Small Structures最新文献_第7页

Gadolinium-Manganese-Based Nanoplatform Reverses Radiotherapy Resistant Factors for Radiotherapy Sensitization and Computed Tomography/Magnetic Resonance Dual-Modal Imaging 钆锰基纳米平台可逆转放疗抗性因素，用于放疗增敏和计算机断层扫描/磁共振双模态成像

Small Structures Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1002/sstr.202400033

Yingwen Li, Panhong Niu, Zhenzhong Han, Xueqian Wang, Duanmin Gao, Yunjian Xu, Qingbin He, Jianfeng Qiu, Yinglun Sun

{"title":"Gadolinium-Manganese-Based Nanoplatform Reverses Radiotherapy Resistant Factors for Radiotherapy Sensitization and Computed Tomography/Magnetic Resonance Dual-Modal Imaging","authors":"Yingwen Li, Panhong Niu, Zhenzhong Han, Xueqian Wang, Duanmin Gao, Yunjian Xu, Qingbin He, Jianfeng Qiu, Yinglun Sun","doi":"10.1002/sstr.202400033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202400033","url":null,"abstract":"Insufficient reactive oxygen species originating from hypoxia and high glutathione (GSH) in the tumor microenvironment (TME) is an important reason for radiotherapy (RT) resistance. Currently, radiosensitizers that remodel TME are widely investigated to enhance RT. However, developing an effective nano-radiosensitization system that removes radiotherapy-resistant factors from TME to boost RT effect while visualizing tumor imaging to aid therapy remains a challenge. Herein, MnO2 nanosheets are grown on the surface of ultrasmall Eu-doped NaGdF4 (NaGdF4:Eu3+) nanoparticles and modified by biocompatible DSPE-PEG2000 to prepare NaGdF4:Eu3+@MnO2@PEG nanoparticles (denoted as GMP NPs) as a radiosensitizer, which not only can reverse the TME by degrading H2O2 to produce oxygen and consuming high GSH but also achieve computed tomography (CT)and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. When GMP NPs synergize with X-ray, a better antitumor effect is achieved in both HeLa cells and tumor-bearing mice, compared with X-ray alone. In addition, both paramagnetic Mn2+ ionsproduced by decomposing MnO2 in TME and NaGdF4:Eu3+ nanoparticles enhance T1-weighted MR imaging. NaGdF4:Eu3+ nanoparticles containing high atomic number of Gd/Eu effectively attenuate X-ray to enhance CT imaging. The work provides new insights for developing an efficient RT sensitization platform integrating antitumor therapeutic effect as well as CT/MR dual-modal imaging.","PeriodicalId":21841,"journal":{"name":"Small Structures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141585442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tenfold Enhancement of Wear Resistance by Electrosynthesis of a Nanostructured Self-Lubricating Al2O3/Sn(S)?MoS2 Composite Film on Al?Si?Cu Casting Alloys 电合成纳米结构自润滑 Al2O3/Sn(S)?MoS2复合膜可将铝硅铜铸造合金的耐磨性提高十倍

Small Structures Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1002/sstr.202400172

Jiacheng Liu, Song-Zhu Kure-Chu, Shuji Katsuta, Mengmeng Zhang, Shaoli Fang, Takashi Matsubara, Yoko Sakurai, Takehiko Hihara, Ray H. Baughman, Hitoshi Yashiro, Long Pan, Wei Zhang, Zheng Ming Sun

{"title":"Tenfold Enhancement of Wear Resistance by Electrosynthesis of a Nanostructured Self-Lubricating Al2O3/Sn(S)?MoS2 Composite Film on Al?Si?Cu Casting Alloys","authors":"Jiacheng Liu, Song-Zhu Kure-Chu, Shuji Katsuta, Mengmeng Zhang, Shaoli Fang, Takashi Matsubara, Yoko Sakurai, Takehiko Hihara, Ray H. Baughman, Hitoshi Yashiro, Long Pan, Wei Zhang, Zheng Ming Sun","doi":"10.1002/sstr.202400172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202400172","url":null,"abstract":"Enhancing tribological performance through nanostructure control is crucial for saving energy and improving wear resistance for diverse applications. We introduce a new electrochemical approach that integrates aluminum (Al) anodization, tin alternating current (AC) electrodeposition, and anodic MoS2 electrosynthesis for fabricating nanostructured Al2O3/Sn(S)MoS2 composite films on AlSiCu casting alloys. Our unique process uses Sn-modified MoS2 deposition to form robust solid lubricant MoS2–SnS electrodeposits within the nanochannels and microsized voids/defects of anodic alumina matrix films on the base materials, resulting in a bilayered Al2O3/SnSMoS2 and MoS2–SnS–Sn composite film. The AC-deposited Sn enhances conductivity in the anodic alumina matrix film, acts as catalytic nuclei for Sn@SnS@MoS2 core-shell nanoparticles and a dense top layer, and serves as a reductant for the direct synthesis of hybrid solid lubricant MoS2–SnS from MoS3 by anodic electrolysis of MoS42− ions. The resulting nanocomposite film provides a two-fold increase in lubricity (friction coefficient (COF) μ = 0.14 ⇒ 0.07) and a ten-fold improvement in wear resistance (COF μ < 0.2) compared to conventional Al2O3/MoS2 film formed by anodizing and reanodizing. The effectiveness of the Al2O3/Sn(S)MoS2 composite is further validated through real automotive engine piston tests.","PeriodicalId":21841,"journal":{"name":"Small Structures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141585447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characterization of Functional Biohybrid Materials Based on Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Biomass 基于酿酒酵母生物质的功能性生物杂交材料的表征

Small Structures Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1002/sstr.202470033

Torben Hüsing, Daniel Van Opdenbosch, Broder Rühmann, Cordt Zollfrank, Ellen Reuter, Volker Sieber

引用次数: 0

Flexible, Photonic Films of Surfactant-Functionalized Cellulose Nanocrystals for Pressure and Humidity Sensing 用于压力和湿度传感的表面活性剂功能化纤维素纳米晶体柔性光子薄膜

Small Structures Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1002/sstr.202470032

Diogo V. Saraiva, Steven N. Remiëns, Ethan I. L. Jull, Ivo R. Vermaire, Lisa Tran

引用次数: 0

Synthesis of Red, Green, and Blue Carbon Quantum Dots and Construction of Multicolor Cellulose-Based Light-Emitting Diodes 红、绿、蓝碳量子点的合成与多色纤维素基发光二极管的构建

Small Structures Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1002/sstr.202470034

Xinrui Chen, Xing Han, Caixia Zhang, Xue Ou, Xiaoli Liu, Junhua Zhang, Wei Liu, Arthur J. Ragauskas, Xueping Song, Zhanying Zhang

引用次数: 0

From Dopant to Host: Solution Synthesis and Light-Emitting Applications of Organic-Inorganic Lanthanide-Based Metal Halides 从掺杂剂到宿主：有机-无机镧系金属卤化物的溶液合成和发光应用

Small Structures Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1002/sstr.202470030

Tianxin Bai, Qiujie Wang, Yunfei Bai, Qichao Meng, Hongyuan Zhao, Ziying Wen, Haibo Sun, Li Huang, Junke Jiang, Dan Huang, Feng Liu, William W. Yu

引用次数: 0

Covalently Linked Pigment@TiO2 Hybrid Materials by One-Pot Solvothermal Synthesis 通过一锅溶热合成实现共价连接的颜料@TiO2 混合材料

Small Structures Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1002/sstr.202400074

Frank Sailer, Hipassia M. Moura, Taniya Purkait, Lars Vogelsang, Markus Sauer, Annette Foelske, Rainer F. Winter, Alexandre Ponrouch, Miriam M. Unterlass

{"title":"Covalently Linked Pigment@TiO2 Hybrid Materials by One-Pot Solvothermal Synthesis","authors":"Frank Sailer, Hipassia M. Moura, Taniya Purkait, Lars Vogelsang, Markus Sauer, Annette Foelske, Rainer F. Winter, Alexandre Ponrouch, Miriam M. Unterlass","doi":"10.1002/sstr.202400074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202400074","url":null,"abstract":"Hybrid materials (HMs) combine the high diversity of functionalities of organic compounds with properties typical for inorganic materials, such as high mechanical strength or high thermal stability. Herein, HMs combining organic pigment molecules and TiO2 as inorganic component, with covalently linked components, i.e., so-called class II HMs, are reported. The synthesis of such HMs is intrinsically challenging, as the apolar organic pigment component and the inorganic polar TiO2 component require different conditions for their respective formation. Herein, we circumvent this issue by employing solvothermal synthesis in superheated isopropanol, which through temperature tunability of the solvent properties allows for both generating and linking both components in one-pot. First, it is shown that an organic benzimidazole-based pigment molecule designed for readily binding to Ti can be synthesized solvothermally. Second, new class II titanium-based HMs are generated from Ti(OiPr)4 and pigment precursors in a solvothermal reaction. The pigment@TiO2 HMs feature significant porosity and are structurally identified as layered structures of lepidocrocite-like TiO2 linked via pigment molecules. These layered HMs assemble into hierarchical nanoflowers, and depending on the pigment segments, different interlayer spacings in between inorganic layers are observed. Third, the pigment@TiO2 materials are shown to be usable as electrode materials in lithium-ion batteries.","PeriodicalId":21841,"journal":{"name":"Small Structures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141552071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Minute-Scale High-Temperature Synthesis of Polymeric Carbon Nitride Photoanodes 微尺度高温合成聚合物氮化碳光电阴极

Small Structures Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.1002/sstr.202400123

Ayelet Tashakory, Sanjit Mondal, Venugopala Rao Battula, Gabriel Mark, Tirza Shmila, Michael Volokh, Menny Shalom

引用次数: 0

Ethanol Vapor-Induced Synthesis of Robust, High-Efficiency Zinc Ion Gel Electrolytes for Flexible Zn-Ion Batteries 乙醇蒸汽诱导合成用于柔性锌-离子电池的稳健高效锌-离子凝胶电解质

Small Structures Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.1002/sstr.202400180

Zihao Zheng, Wanke Cheng, Geyuan Jiang, Xiaona Li, Jinsong Sun, Ying Zhu, Dawei Zhao, Haipeng Yu

{"title":"Ethanol Vapor-Induced Synthesis of Robust, High-Efficiency Zinc Ion Gel Electrolytes for Flexible Zn-Ion Batteries","authors":"Zihao Zheng, Wanke Cheng, Geyuan Jiang, Xiaona Li, Jinsong Sun, Ying Zhu, Dawei Zhao, Haipeng Yu","doi":"10.1002/sstr.202400180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202400180","url":null,"abstract":"The evolution of flexible Zn-ion batteries (FZIBs) significantly hinges on the development of gel electrolytes, characterized by their mechanical properties, ionic conductivity, and environmentally friendly production processes. The prevailing challenge in this domain has been devising a gel electrolyte that encapsulates all these critical attributes effectively for practical application. This study presents a novel zinc ion gel (Zn-gel) electrolyte developed for FZIBs, synthesized via ethanol vapor-induced assembly of cellulose molecules. This innovative process fosters significant hydrogen bonding and ion-complexation with Zn2+ ions, resulting in a gel with exceptional mechanical strength (0.88 MPa), high ion transference (over 0.7), and impressive ionic conductivity (8.39 mS cm−1). The Zn-gel enables a FZIB to achieve a reversible capacity of 207.3 mAh g−1 and over 93% Coulombic efficiency after 500 cycles, devoid of liquid electrolyte. Highlighting a promising route for high-performance, eco-friendly gel electrolytes, this research advances flexible electronics and portable device applications, demonstrating the profound potential of bio-based polymers in enhancing energy storage technology.","PeriodicalId":21841,"journal":{"name":"Small Structures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141514526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Ab Initio Journey toward the Molecular-Level Understanding and Predictability of Subnanometric Metal Clusters 亚纳米金属团簇的分子级理解和可预测性的 Ab Initio 之旅

Small Structures Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.1002/sstr.202400147

María Pilar de Lara-Castells

{"title":"An Ab Initio Journey toward the Molecular-Level Understanding and Predictability of Subnanometric Metal Clusters","authors":"María Pilar de Lara-Castells","doi":"10.1002/sstr.202400147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202400147","url":null,"abstract":"Current advances in synthesizing and characterizing atomically precise monodisperse metal clusters (AMCs) at the subnanometer scale have opened up new possibilities in quantum materials research. Their quantizied “molecule-like” electronic structure showcases unique stability, and physical and chemical properties differentiate them from larger nanoparticles. When integrated into inorganic materials that interact with the environment and sunlight, AMCs serve to enhance their (photo)catalytic activity and optoelectronic properties. Their tiny size makes AMCs isolated in the gas phase amenable to atom-scale modeling using either density functional theory (DFT) or methods at a high level of ab initio theory, even addressing nonadiabatic (e.g., Jahn–Teller) effects. Surface-supported AMCs can be routinely modeled using DFT, enabling long real-time molecular dynamics simulations. Their optical properties can also be addressed using time-dependent DFT or reduced density matrix (RDM) theory. These theoretical–computational efforts aim to achieve predictability and molecular-level understanding of the stability and properties of AMCs as function of their composition, size, and structural fluxionality in different thermodynamical conditions (temperature and pressure). In this perspective, the potential of ab initio and DFT-based modeling is illustrated through recent studies of unsupported and surface-supported AMCs. Future directions of research are also discussed, including applications and methodological enhancements beyond the state-of-the-art.","PeriodicalId":21841,"journal":{"name":"Small Structures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141514426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0