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Own and Partner Attachment Insecurity Interact to Predict Marital Satisfaction and Dissolution 自身和伴侣依恋不安全感相互作用，预测婚姻满意度和婚姻解体
IF 5.7 2区 心理学
Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/19485506241237294
Sierra D. Peters, Andrea L. Meltzer, James K. McNulty
{"title":"Own and Partner Attachment Insecurity Interact to Predict Marital Satisfaction and Dissolution","authors":"Sierra D. Peters, Andrea L. Meltzer, James K. McNulty","doi":"10.1177/19485506241237294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506241237294","url":null,"abstract":"Conventional wisdom suggests that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Echoing this sentiment, theoretical perspectives on close relationships suggest that the synergistic combination of both partners’ personal qualities can influence relationship outcomes above and beyond the simple additive influence of each partner’s qualities. Yet, empirical research leaves it unclear whether the interactive effects of own and partner attachment insecurity, one of the most notable individual difference predictors of relationship outcomes, predicts relationship dissolution, one of the most notable relationship outcomes. We combined data from five independent longitudinal studies of 539 newlywed couples to address this issue. Three of the four interactive combinations (all except own attachment avoidance × partner attachment avoidance) predicted marital dissolution serially through (a) initial marital satisfaction and (b) changes in satisfaction. Findings provide evidence of interactive attachment effects and underscore the importance of both couple members’ characteristics for maintaining satisfying romantic relationships.","PeriodicalId":21853,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological and Personality Science","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140202244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personality and Cultural Income Differences Shape the Life Satisfaction Gap Between Aging Immigrants and Natives in Europe 性格和文化收入差异决定了欧洲老年移民与本地人之间的生活满意度差距
IF 5.7 2区 心理学
Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/19485506241237293
Wiebke Bleidorn, Madeline R. Lenhausen, David Richter, Christopher J. Hopwood
{"title":"Personality and Cultural Income Differences Shape the Life Satisfaction Gap Between Aging Immigrants and Natives in Europe","authors":"Wiebke Bleidorn, Madeline R. Lenhausen, David Richter, Christopher J. Hopwood","doi":"10.1177/19485506241237293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506241237293","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined the size and possible sources of life satisfaction differences between immigrants and natives in a sample of over 55,000 adults (aged 50+ years) across 16 European countries and Israel. Consistent with theory and prior research, immigrants reported lower life satisfaction than natives on average, while the size of the life satisfaction gap varied substantially across individuals and countries. Low neuroticism and high extraversion reduced the life satisfaction gap, suggesting that these personality traits may serve as internal resources for immigrants when faced with migration-related stressors. In contrast, we found a wider life satisfaction gap between immigrants and natives in high-income countries, suggesting that economic disparities between immigrants and natives in prosperous nations may contribute to the observed life satisfaction gap.","PeriodicalId":21853,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological and Personality Science","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140202449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Far Into the Future Can Values Predict Behavior? It Depends on Value Importance 价值观能预测多远的未来行为？取决于价值观的重要性
IF 5.7 2区 心理学
Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1177/19485506241233646
Joshua Lake, Joanne Sneddon, Anat Bardi, Julie Lee
{"title":"How Far Into the Future Can Values Predict Behavior? It Depends on Value Importance","authors":"Joshua Lake, Joanne Sneddon, Anat Bardi, Julie Lee","doi":"10.1177/19485506241233646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506241233646","url":null,"abstract":"When people say a value is important to them, does it have consequences years later? Recent research found that among people who hold a value to be highly important, there tend to be strong relations between that value and behavior. But does this effect persist over time? The current research found that highly important values correlate with behavior, 1 and 2 years later, significantly more strongly than less important values, using a sample of Australian adults ( n = 2,333 to 3,135). We found this between refined values and indices of value-expressive behaviors, as well as between tradition and universalism values and charitable donations. This adds to our understanding of the nature of values as priorities, showing that highly important values operate differently to less important values by having a stronger role in their effect on behavior, not just in the present but also in the future.","PeriodicalId":21853,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological and Personality Science","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140169013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Choosing What You Like or Liking What You Chose? Sampling’s Impact on Evaluation and the Role of Idiosyncratic Reactions to Valent Stimuli 选择你喜欢的还是喜欢你选择的？取样对评价的影响以及对有效刺激物的非自然反应的作用
IF 5.7 2区 心理学
Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1177/19485506241235702
Zachary Adolph Niese, Mandy Hütter
{"title":"Choosing What You Like or Liking What You Chose? Sampling’s Impact on Evaluation and the Role of Idiosyncratic Reactions to Valent Stimuli","authors":"Zachary Adolph Niese, Mandy Hütter","doi":"10.1177/19485506241235702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506241235702","url":null,"abstract":"Recent work incorporating autonomy into an evaluative conditioning procedure provided evidence of a sampling decision effect in which high-autonomy participants positively shifted their evaluations of frequently sampled conditioned stimuli (CSs), regardless of whether they were consistently paired with positive or negative unconditioned stimuli (USs). The current work modified this paradigm by also measuring participants’ evaluations of the sampled USs. Two experiments replicate the sampling decision effect for neutral CSs in a new variant of the paradigm while ruling out the alternative possibility that the effect is driven by idiosyncratic variance in participants’ reactions to the USs. In addition, Experiment 2 suggests that the sampling decision effect does not extend to the paired, valent stimuli. Together, these results further suggest that it is the act of sampling a stimulus more frequently that predicts a positive evaluative shift toward it.","PeriodicalId":21853,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological and Personality Science","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140106253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spillover Between Daily Marital Interactions and Parenting Practices: Sensory Processing Sensitivity as Moderators 日常婚姻互动与育儿实践之间的溢出效应：作为调节因素的感官处理敏感性
IF 5.7 2区 心理学
Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1177/19485506241234093
Ni Yan, Xin Dai, Xiaoqin Ding, Shuang Bi
{"title":"Spillover Between Daily Marital Interactions and Parenting Practices: Sensory Processing Sensitivity as Moderators","authors":"Ni Yan, Xin Dai, Xiaoqin Ding, Shuang Bi","doi":"10.1177/19485506241234093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506241234093","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to examine whether the spillover effects existed between daily marital interactions and daily parenting practices after disentangling the between- and within-family effects and whether parents’ sensory processing sensitivity (SPS) would moderate such associations. The current study included 127 parents (83.3% female and 16.7% male; M age = 34.18, SD = 4.15) who reported their marital interactions and parenting practices over 14 consecutive days. The results of two separate dynamic structural equation models showed that the spillover effects of marital interactions to parenting occurred in a transient and mood-congruent pattern, and SPS traits moderated the relations between marital conflict and negative parenting practices.","PeriodicalId":21853,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological and Personality Science","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140106263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Power Balance and Relationship Quality: An Overstated Link 权力平衡与关系质量：被夸大的联系
IF 5.7 2区 心理学
Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1177/19485506241234391
Robert Körner, Astrid Schütz
{"title":"Power Balance and Relationship Quality: An Overstated Link","authors":"Robert Körner, Astrid Schütz","doi":"10.1177/19485506241234391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506241234391","url":null,"abstract":"Power balance, that is, equal levels of potential influence between relationship partners, has been linked to relationship happiness. This study examined whether power balance is indeed positively related to relationship quality (RQ) for both couple members using dyadic response surface analysis (total N = 879 couples). In Studies 1 to 3, we found linear but no similarity effects of power on RQ. Experiencing power was positively related to both actor’s and partner’s RQ. In Study 4, again, no similarity but actor and partner effects were found on sexual satisfaction. These findings show that the link between power balance and RQ found in previous research does not hold with sophisticated analysis techniques that overcome issues of previous approaches (e.g., difference scores). In fact, the absolute level of experienced power, not power balance, matters for both RQ and sexual satisfaction. Practitioners may target strengthening an individual’s power instead of focusing on issues of power balance.","PeriodicalId":21853,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological and Personality Science","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140075205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blame for Hum(e)an Beings: The Role of Character Information in Judgments of Blame 人类的责任：性格信息在责任判断中的作用
IF 5.7 2区 心理学
Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1177/19485506241233708
Samuel Murray, Kevin O’Neill, Jordan Bridges, Justin Sytsma, Zachary C. Irving
{"title":"Blame for Hum(e)an Beings: The Role of Character Information in Judgments of Blame","authors":"Samuel Murray, Kevin O’Neill, Jordan Bridges, Justin Sytsma, Zachary C. Irving","doi":"10.1177/19485506241233708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506241233708","url":null,"abstract":"How does character information inform judgments of blame? Some argue that character information is indirectly relevant to blame because it enriches judgments about the mental states of a wrongdoer. Others argue that character information is directly relevant to blame, even when character traits are causally irrelevant to the wrongdoing. We propose an empirical synthesis of these views: a two channel model of blame. The model predicts that character information directly affects blame when this information is relevant to the wrongdoing that elicits blame. Furthermore, the effect of character information on blame depends on judgments about the true self that are independent of judgments of intentionality. Across three preregistered studies ( N = 662), we found support for all three predictions of the two channel model. We propose that this reflects two distinct functions of blame: a social regulatory function that encourages norm compliance and a pedagogical function that encourages personal improvement.","PeriodicalId":21853,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological and Personality Science","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140075209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
List Length, List Content, and Gratitude List Intervention Outcomes 清单长度、清单内容和感恩清单干预结果
IF 5.7 2区 心理学
Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/19485506241232717
Mariah F. Purol, William J. Chopik
{"title":"List Length, List Content, and Gratitude List Intervention Outcomes","authors":"Mariah F. Purol, William J. Chopik","doi":"10.1177/19485506241232717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506241232717","url":null,"abstract":"Gratitude lists, well-being interventions in which participants list things that they are grateful for, have recently grown in popularity. However, being tasked with generating longer gratitude lists might backfire and be associated with less felt gratitude. Furthermore, the content of these gratitude lists is rarely examined. In three studies of 3,936 participants, people assigned to shorter length conditions (three items) were relatively comparable in gratitude and life satisfaction to those assigned to longer list conditions (six and 12 items), although an exploratory analysis revealed that failure to list enough gratitude items for a given condition was associated with lower well-being. These results provided evidence that ease-of-retrieval effects may not play a strong role in the efficacy of gratitude lists. Those who listed particular content items (e.g., close relationships and health) were higher in post-intervention gratitude and well-being than those who did not.","PeriodicalId":21853,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological and Personality Science","volume":"231 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140034133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Social Cure Properties of Groups Across Cultures: Groups Provide More Support but Have Stronger Norms and Are Less Curative in Relationally Immobile Societies 不同文化中群体的社会治愈特性：在相对不流动的社会中，群体提供的支持更多，但规范更强，治疗效果较差
IF 5.7 2区 心理学
Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1177/19485506241230847
Matthew J. Easterbrook, Lusine Grigoryan, Peter B. Smith, Yasin Koc, Vivian Miu Chi Lun, Dona Papastylianou, Claudio Torres, Maria Efremova, Bushra Hassan, Ammar Abbas, Heyla al-Selim, Joel Anderson, Susan E. Cross, Gisela Isabel Delfino, Vladimer Gamsakhurdia, Alin Gavreliuc, Dana Gavreliuc, Pelin Gul, Ceren Gunsoy, Anna Hakobjanyan, Siugmin Lay, Olga Lopukhova, Ping Hu, Diane Sunar, Maria Luisa Mendes Texeira, Doriana Tripodi, Paola Eunice Diaz Rivera, Masaki Yuki, Natsuki Ogusu, Catherine T. Kwantes, Rolando Diaz-Loving, Lorena Perez Floriano, Trawin Chaleeraktrakoon, Phatthanakit Chobthamkit
{"title":"The Social Cure Properties of Groups Across Cultures: Groups Provide More Support but Have Stronger Norms and Are Less Curative in Relationally Immobile Societies","authors":"Matthew J. Easterbrook, Lusine Grigoryan, Peter B. Smith, Yasin Koc, Vivian Miu Chi Lun, Dona Papastylianou, Claudio Torres, Maria Efremova, Bushra Hassan, Ammar Abbas, Heyla al-Selim, Joel Anderson, Susan E. Cross, Gisela Isabel Delfino, Vladimer Gamsakhurdia, Alin Gavreliuc, Dana Gavreliuc, Pelin Gul, Ceren Gunsoy, Anna Hakobjanyan, Siugmin Lay, Olga Lopukhova, Ping Hu, Diane Sunar, Maria Luisa Mendes Texeira, Doriana Tripodi, Paola Eunice Diaz Rivera, Masaki Yuki, Natsuki Ogusu, Catherine T. Kwantes, Rolando Diaz-Loving, Lorena Perez Floriano, Trawin Chaleeraktrakoon, Phatthanakit Chobthamkit","doi":"10.1177/19485506241230847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506241230847","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate whether the social cure properties of groups vary across cultures, testing hypotheses that the associations between multiple group memberships (MGM) and depressive symptoms will (a) be mediated by social support and uncomfortable normative pressures, and (b) vary systematically with sample-level relational mobility. Analyses of data from a survey ( N = 5,174) conducted within k = 29 samples show that MGM is negatively associated with depressive symptoms, an association fully mediated by social support and uncomfortable normative pressures. In line with our theorizing, in samples with higher levels of relational mobility constraints, the association between MGM and depressive symptoms is weaker, the associations between MGM and social support and between MGM and normative pressures are stronger, and the association between social support and depressive symptoms weaker. The indirect link between MGM and depressive symptoms via social support is significant at both low and high levels of relational mobility constraints.","PeriodicalId":21853,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological and Personality Science","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139951018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Longtermist Education Interventions Increase Concern for and Action to Protect Future Generations 长期教育干预提高了对保护后代的关注和行动力
IF 5.7 2区 心理学
Social Psychological and Personality Science Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/19485506241228465
Stylianos Syropoulos, Kyle Fiore Law, Liane Young
{"title":"Longtermist Education Interventions Increase Concern for and Action to Protect Future Generations","authors":"Stylianos Syropoulos, Kyle Fiore Law, Liane Young","doi":"10.1177/19485506241228465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506241228465","url":null,"abstract":"In a contemporary landscape fraught with unprecedented challenges, it is imperative to forge strategies that transcend present concerns and equally prioritize future generations. This research, anchored in the philosophy of longtermism, seeks to bridge this temporal divide. Across three pre-registered and highly-powered studies, we scrutinize the potential of philosophical arguments underpinning longtermism to foster alignment with its principles, thereby catalyzing attitudes and actions that resonate with a more future-oriented approach to global welfare. Leveraging scalable educational interventions through text and video media formats, we discern a noticeable resonance of these philosophical arguments among individuals, influencing their beliefs, policy support, donation behaviors, and cognitive investment directed toward the betterment of future generations. Our findings illuminate the critical mediating role of longtermism beliefs between the interventions and favorable future-focused outcomes, establishing the promising potential of philosophical discourse as a pragmatic tool in mobilizing collective efforts to safeguard our long-term future.","PeriodicalId":21853,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychological and Personality Science","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139950945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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