次数: 0