Sindh University Research Journal最新文献_第3页

Studies on Length-Weight Relationship and Condition of Fish from Sonmiani Balochistan, Pakistan 巴基斯坦俾路支省Sonmiani鱼的长重关系及状况研究

Sindh University Research Journal Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.26692/surj/2019.12.117

N. Baloch, N. T. Narejo, H. Kalhoro, P. K. Lashari, Haleema Kalhoro, F. Hashim

{"title":"Studies on Length-Weight Relationship and Condition of Fish from Sonmiani Balochistan, Pakistan","authors":"N. Baloch, N. T. Narejo, H. Kalhoro, P. K. Lashari, Haleema Kalhoro, F. Hashim","doi":"10.26692/surj/2019.12.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26692/surj/2019.12.117","url":null,"abstract":"An investigation was designed to elucidate the relationship between length versus weight and condition of fish from Sonmiani Balochistan, Pakistan during January to May 2016. In total 884 fish samples were analyzed from the catch of local fisher folk. The relationship of four common fish species were calculated as below. Acanthopagrus berda: Log a -2.89+3.90 Sillago sihama: Log a -1.07 +2.21 Liza subviridis: Log a -0.89 + 2.15 Sardinella longicep: Log a -1879+2.95 It has been noted from the above regression equations that the three experimental fish exhibited b= value less than 3. The condition factor was calculating for each species separately and ranged within 1.0 – 1.18, while Sardinella longicep was found slightly in better condition (Kn=1.18) in relation to other three species. Finally, it was concluded that the environmental conditions of Sonmiani lagoon supports the fish potential positively as indicated both the values of relationship between length versus weight and coefficient of condition values of experimental fish termed as satisfactory or positive allometric type of growth. In case of Acanthopagrus berda was found in ideal condition in comparison of other species.","PeriodicalId":21859,"journal":{"name":"Sindh University Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73680072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ageing results of N,N′-Bis (3-methylphenyl) -N,N′-diphenylbenzidine (TPD) and 8-Hydroxyquinoline (Alq3). N,N ' -双(3-甲基苯基)-N,N ' -二苯基联苯胺(TPD)和8-羟基喹啉(Alq3)的老化结果。

Sindh University Research Journal Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.26692/surj/2019.12.119

I. Ahmed, I. A. Halepoto, B. A. Laghari, A. Rajpar, R. H. Mari

引用次数: 0

An Appraisal of Population Growth Rate through ESDA in Bahawalpur District, Pakistan 巴基斯坦巴哈瓦尔布尔地区人口增长率的ESDA评价

Sindh University Research Journal Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.26692/surj/2019.12.116

Sana Arshad, A. Khan, I. Butt, M. Fatima

{"title":"An Appraisal of Population Growth Rate through ESDA in Bahawalpur District, Pakistan","authors":"Sana Arshad, A. Khan, I. Butt, M. Fatima","doi":"10.26692/surj/2019.12.116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26692/surj/2019.12.116","url":null,"abstract":"Exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) is one of the recently developed techniques in GIS used to analyze the statistical characteristics and spatial heterogeneity of population data. Current research is focused on the examination of spatial patterns of population growth rate in Bahawalpur district of Pakistan. Based on census data at union council level of the district, the present study uses specific techniques of ESDA including spatial autocorrelation and Moran’s Index to analyze the distribution and concentration of population. Keeping in view the research objectives, paper is divided in two sections. The first section deals with the analysis of spatial distribution of population growth rate at a specific interval size. The second part of the research deals with the application of spatial autocorrelation to examine the spatial clustering of population growth in the district. The results of the study show the spatial clustering of population growth rate in the northern part i.e. Bahawalpur city. The study concludes that uneven and non- random population distribution is not the result of random chance and is associated with various factors. The study can be beneficial for population planning authorities to identify the major clustered areas of high and low population growth for planning and regional development of the area.","PeriodicalId":21859,"journal":{"name":"Sindh University Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88429803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Modified Algorithm for Reduction of Error in Combined Numerical Integration 组合数值积分中误差减小的改进算法

Sindh University Research Journal Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.26692/surj/2019.12.118

A. A. Bhatti, M. S. Chandio, R. Memon, M. M. Shaikh

引用次数: 9

Brain Controlled Wheelchair with Neurosky Mindwave 使用Neurosky脑波的脑控制轮椅

Sindh University Research Journal Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.26692/surj/2019.12.112

M. Mansoor, B. Naz, R. Jaffari, A. Ansari

引用次数: 1

Association of Consanguinity and ABO Blood Groups with β-thalassemia major in District Dadu and Hyderabad, Pakistan 巴基斯坦大都区和海得拉巴地区血亲和ABO血型与β-地中海贫血的关系

Sindh University Research Journal Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.26692/surj/2019.12.98

Zulfiqar Laghari, T. R. Charan, N. M. Baig, M. Qambarani, J. Warsi

{"title":"Association of Consanguinity and ABO Blood Groups with β-thalassemia major in District Dadu and Hyderabad, Pakistan","authors":"Zulfiqar Laghari, T. R. Charan, N. M. Baig, M. Qambarani, J. Warsi","doi":"10.26692/surj/2019.12.98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26692/surj/2019.12.98","url":null,"abstract":"Consanguineous marriages are the deeply rooted social trend in Pakistan, which lead to the high prevalence of inherited diseases. Thalassemia is an inherited disorder characterized by the abnormal synthesis of hemoglobin leading to anemia. β-thalassemia is the most common inherited disorder in Pakistan particularly in Sindh. The patients of β-thalassemia need repeated transfusion, which might cause complications causing the high rate of mortality in blood transfusion dependent β-thalassemia patients. Several studies have previously reported the high prevalence of β-thalassemia in Pakistan, however, the prevalence of β-thalassemia in the siblings borne from β-thalassemia carrier parents and association of ABO blood group with β-thalassemia have not been extensively studied. The purpose of this study was to find out the prevalence of β-thalassemia in the siblings of β-thalassemia carriers parents. This study was also set to find out the association of β-thalassemia with ABO blood groups. This was a cross sectional study carried out from August 2016 to July 2017 in the Thalassemia centers of district Dadu and district Hyderabad. In this study, 168 children from 50 families were selected for the study. The results indicate that almost half of the births 44.64% from β-thalassemia carriers are the β-thalassemia patients. B blood group was found to be higher in both in male and female β-thalassemia patients. Male had higher prevalence of β-thalassemia than female children. The pattern of ABO blood group distribution was B > O > A > AB, and for the RH factor it was RH + ve > Rh –ve. Conclusively, this study indicates the higher prevalence of β-thalassemia in siblings borne from β-thalassemia carrier’s parents. β-thalassemia was higher in male children and B blood group was higher than other blood groups.","PeriodicalId":21859,"journal":{"name":"Sindh University Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84478778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dataset of Urduud1k from Natural Scenes 乌尔都克语自然场景数据集

Sindh University Research Journal Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.26692/surj/2019.12.95

U. Zaki, D. Hakro, M. Memon, F. H. Khoso, Khalil-ur-Rehman Khoumbati, M. A. Zaki, M. Hameed, G. Nabi

{"title":"Dataset of Urduud1k from Natural Scenes","authors":"U. Zaki, D. Hakro, M. Memon, F. H. Khoso, Khalil-ur-Rehman Khoumbati, M. A. Zaki, M. Hameed, G. Nabi","doi":"10.26692/surj/2019.12.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26692/surj/2019.12.95","url":null,"abstract":"In latest years research has drawn attention on text analysis in natural scenes. Databases play a significant part in the efficiency assessment of the algorithm for text recognition. A data set of natural scene text images in six distinct languages have recently been released in an International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR).This dataset is for multi-languages except Urdu. In the natural images of the Urdu scene, there is an absence of a conventional Urdu text database. This research therefore mainly aims to build a database for Urdu text in natural scenes. The dataset is very large because there are 10 distinct cameras with distinct resolution, distinct angles and distinct range requirements for each picture captured by distinct light zone. The dataset comprises of Urdu words, ligatures and characters in natural scenes. The dataset contains 16k images of words, 32k ligatures and characters images. This dataset contains 1kimagesincluding signboard, a name of the store, banners and so on. In addition, the Urdu dataset is contrasted with the current data set including ICRAR 2003, ARASTI, Chars 74k, etc. The dataset includes many images from the natural scene so it can be used in natural environments to identify Urdu text.","PeriodicalId":21859,"journal":{"name":"Sindh University Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85793207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Pelleted feeds (Floating and Sinking) on Growth and survival of Post Fry Sea Bream, Acanthopagrusberda (Forsskal, 1775) 颗粒饲料(浮沉)对刺鱼鱼苗后生长和存活的影响(Forsskal, 1775)

Sindh University Research Journal Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.26692/surj/2019.12.109

G. Abbas, Uzma, T. Chohan, A. Fatima, A. Malik, Z. Din, Z. Anjum, Z. Tahir

{"title":"Effect of Pelleted feeds (Floating and Sinking) on Growth and survival of Post Fry Sea Bream, Acanthopagrusberda (Forsskal, 1775)","authors":"G. Abbas, Uzma, T. Chohan, A. Fatima, A. Malik, Z. Din, Z. Anjum, Z. Tahir","doi":"10.26692/surj/2019.12.109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26692/surj/2019.12.109","url":null,"abstract":"The nutritional efficacy of sea-bream seed Acanthopagrusberda (Forsskal, 1775), was observed intensively cultivated for 5 weeks. Seed of experimental fish were collected from wild by the help of cast net. Collected seed were procured with oxygenated tanks carefully into the aqua-lab. Juveniles were kept in well aerated 60-L-1 glass water treatment tanks (10-1) with their two replicates and fed on different commercial diets i.e. T1-floating feed and T2-sinking feed. Feed were given twice daily after seven hours interval period, according to their total biomass (body weight, 2 %) and later on, the amount of feed was adjusted by their wet body weight in all tanks. After completion of acclimatization period, fries were distributed among treatments having mean initial length and weight (4.5±0.5 cm, 5.84±0.3g) respectively. At the end of experiment, all juveniles were collected and measured total length (cm) and weight (g). Results shows that, the highest weight gain (g) was found in T1, floating feed (17.8±0.2g) as compared to T2, sinking feed (12.6±0.17g), while the ratio of food conversion and growth, also K were absolutely different (P<0.05) among treatments. Survival remained 100% in both treatments. However, physicochemical parameters of water found in an optimum range throughout the experimental period i.e. (temperature; 27 to 28 ◦C), (Dissolve oxygen; 6.8 to 7.3±32 mgL-1), pH (7.3 to 7.5), ammonia (0.067±0.004 mgL-1), NO2-N below (0.006 mgL-1) and salinity (17‰ to 20‰). It is suggested that, 40% protein comprising floating feed is best for obtaining optimum growth in post fry black-fin seabream, Acanthopagrusberda in captivity.","PeriodicalId":21859,"journal":{"name":"Sindh University Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88344609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fabrication of a Low Profile V Shaped Ground Radiation Antenna for IoT Applications 用于物联网应用的低轮廓V形地面辐射天线的制造

Sindh University Research Journal Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.26692/surj/2019.12.102

A. Khan, G. Ahmad, F. Ali, S. Ullah, L. Gul

引用次数: 0

Aminoglycoside Resistance Pattern in Staphylococcus aureusat Hyderabad, Pakistan 巴基斯坦海得拉巴金黄色葡萄球菌氨基糖苷耐药模式

Sindh University Research Journal Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.26692/surj/2019.12.94

A. A. Patoli, B. Patoli, S. Jabeen, A. Memon

{"title":"Aminoglycoside Resistance Pattern in Staphylococcus aureusat Hyderabad, Pakistan","authors":"A. A. Patoli, B. Patoli, S. Jabeen, A. Memon","doi":"10.26692/surj/2019.12.94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26692/surj/2019.12.94","url":null,"abstract":"A total of 118 Staphylococcusaureus isolates from various clinical and non-clinical sources were processed for the determination of antibiotic resistance against a set of aminoglycoside group of antibiotics. In this study,44% (n=52) isolates were from various clinical specimens i.e. pus, blood and nose, while 56% (n=66) were recovered from the skin surfaces of healthy volunteers representing the non-clinical isolates. The highest percentage of resistance among both clinical and non-clinical isolates was observed against Neomycin (i.e. clinical = 86.5%, non-clinical = 39.3%). The lowest percentage of resistance among both clinical and non-clinical isolates was observed against Gentamycin (i.e. clinical = 34.6%, non-clinical = 4.5%). The percentage of difference for Amikacin, Gentamycin and To bramycin resistance between clinical non-clinical isolates was observed to be more than 100. The Odd Ratio for Amikacin, Gentamycin and Tobramycin resistance between clinical and non-clinical isolates was 17.75, 11.12, and 20.59, respectively while the p-values were determined as 0.0001 in all the three cases, suggesting a significant association of Amikacin, Gentamycin and Tobramycin resistance with clinical S.aureusisolates.","PeriodicalId":21859,"journal":{"name":"Sindh University Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89648551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0