Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research最新文献_第3页

Methicillin resistance Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Vancomycin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) problem in human and livestock and solutions. 人类和牲畜中的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）和耐万古霉素金黄色葡萄球菌（VRSA）问题及解决方案。

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2023.142835.1042

Marwan Mohammed, M. Khudor, H. Ibraheim

{"title":"Methicillin resistance Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Vancomycin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) problem in human and livestock and solutions.","authors":"Marwan Mohammed, M. Khudor, H. Ibraheim","doi":"10.23975/bjvetr.2023.142835.1042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23975/bjvetr.2023.142835.1042","url":null,"abstract":"Staphylococcus aureus is an opportunistic bacterium of humans and other mammals that is becoming more clinically and veterinary important due to its fast development of antibiotic resistance. Some of these S. aureus varieties are methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), which is common in healthcare organizations, community settings, and livestock farms across the world. Beyond humans, MRSA has the potential to live in other animal species, which could result in the emergence and spread of antimicrobial agent resistance in various animal species. Vancomycin is a type of antibiotic classified as a final resort option, employed to address severe infections instigated by Gram-positive bacteria. Vancomycin remains among the primary choices for the initial treatment of MRSA infections. During the past few years, there has been an emergence of Staphylococcus aureus strains exhibiting strong resistance to vancomycin. The vanA gene cluster, obtained from vancomycin-resistant enterococcus, eases the transfer of vancomycin resistance in S. aureus . In terms of likely transfer routes, underlying mechanisms, and consequences of methicillin and vancomycin resistance from animals to humans and vice versa, this review aims to highlight the Methicillin resistance Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)and vancomycin resistance Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) issues","PeriodicalId":218727,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139188246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study the Histopathological Effect Associated with Oral Overdose of Opioid Derivatives - on Liver and Kidney Tissue in Male Rats 口服过量阿片类衍生物对雄性大鼠肝肾组织的病理影响研究

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2023.179920

Y. Mohammed

引用次数: 0

Some Physiological and Pathological Study of Fibrinous Pericarditis and Perihepatitis in Chickens Exposure to Airsacculitis 暴露于空气囊炎的鸡纤维性心包炎和周围肝炎的一些生理病理研究

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2023.179944

Budoor Lateif, J. Ahmed, H. Najem

引用次数: 0

Oviduct anatomy and histology: A comparative study in four adult female Iraqi birds (review article) 4只成年伊拉克雌鸟输卵管解剖组织学比较研究(综述文章)

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2023.179943

O. Altaey, A. Hasan, G. Sultan, Adnan A. Alhasso

引用次数: 0

Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of Anaplasma phagocytophilum bacteria in cows and it is infested ticks in Mosul city, Iraq 伊拉克摩苏尔市牛和蜱中嗜吞噬细胞无原体细菌的分子检测和系统发育分析

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2023.179942

Abeer Alnakeeb, Q. Al-Obaidi

{"title":"Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of Anaplasma phagocytophilum bacteria in cows and it is infested ticks in Mosul city, Iraq","authors":"Abeer Alnakeeb, Q. Al-Obaidi","doi":"10.23975/bjvetr.2023.179942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23975/bjvetr.2023.179942","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted to molecular detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in infected cows and it is infested ticks in Mosul, Iraq using nested polymerase chain reaction technique (N-PCR) and to investigate the phylogenetic analysis of A. phagocytophilum diagnosed in this study. A total of 50 blood samples (3 ml) were collected from cows in various areas of Mosul city. Additionally, 169 hard ticks were collected from different parts of infected cows. Results revealed that the infection rate of A. phagocytophilum in cows at Mosul city was 72% and in engorged female ticks was 81.2% using N-PCR technique. The infestation rate hard ticks on cows were 46% and four species of hard ticks were microscopically identified and classified includes Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum (39.64%), Rhipicephalus turanicus (21.89%), Rh. sanguineu s (23.07%) and Boophillus annulatus (15.38%) with significantly predominant Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum. The individual sequencing analysis for five sequences of 16S rRNA gene includes: one extracted from cow blood and four extracted from engorgement female ticks. The sequences of A. phagocytophilum were recorded in the NCBI Genbank under the accession numbers (OR002120.1, OR002121.1, OR002122.1, OR002123.1 and OR002124.1). These sequences were highly identity (100%) to those sequences recorded in the NCBI Genbank such as (MT221233.1, MT221234.1) in Norway, (MK239930.1, MK239931.1) in Southern Korea, (MN170722.1, MN170722.1) in Spain, (MK814411.1, MK814412.1) in South Africa, (LC435049.1, LC435050.1) in Japan and (MH122889.1, OQ727069.1) in Poland, and Malawi respectively. This finding might be advantageous for the future studies and strategically control of this bacterium in the study area.","PeriodicalId":218727,"journal":{"name":"Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125904210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biochemical Study of Induced Diabetes Mellitus by Experimental Total Pancreatectomy in Dogs 实验性全胰切除术诱导犬糖尿病的生化研究

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2023.179919

Nadhim Hasan, Borhan Al-Mufti.

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Open Reading Frame 3 of Hepatitis E virus on Cellular NF-κB Activity 戊型肝炎病毒开放阅读框3对细胞NF-κB活性的影响

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2023.179917

Rana K. Abdulnabi, R. Othman, Hussein Abdul Sada

引用次数: 0

GC-MS Analysis of The Compounds Produced from Two Species of Penicillium 两种青霉化合物的GC-MS分析

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2023.178294

Hawraa F. H. Al-abedi

引用次数: 0

Newcastle disease in pigeon review article 鸽子新城疫病综述文章

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2023.178292

M. Abdulrasool, W. Seger

引用次数: 0

Histomorphological study of the duodenum in swan goose (Anser cygnoides) 大雁十二指肠的组织形态学研究

Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.23975/bjvetr.2023.178293

Raed maajal, Sameer Abid Al-Redah

引用次数: 0