Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research最新文献_第2页

Preliminary investigation of hematozoan in laughing Dove (Spilopelia senegalensis) in Sulaimany 初步调查苏莱曼尼的笑鸽（Spilopelia senegalensis）体内的血吸虫

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.23975/bjvr.2024.147251.1063

H. Marif

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Evaluation of the Hepatotoxicity Induced by Captopril and Enalapril in Rat Liver: A Comparative Study 评估卡托普利和依那普利在大鼠肝脏中诱导的肝毒性：比较研究

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2023.181828

Mohammed Ibrahim, W. Hassan, Mohammed Saeed

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Impact of a Hydrophilic Polyethylene Glycol-Based Adhesion Barrier After Experimental Celiotomy in Rabbits 基于亲水性聚乙二醇的粘附屏障对实验性 Celiotomy 兔术后的影响

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2023.181821

Mardin Mohammed, Bahjat Abbas, H. Dyary

{"title":"Impact of a Hydrophilic Polyethylene Glycol-Based Adhesion Barrier After Experimental Celiotomy in Rabbits","authors":"Mardin Mohammed, Bahjat Abbas, H. Dyary","doi":"10.23975/bjvetr.2023.181821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23975/bjvetr.2023.181821","url":null,"abstract":"A hydrophilic polyethylene glycol-based adhesion barrier (SprayGel ™ ) was tested on intra-abdominal adhesion in conventional celiotomy in rabbits. Twenty healthy male rabbits of the local breed were randomly divided into two equal groups: control and treatment. All the experimental rabbits were first subjected to mid-line conventional celiotomy under general anesthesia. The ascending colon was tracked out of the laparotomy opening, and a sterile soft toothbrush was used mechanically to abrase its serosal and subserosal layers. Before closing the celiotomy opening, 2 ml of sterile saline solution was applied intraperitoneally into the abdominal cavities of the control group. SprayGel ™ was applied to the test rabbits' abraded colons before their closures. Postmortem examinations were performed on the 14 th and 21 st postoperative days to assess intraperitoneal gross pathological changes, and biopsies were collected for histopathological examinations. The macromorphological and micromorphological examinations showed mild postoperative intra-abdominal adhesion changes in the treatment compared to the control. This was confirmed by significantly lowered gross intra-abdominal adhesion scores with the slightest micromorphological changes in the SprayGel ™ -treated rabbits. Higher scores of gross transperitoneal adhesions were observed in the control rabbits. In addition, histopathological changes were seen as serosal scars, consisting of raised areas of fibrous tissue replacing the muscularis layer of the mechanically abraded ascending colon, often to the submucosa level. SprayGel ™ was an effective barrier substance to reduce intra-abdominal adhesions following celiotomy and experimentally induced mechanical serosal and subserosal abrasions to the ascending colon in rabbits.","PeriodicalId":218727,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139189350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study the Effect of Sodium Hyaluronate and Autologous Platelet Rich Fibrin on Symphysis Fracture Healing in Cat 研究透明质酸钠和自体血小板丰富纤维蛋白对猫干骺端骨折愈合的影响

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2023.181827

ibraham alafia, Luay Naeem, Hassan Al-Tameemi

{"title":"Study the Effect of Sodium Hyaluronate and Autologous Platelet Rich Fibrin on Symphysis Fracture Healing in Cat","authors":"ibraham alafia, Luay Naeem, Hassan Al-Tameemi","doi":"10.23975/bjvetr.2023.181827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23975/bjvetr.2023.181827","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the impact of sodium hyaluronate and platelet-rich fibrin on the healing process of symphyseal fractures in cats. To conduct this study, 30 adult male cats were utilized and divided into three groups (10 cats each). The groups consisted of a control group (no treatment), a sodium hyaluronate group (treated with sodium hyaluronate gel at the fracture site), and a sodium hyaluronate combined with platelet-rich fibrin group (treated with a mixture of sodium hyaluronate gel and platelet-rich fibrin at the fracture site). The symphysis fractures were induced via a surgical scalpel, and the fractures were then fixed using a cerclage wire. The cats were observed clinically on the first, second, third, and seventh days following the surgery, and Histopathological assessments were conducted 42 days after the surgery. The study showed improvement in the disappearance of swelling in the fracture area among the treated groups. Interestingly, cats were observed to regain the use of their jaws just three days post-surgery, which was not seen in the control group. Histological findings indicate complete fracture healing in the Sodium Hyaluronate-Platelet Rich Fibrin (SH&PRF) group, with active bone remodeling, cartilaginous callus formation, and peripheral fibrous reaction without inflammation. The SH&PRF group showed more active chondrocytes and endochondral ossification than the SH and control groups, suggesting better bone repair results. The study suggests that Sodium Hyaluronate and platelet-rich fibrin composite effectively promote and accelerate wound healing.","PeriodicalId":218727,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"8 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139189306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Tocotrienols Derived from Annatto on Lipid Profile and Some Adipokine Hormones in Rats Fed a High-Fat Diet 从红木中提取的生育三烯酚对高脂饮食大鼠血脂谱和某些脂肪因子激素的影响

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2023.144656.1049

Eman Rahi, Nameer Khudhair

{"title":"Effect of Tocotrienols Derived from Annatto on Lipid Profile and Some Adipokine Hormones in Rats Fed a High-Fat Diet","authors":"Eman Rahi, Nameer Khudhair","doi":"10.23975/bjvetr.2023.144656.1049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23975/bjvetr.2023.144656.1049","url":null,"abstract":"Obesity is a metabolic condition that causes people to develop a variety of diseases and has emerged as a serious global public-health problem. Tocotrienol, a member of the vitamin E family that comes from the annatto bean ( Bixa orellana ), is special in that it doesn't contain alpha-tocopherol and instead mostly consists of delta-tocotrienol (approximately 90%) and gamma-tocotrienol (about 10%). This investigation aimed to ascertain whether annatto tocotrienol could improve certain biochemical indicators and metabolic hormones in male rats fed a high-fat diet. Eighteen adult male rats in total were split into three groups randomly (6 for each). Control group was given a diet low in fat (LF 10 % kcal from fat), High fat diet (HFD) group was fed with high fat diet (HF 60 % kcal from fat), And high fat diet with tocotrienol (HFDT) group was fed with high fat diet additive tocotrienol (60 mg/kg) dissolved in olive oil (1ml/kg) for 12 weeks. Tocotrienol treatment led to a significant decrease in total protein and globulin compared with the high-fat diet group and it significantly increased HDL-C compared with rats fed on a high-fat diet and control groups. While, tocotrienols significantly reduced the level of LDL and insulin hormone in the High fat diet plus tocotrienols group compared to the other groups.","PeriodicalId":218727,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"37 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139193762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diagnostic Study of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Buffaloes in Mosul City, Iraq 伊拉克摩苏尔市水牛胃肠道寄生虫诊断研究

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2023.181826

A. Taha, Ibrahim N. Kh, Rasha Azeez, Qaes T. Alsarhan, S. Hassan

引用次数: 0

Molecular identification of H9N2 subtype of avian influenza A virus in wild and domestic ducks in Basrah province, South of Iraq 伊拉克南部巴士拉省野鸭和家鸭中 H9N2 亚型禽流感病毒的分子鉴定

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2023.181877

Firas Mansour

引用次数: 0

Determination of median embryo lethal dose for a velogenic Newcastle disease virus isolated in Sulaimani/Iraq 确定在伊拉克苏莱曼尼分离到的绒源新城疫病毒的中位胚胎致死剂量

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2023.142832.1041

H. Dyary, Rozita Husseiun, N. Saeed, Peshnyar Rashid

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Genetic detection of Theileria annulata from Bos taurus and Bubalus bubalis during health surveillance at marsh breeders' farm in Basra Marshes, Iraq. 在伊拉克巴士拉沼泽饲养场进行健康监测期间，从金牛和布巴鲁小牛身上检测到环状忒勒氏菌的基因。

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2023.181831

Noor Hammed, Majid Bannai, M. Jori

{"title":"Genetic detection of Theileria annulata from Bos taurus and Bubalus bubalis during health surveillance at marsh breeders' farm in Basra Marshes, Iraq.","authors":"Noor Hammed, Majid Bannai, M. Jori","doi":"10.23975/bjvetr.2023.181831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23975/bjvetr.2023.181831","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of health monitoring of a group of cattle and buffalo farms in marsh and swamp areas, these animals displayed evident clinical signs of nutritional deficiency in addition to symptoms that included high temperature (41 °C or higher), swollen lymph nodes, diarrhea, anemia, weakness, and decreased appetite. And, in some cases, cough. The presence of ticks in various areas of the body, especially the edges of the ear, the neck area and the area beneath the tail, indicated the possible presence of Theileriosis, a parasitic infection. Random blood samples were collected from sixteen individuals. Subsequently, DNA was extracted from these samples and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was utilized to amplify the small subunit of the 18S rRNA gene, which is highly specific for the detection of Babesia/Theileria species. The PCR procedure employed the GF (5'- G(C/T) (C/T) TTGT AAT TGG AAT GAT GG-3') and GR (5'-CCA AAG ACT TTG ATT TCT CTC-3') primers. The results were then compared to international isolates via an analysis of genetic nucleotide sequences using the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLASTn) algorithm, available at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). This analysis unveiled a significant genetic resemblance between the 18S rRNA gene sequences and T. annulata species, suggesting the presence of this parasite. As a consequential outcome of this study, it has been established that Bos taurus and Bubalus bubalis , can be a new host for T. annulata , particularly in the southern regions of Iraq.","PeriodicalId":218727,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"16 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139188967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation of cow's adenomyosis in Basra Governorate 巴士拉省奶牛子宫腺肌病调查

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2023.144623.1047

Noor Razak, Namaat R. Abdulla, Al-Amery T.S Methaq A. Abdalsamad; Batool S.

引用次数: 0