Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research最新文献_第7页

Real Time- Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) Test to Diagnose Brucellosis in Sheep in ANBAR Province 实时聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测安巴尔省绵羊布鲁氏菌病

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2022.177451

Sabaa nazoa, B. Noomi, A. Ebraheem

引用次数: 0

Polymorphisms of the QTL Region Associated with Shank Feathering in Chicken 鸡小腿羽毛相关QTL区域的多态性研究

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2022.177434

Q. Ameen, R. Al-Obaidi, S. Aziz, Sehand K Arif, M. Abdullah, A. Shaker, H. Hermiz, Basil A. Abbas, Adel Hussein

引用次数: 0

Evaluation the Effects of Administration Iraqi Dates Kernels Oil (sayer) and Malaysian Palm Kernel Oil on Some Blood Parameters in Pregnant and Lactated Female Rats 评价给药伊拉克枣仁油和马来西亚棕榈仁油对妊娠和哺乳期雌性大鼠血液指标的影响

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2022-11-12 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2022.176609

Zainab Yaqoob, B. Hasan

{"title":"Evaluation the Effects of Administration Iraqi Dates Kernels Oil (sayer) and Malaysian Palm Kernel Oil on Some Blood Parameters in Pregnant and Lactated Female Rats","authors":"Zainab Yaqoob, B. Hasan","doi":"10.23975/bjvetr.2022.176609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23975/bjvetr.2022.176609","url":null,"abstract":": The present study evaluates the effect of the extraction of Iraqi Date kernels oil (Sayer), and Malaysian palm oil on some. Haematological parameters during later gestation and lactation periods of female rats. The Iraqi palm kernel oil was collected and extracted using the Soxhlet, and the pure Malaysian kernel oil was purchased from Malaysia. The study was divided into two experiments; the first included 15 pregnant females at gestation days 17-19 divided into a first control group of late pregnancy and a second later pregnant administration with 150μL of IDKO, the third subgroup of later pregnancy administration with 150μL of MPKO. The second experiment, lactating was done on lactated mothers from one day of parturition until weaning day, divided into three subgroups: first control group second group lactated mother administration with groups compared with control groups. The parameters: RBC, Hb, PCV, platelets, and basophils increased significantly, and MCH, MCHC, MCV decreased significantly in IDKO and MPKO groups than control in the first experiment (17-19) GD. WBC count increased significantly in IDKO group than control and MPKO while lymphocytes decreased and neutrophils increased in MKPO group. The result from lactating study report that RBC count Hb, PCV, MCV, and MCH did not change significantly","PeriodicalId":218727,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124137315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Morphological Study of Trachea in Swan Goose (Anser cygnoides) 大雁气管的形态学研究

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2022.176612

H. Ali, F. Zghair

引用次数: 0

Study of Histopathological and Hematological Effects of Cysteine Added to The Broiler Diet contaminated With Aflatoxin B1 黄曲霉毒素B1污染肉鸡饲粮中添加半胱氨酸的组织病理学和血液学效应研究

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2022.176608

B. Alsereah, Abdulmalik Huwait, Assad Essa

{"title":"Study of Histopathological and Hematological Effects of Cysteine Added to The Broiler Diet contaminated With Aflatoxin B1","authors":"B. Alsereah, Abdulmalik Huwait, Assad Essa","doi":"10.23975/bjvetr.2022.176608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23975/bjvetr.2022.176608","url":null,"abstract":"In this project, 270 broiler chickens one day old were used to demonstrate the effect of the addition of the amino acid cysteine added to the diets of birds contaminated with aflatoxin B1 on the liver and kidneys. The experiment was divided into 9 equal groups; & each group had 30 birds with 3 replicates, and each replicate had 10 birds. The control group was without addition. As for the treated groups, cysteine, and aflatoxin B1 were added to their diets at 40%, 80% & 160% cysteine, and aflatoxin B1 was added at 0 ml, 4 ml & 8 ml, respectively. The variables collected were liver & kidney histopathology, Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels. When adding cysteine to a bird's diet contains Aflatoxin B1 not observed in blood ALT amount. The histopathological examination showed fibrosis in the liver and degeneration and dilatation of cortical tubules in the kidney. The amount of AST in the blood was greater at 28 days of age, specifically in G2 (Cysteine 80%) &G3 (Cysteine 160%) at Aflatoxin B1 0 ml, which caused significant damage to the liver. The giving of cysteine 40, 80& 160% in birds' feed contaminated with AflatoxinB1 0, 4& 8ml, which is intake by birds, has harmful effects on the health of the liver.","PeriodicalId":218727,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123559130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seroprevalence Study of Glanders in South Part of Iraq 伊拉克南部地区腺腺病血清流行病学研究

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2022.175772

A. Hmood, Mohammed A. Y. Al-Amery

引用次数: 0

Study the ability of rosemary leaf Ethanol extract to protect male rabbits’ liver and kidney against poisoning cypermethrin 研究迷迭香叶乙醇提取物对氯氰菊酯中毒雄性家兔肝、肾的保护作用

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2022.175775

S. Hasan, A. Al-Rikaby

{"title":"Study the ability of rosemary leaf Ethanol extract to protect male rabbits’ liver and kidney against poisoning cypermethrin","authors":"S. Hasan, A. Al-Rikaby","doi":"10.23975/bjvetr.2022.175775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23975/bjvetr.2022.175775","url":null,"abstract":": Rosmarinus officinalis , L. (Lamiaceae) offers medicinal potential against hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity Due to its antioxidant and anti-toxicity properties. The objective, of this research is to explore into the ethanol extract of Rosmarinus officianalis leaves and its efficacy against cypremethrin induce toxicity in The liver and The kidney of male rabbits. Forty male rabbits were employed in this experience, group one ( without exposure); rabbits received corn oil ( 1 ml) group two; rabbits oral exposure to cypermethrin with dose (66.5 mg/kg/b.w ( 1/10 of LD50) dissolved in corn oil , group three( protective group) received rosemary extract with dose 100mg/kg plus cypermethrine with dose 66.5 mg/kg/b.w., group four received rosemary extract with dose 200mg/kg plus cypermethrine with dose 66.5 mg/kg/b.w. the above doses once per day for 6 weeks respectively.In accordance with the current study's findings, liver enzyme levels significantly increased. ALT,ALSand ALP),Lipid profile (TC,TG.LDL-cand VLDL_c) and kidney function tests (urea, a creatinine, uric acid and blood urea, nitrogen concentrations ) but significant decrease in (Total protein and HDL_ c value ) in the treated group with cypermethrin , .whereas the animals received rosemary extract in both dose plus cypermethrin produced notable decrease in the levels of the vital parameters of the liver and kidneys are with the normal level. : the current study displayed that the Rosmarinus officinalis has antitoxicity activities as seen via decreasing liver enzymes, lipid profile and kidney function tests is accompanied by elevated the levels of total protein .","PeriodicalId":218727,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131443172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Programmed Host Cell Death and Infectious Process of Mycoplasma 支原体宿主细胞程序性死亡与感染过程

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2022.175774

A. Abed, Ali A. Al-iedani, A. Neamah

{"title":"Programmed Host Cell Death and Infectious Process of Mycoplasma","authors":"A. Abed, Ali A. Al-iedani, A. Neamah","doi":"10.23975/bjvetr.2022.175774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23975/bjvetr.2022.175774","url":null,"abstract":": A common characteristic of Mycoplasma diseases is their chronicity, Mycoplasma spp. infection have been frequently associated with upper respiratory infections, chronic lung disease , asthma, meningeal encephalitis, mastitis, arthritis, heart problems, sterility, bone problems , oviduct dysfunctions and death in human and different animal species. In former years, changeable expression of membrane antigens has been detected in a number of Mycoplasma spp., resulting in the assumption that immune prevarication may be an important part of the their infection and pathogenesis. It has been determined how the attachment organelle, which mediates the complicated interactions between various adhesins and auxiliary adhesion proteins to mediate the critical first stage of cytoadherence to respiratory tract epithelium. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that inflammatory cytokines cause tissue damage by intracellular localization, direct cytotoxicity, and activation of the inflammatory cascade via Toll-like receptors (TLRs), and inflammosome activation, which causes air passage inflammation. All of these play crucial roles in the infectious process. This paper seeks to provide a thorough assessment of recent developments in our understanding of Mycoplasma pathogenesis with the understanding of its virulence mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":218727,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128909801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effects of crude alkaloid extract of Matricaria chamomilla L. on convulsions induced by pentylenetetrazole in chicks 洋甘菊生物碱粗提物对戊四唑致雏鸡惊厥的影响

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2022.175773

Suleiman Suleiman, J. Hassan

{"title":"The effects of crude alkaloid extract of Matricaria chamomilla L. on convulsions induced by pentylenetetrazole in chicks","authors":"Suleiman Suleiman, J. Hassan","doi":"10.23975/bjvetr.2022.175773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23975/bjvetr.2022.175773","url":null,"abstract":": The present research was designed to evaluate the protective effect of crude alkaloid extract of Matricaria chamomilla L. (MC) against pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) induced convulsions in chicks. A total of seventy-two chicks were randomly divided into six groups each one consisting of 12 chicks. The first group was considered to be a negative group that received subcutaneous injection of normal saline, the second group (positive control) received subcutaneous injection of PTZ (90 mg/kg), and the third group received sodium valproate (200 mg/kg) orally for six days. The other groups (fourth, fifth and sixth) were treated with single intraperitoneal injection of crude alkaloids extract of MC (20, 40, 80 mg/kg) respectively. After 30 minutes of the treatment, the groups (third to sixth) received PTZ and observed the convulsion signs for the next 30 minutes. At the end of the experiment, various biochemical parameters were assessed including, brain gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate, serum catalase (CAT), glutathione reductase (GR), malondialdehyde (MDA), and 8-isoprostane, and some electrolytes (potassium K + , sodium Na + , chloride Cl - , ionized calcium iCa 2+ , total calcium TCa 2+ ), pH, and glucose levels in serum. The results indicated that the group treated with crude alkaloids extract at higher dose (80 mg/kg) showed a significant increase in CAT and significantly decreased in 8-isoprostane, and an increase in Na + ions concentration in serum. It was concluded that pretreatment of crude alkaloids extract (80 mg/kg) of MC offers anticonvulsant activity by reducing the mortality rate induced by PTZ, as well as it plays an important role in inhibiting oxidative stress.","PeriodicalId":218727,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127608969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fasciolosis in Ruminants 反刍动物的片形吸虫病

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2022.175777

N. Mohammed, Wassan Alobaidii, S. Ali

引用次数: 0