Social Psychological and Personality Science最新文献_第4页

The Social Cure Properties of Groups Across Cultures: Groups Provide More Support but Have Stronger Norms and Are Less Curative in Relationally Immobile Societies 不同文化中群体的社会治愈特性：在相对不流动的社会中，群体提供的支持更多，但规范更强，治疗效果较差

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1177/19485506241230847

Matthew J. Easterbrook, Lusine Grigoryan, Peter B. Smith, Yasin Koc, Vivian Miu Chi Lun, Dona Papastylianou, Claudio Torres, Maria Efremova, Bushra Hassan, Ammar Abbas, Heyla al-Selim, Joel Anderson, Susan E. Cross, Gisela Isabel Delfino, Vladimer Gamsakhurdia, Alin Gavreliuc, Dana Gavreliuc, Pelin Gul, Ceren Gunsoy, Anna Hakobjanyan, Siugmin Lay, Olga Lopukhova, Ping Hu, Diane Sunar, Maria Luisa Mendes Texeira, Doriana Tripodi, Paola Eunice Diaz Rivera, Masaki Yuki, Natsuki Ogusu, Catherine T. Kwantes, Rolando Diaz-Loving, Lorena Perez Floriano, Trawin Chaleeraktrakoon, Phatthanakit Chobthamkit

{"title":"The Social Cure Properties of Groups Across Cultures: Groups Provide More Support but Have Stronger Norms and Are Less Curative in Relationally Immobile Societies","authors":"Matthew J. Easterbrook, Lusine Grigoryan, Peter B. Smith, Yasin Koc, Vivian Miu Chi Lun, Dona Papastylianou, Claudio Torres, Maria Efremova, Bushra Hassan, Ammar Abbas, Heyla al-Selim, Joel Anderson, Susan E. Cross, Gisela Isabel Delfino, Vladimer Gamsakhurdia, Alin Gavreliuc, Dana Gavreliuc, Pelin Gul, Ceren Gunsoy, Anna Hakobjanyan, Siugmin Lay, Olga Lopukhova, Ping Hu, Diane Sunar, Maria Luisa Mendes Texeira, Doriana Tripodi, Paola Eunice Diaz Rivera, Masaki Yuki, Natsuki Ogusu, Catherine T. Kwantes, Rolando Diaz-Loving, Lorena Perez Floriano, Trawin Chaleeraktrakoon, Phatthanakit Chobthamkit","doi":"10.1177/19485506241230847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506241230847","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate whether the social cure properties of groups vary across cultures, testing hypotheses that the associations between multiple group memberships (MGM) and depressive symptoms will (a) be mediated by social support and uncomfortable normative pressures, and (b) vary systematically with sample-level relational mobility. Analyses of data from a survey ( N = 5,174) conducted within k = 29 samples show that MGM is negatively associated with depressive symptoms, an association fully mediated by social support and uncomfortable normative pressures. In line with our theorizing, in samples with higher levels of relational mobility constraints, the association between MGM and depressive symptoms is weaker, the associations between MGM and social support and between MGM and normative pressures are stronger, and the association between social support and depressive symptoms weaker. The indirect link between MGM and depressive symptoms via social support is significant at both low and high levels of relational mobility constraints.","PeriodicalId":21853,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological and Personality Science","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139951018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Longtermist Education Interventions Increase Concern for and Action to Protect Future Generations 长期教育干预提高了对保护后代的关注和行动力

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/19485506241228465

Stylianos Syropoulos, Kyle Fiore Law, Liane Young

{"title":"Longtermist Education Interventions Increase Concern for and Action to Protect Future Generations","authors":"Stylianos Syropoulos, Kyle Fiore Law, Liane Young","doi":"10.1177/19485506241228465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506241228465","url":null,"abstract":"In a contemporary landscape fraught with unprecedented challenges, it is imperative to forge strategies that transcend present concerns and equally prioritize future generations. This research, anchored in the philosophy of longtermism, seeks to bridge this temporal divide. Across three pre-registered and highly-powered studies, we scrutinize the potential of philosophical arguments underpinning longtermism to foster alignment with its principles, thereby catalyzing attitudes and actions that resonate with a more future-oriented approach to global welfare. Leveraging scalable educational interventions through text and video media formats, we discern a noticeable resonance of these philosophical arguments among individuals, influencing their beliefs, policy support, donation behaviors, and cognitive investment directed toward the betterment of future generations. Our findings illuminate the critical mediating role of longtermism beliefs between the interventions and favorable future-focused outcomes, establishing the promising potential of philosophical discourse as a pragmatic tool in mobilizing collective efforts to safeguard our long-term future.","PeriodicalId":21853,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological and Personality Science","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139950945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Political Ideology and Attitudinal Ambivalence: Investigating the Role of Ideological Extremity 政治意识形态与态度矛盾：调查意识形态极端性的作用

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/19485506231222958

Axel M. Burger

引用次数: 0

Economic Inequality and Unfairness Evaluations of Income Distribution Negatively Predict Political and Social Trust: Evidence From Latin America Over 23 Years 对收入分配的经济不平等和不公平评价可负面预测政治和社会信任：拉丁美洲 23 年来的证据

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/19485506231221310

Efraín García-Sánchez, J. D. García-Castro, G. Willis, Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón

{"title":"Economic Inequality and Unfairness Evaluations of Income Distribution Negatively Predict Political and Social Trust: Evidence From Latin America Over 23 Years","authors":"Efraín García-Sánchez, J. D. García-Castro, G. Willis, Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón","doi":"10.1177/19485506231221310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506231221310","url":null,"abstract":"Research has produced mixed results on the relationship between economic inequality and social and political trust. These studies overrepresent developed countries, cross-sectional designs, and overlook the role of subjective evaluations of inequality. We use 13 waves from 18 Latin American countries over 23 years (above 250,000 participants) to examine the association between structural inequality and fairness evaluations with political and social trust. Multilevel regression analyses for comparative longitudinal surveys suggest that within-country changes in economic inequality over time are negatively associated with political and social trust. However, between-country inequality was negatively related to social trust but not political trust. In addition, fairness evaluations of inequality were positively related to social and political trust. Exploratory analyses revealed that fairness evaluations mediated the negative association between economic inequality and political and social trust. We discussed that fairness evaluations of inequality may explain why inequality affects social and political trust.","PeriodicalId":21853,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological and Personality Science","volume":"52 35","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139442135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Empathy Trends in American Youth Between 1979 and 2018: An Update 1979 年至 2018 年美国青少年的移情趋势：最新情况

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1177/19485506231218360

Sara Konrath, Alison Jane Martingano, Mark Davis, Fritz Breithaupt

引用次数: 0

Unconstraining Evaluative Conditioning Research by Using the Reverse Correlation Task 利用反向相关任务解除对评价性条件反射研究的束缚

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1177/19485506231217526

M. Rougier, Jan De Houwer

引用次数: 0

Do Victims and Perpetrators Justify Intimate Partner Violence Even While They See It Happening in Front of Their Eyes? 即使受害者和施暴者亲眼目睹亲密伴侣间的暴力行为，他们还会为这种行为辩解吗？

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1177/19485506231217759

Cantyo A. Dannisworo, E. Kluwer, X. Arriaga, Ruddy Faure, Yannick Griep, Johan C. Karremans

引用次数: 0

A Functionalist Approach to Seeking Anonymity: Examining the Role of Motives, Cost, and Individual Differences 寻求匿名的功能主义方法：研究动机、成本和个体差异的作用

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1177/19485506231217523

Lewis Nitschinsk, Stephanie J. Tobin, E. Vanman

引用次数: 0

Why Being Social and Active Boosts Psychological Wellbeing: A Mediating Role of Momentary Positive Emotions 为什么社交和活动能促进心理健康？瞬间积极情绪的中介作用

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1177/19485506231218362

Rui Sun, Irene Teulings, D. Sauter

{"title":"Why Being Social and Active Boosts Psychological Wellbeing: A Mediating Role of Momentary Positive Emotions","authors":"Rui Sun, Irene Teulings, D. Sauter","doi":"10.1177/19485506231218362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506231218362","url":null,"abstract":"Social interactions and active activities are key to psychological wellbeing, but how do these activities improve wellbeing? Building on work showing that positive emotional experiences help build psychological resources, we test the prediction that momentary positive emotional experiences mediate the relationships between social interactions, active activities, and wellbeing. In a pre-registered experience sampling study, 106 participants reported their wellbeing, momentary emotional experiences, and activities linked to intense emotions five times per day for 15 days (7,110 observations). Participants reported experiencing more intense positive emotions when interacting with others (especially face-to-face), and when engaged in active (versus passive) activities. As predicted, positive emotional experiences partially mediated the positive relationships between social interactions and wellbeing, and between active activities and wellbeing (explaining 25% and 12% of variance, respectively). These findings show that intense emotional experiences can be elicited by social and active activities, helping explain how these activities aid our psychological wellbeing.","PeriodicalId":21853,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological and Personality Science","volume":"252 3‐5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139152700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Increases in Intellectual Humility From Guided Conversations Are Greater When People Perceive Affiliation With Conversation Partners 当人们认为自己与对话伙伴有亲缘关系时，引导式对话对智力谦逊性的提升更大

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/19485506231213775

Katherine R. Thorson, Lindsey A. Beck, S. Ketay, Keith M. Welker

{"title":"Increases in Intellectual Humility From Guided Conversations Are Greater When People Perceive Affiliation With Conversation Partners","authors":"Katherine R. Thorson, Lindsey A. Beck, S. Ketay, Keith M. Welker","doi":"10.1177/19485506231213775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506231213775","url":null,"abstract":"Intellectual humility involves awareness that one’s knowledge has limitations and that one’s beliefs might be incorrect. Despite documented benefits of intellectual humility, few studies have examined factors associated with long-term changes in intellectual humility. This study investigated whether an intervention focused on guided conversations was associated with increases in intellectual humility and whether these changes were stronger when people perceived greater affiliation with their conversation partner. Participants ( N = 937) completed an intervention with four guided conversations and reported on their relationship with their partner after each conversation. Intellectual humility was measured before the first conversation, immediately after the last conversation, and 1 month following the last conversation. As hypothesized, intellectual humility increased over time, especially when people perceived greater affiliation with their conversation partner. These findings suggest that intellectual humility interventions with social components may have stronger effects when people perceive greater affiliation with their partners.","PeriodicalId":21853,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological and Personality Science","volume":"16 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139156556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0